Table of Contents
Understanding how the government functions helps citizens know their rights and responsibilities. The government is divided into three branches, each with specific roles and powers. This separation ensures a system of checks and balances.
The Legislative Branch
The legislative branch makes laws. It is composed of Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress debate and pass legislation that affects the country.
This branch also controls government spending and has the power to approve treaties and appointments made by the President.
The Executive Branch
The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws. It is headed by the President, who also serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the military. The President appoints officials and manages federal agencies.
This branch also handles foreign policy and national security matters.
The Judicial Branch
The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country. It reviews laws and can declare them unconstitutional.
Citizens have rights protected by the Constitution, including freedom of speech, voting rights, and the right to a fair trial. Understanding these rights helps individuals participate actively in government processes.