Unansi pakati pa mabungwe osungitsa lamulo ndi madera amene amatumikira uli umodzi wa ziletso zazikulu za kusungika kwa anthu ndi ubwino wa anthu. Malamulo osungitsa malamulo . Malamulo okhazikitsa malamulo, njira, ndi zitsogozo zimene zimalamulira khalidwe la apolisi ndi ntchito zofunika kwambiri . Amaumba mmene apolisi amachitira ndi anthu, mmene anthu amaonera ulamuliro, ndi kaya ngati kukhulupirirana kungayambitse. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zochitika zazikulu ndi kutsutsa kofala kwachititsa malamulo ameneŵa kutchuka m'dziko, kusonkhezera masinthidwe mwamsanga. Kumvetsa malamulo amene amakhudza ubale ndi akuluakulu osankhidwa, apolisi, ndi anthu omwe ali ogwirizana. Nkhaniyi imapenda njira zazikulu zimene apolisi akugwira ntchito, kupenda zitsanzo zenizeni za dziko lapansi zokonza, ndi kukhazikitsa mayanjana.

Kumvetsetsa Lamulo Lomwe Limachirikiza Ulemu

Malamulo osungitsa malamulo samachita zinthu zongodalirana; amapanga mipata yambiri ya malamulo, aulamuliro, ndi malo apadera. Kugwiritsira ntchito malamulo a kukakamiza, njira zomangira, zitsogozo zoimitsira m'misewu, njira zodandaula, njira zofunsira anthu, ndi njira zosungira chidziŵitso zonsezo zimatsata lamulo. Magawo onsewa amakhudza mmene akapitawo amachitira mwanzeru, mmene amachitira, ndi mmene anthu amachitira ntchito.

M'mbiri, madipatimenti ambiri a apolisi amene anali ndi chitsogozo chalamulo chochepa, mmalo mwake adadalira pa mwambo, malamulo amwambo, ndi kuyang'anira. Kukwera kwa ntchito ya upoto kwa akatswiri kuchiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 20 kunayambitsa maphunziro ndi malamulo oyeneretsedwa, koma sizinakhale kufikira pa kukhazikitsa ufulu wa anthu ndi malamulo a khoti otsatizana kuti malamulo ayankhula ndi kuchulukitsa, ndi kufalikira kwa madongosolo a malamulo a boma, malamulo alamulo a boma, ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri operekedwa ndi mabungwe monga International Communics Association of Police (IACP) ndi Departmentation of Communicial Colicial Services (OP).

Kupanga kamera kumafuna zambiri chifukwa chakuti kumasonyeza bwino makhalidwe a bungwe ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Lamulo limene limafuna kuchepetsa mphamvu lisanagwiritsidwe ntchito likusonyeza kuti kuteteza moyo n’kofunika kwambiri. Lamulo limene limalamula kuti kamera igwire ntchito pa nthawi yonse imene nzika zikugwirizana ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti ikufuna kuonekera. Koma, mfundo zosadziwika bwino, zosadziwika bwino, kapena zololera kwambiri, zingasokoneze apolisi, kuchititsa anthu kukhala ndi chidaliro, ndi kuwonjezera vuto. Choncho, mgwirizano pakati pa malamulo ndi anthu umakhala wolondola ndi wokulirapo.

Makhalidwe Abwino Ofunika Kuyambukira Maunansi a Anthu

Ngakhale kuti malamulo onse angakhudze maganizo a anthu, magulu ambiri ali ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo malamulo ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, njira zothandizira anthu, njira zoonekera ndi kuyankha mlandu, kusiyanasiyana ndi kugwirizanitsa, ndi kugwirizana ndi mabungwe a anthu. Iliyonse imafufuzidwa ndi maso a machitachita abwino, umboni wosonyeza kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino, ndiponso mbuna zofanana.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Chikhalidwe Pochita Zinthu

Kugwiritsira ntchito malamulo okakamiza kumakhudza mikhalidwe imene apolisi angagwiritsire ntchito mphamvu yakuthupi kapena yakupha, mitundu ya mphamvu yovomerezedwa, ntchito yoloŵerera pamene mnzawo wantchito agwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yopambanitsa, ndi zofunika zopereka lipoti ndi zobwereza zimene zimatsatira. Kufunika kwa malamulo ameneŵa sikungatchulidwe: chosankha cha apolisi cha kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu chikhoza kusintha moyo, kuyambitsa chipwirikiti chachiŵeniŵeni, ndi kulongosola mbiri yonse kwa zaka zambiri.

Kufufuza kumasonyeza kuti mabungwe okhala ndi malamulo oletsa kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu . makamaka aja ochepetsa mphamvu, amafunikira kuyesayesa kochepetsa, ndi kulamula ntchito kuloŵererapo / kusawona ofisala ochepa ophatikizidwa ndi kuwombera ndi kudandaula kochepera kuchokera kwa anthu. A 2016 ofufuza ndi Police Profession Research Forum (PUPFF) anapeza kuti madipatimenti olandira “deti lochepetsa mphamvu adawona kutsika kwakukulu m'kugwiritsira ntchito zochitika zamphamvu. Malamulo omveka bwino amaperekanso chitetezo chalamulo kwa a nduna zimene zimachita moyenerera, kuchepetsa kuwopa maupandu achiŵiri ndi milandu.

Mosiyana, malamulo osadziŵika bwino amene amasiya kuchenjera kwa maofesala ena angatsogolere ku kugwiritsira ntchito kosiyana ndi kukwera kwa mphamvu. Kusoweka kwa ntchito yofuna kuwonjezera kwa oweruza kunatchulidwa mu Dipatimenti ya Zoweruza zambiri monga chothandizira ku mphamvu yopambanitsa. Kusintha malamulo oyendetsera ntchito kwakhala kufunika kwakukulu kwa magulu a apolisi okonzanso zinthu, ndipo maboma ambiri akhazikitsa malamulo ofuna malamulo oletsa zigawo zinazake, monga ziletso pa ziletso za khosi ndi kulengeza kwa mphamvu zonse za mphamvu.

Kwa mabungwe ofuna kuwongolera maunansi a anthu, kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la mphamvu limene limayenderana ndi National Consensus Policy ya Kugwiritsira Ntchito Magulu ndi sitepe loyamba lovuta. Lamulolo liyenera kupezeka poyera, kupendedwa chaka ndi chaka, ndi kuchirikizidwa ndi maphunziro ozikidwa pa zochitika zimene zimachirikiza mfundo zake.

Kuyamba kwa Malamulo a M’chitaganya

Polishi ya anthu imaimira nthanthi imene imagogomezera mavuto ndi kugwirizana pakati pa apolisi ndi anthu mmalo mwa kukhazikitsa malamulo. Kuyambira m'ma 1980 monga yankho la kulephera kwa ntchito zamwambo zapolisi za m'mudzi, apolisi a m'mudzi akhala akuvomerezedwa kwambiri koma agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Pamapeto pake, ikufuna kuti akuluakulu a boma azigwirizana ndi anthu a m'madera osakhala ogwirizana ndi boma, kupezeka pa misonkhano yapafupi, kugwirizana pothetsa mavuto a kumaloko (monga nyumba za mankhwala kapena malo otayidwa), ndi njira zothandizira kukhazikitsa zinthu zofunika m’chitaganya.

Malingalilo apolisi a chitaganya agwirizana ndi kudalirana kowonjezereka, kufunitsitsa kugwirizana ndi kufufuza, ndi kuchepetsa mantha a upandu. Kufufuza kotchuka kwa Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy (CAPS) anapeza kuti nzika za m'madera okhala ndi apolisi amphamvu zinapereka malingaliro abwino kwambiri a apolisi ndi chikhutiro chachikulu ndi mautumiki a a polisi. Mofananamo, 2018 Meta-analysitivity yochitidwa ndi Campbell Colication inapeza kuti polisi ya chitaganya yotchuka modekha koma imapangitsabe chikhutiro ndi kuyang'anira kwa anthu olingalira bwino apolisi.

Komabe, ntchito yapolisi ya m'chitaganya ingalephere ngati ichitidwa monga yowonjezera zokongoletsa mmalo mwa njira yothandizira gulu. Madipatimenti amene amangogaŵira apolisi oŵerengeka kuti apite ku misonkhano pamene otsalawo akupitirizabe kutsata mwambo samakwaniritsa zokhumba. Kukwaniritsa kumafunikira kuphunzitsidwa kwa maofesala onse m'maluso othetsa mavuto, kugwirizanitsa maluso ndi zolinga za chitaganya, ndi kupereka chuma ku mgwirizano wosakhazikika. Maprogramu onga Ofesi Yopereka ntchito yofuna Ofesi yathandiza makampani ambiri kutumiza kapena kufutukula ntchito zaudindo, koma yochirikiza kudzipereka kwa utsogoleri nkofunika.

Mayeso Owonekera ndi Oŵerengera Mlandu

Transparency ikutanthauza kumasuka kwa mabungwe osungitsa malamulo ponena za malamulo awo, zochita zawo, ndi chidziŵitso. Njira zoŵerengera zimatsimikizira kuti apolisi amene amaswa malamulo amapatsidwa mlandu ndi kuti nkhani za dongosolo zimadziŵika ndi kukonzedwa. Onse pamodzi, kuonekera bwino ndi kuŵerengera n’zofunika kutsimikizira kuti apolisi adzachita zinthu mwachilungamo; popanda iwo, anthu alibe chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti apolisi adzachita zinthu mosakondera.

Makamera a thupi akhala chiŵiya chovomerezeka kwambiri chosonyezera pulojekiti. Maphunziro, kuphatikizapo kuzenga kochitidwa mwangozi mu District of Columbia Metropolitan Police Dipatimenti, anapeza kuti makamera anachepetsa madandaulo pa akapitawo ndi kugwiritsira ntchito ntchito mphamvu zapadera. Komabe, ziyambukiro zimadalira pa tsatanetsatane wa malamulo: makamera amakhala ogwira ntchito pamene kugwiritsa ntchito kwamphamvu kuli koyenera ndi pamene kukwera mapazi kumakonzedwa ndi oyang'anira ndi kutheketsa anthu onse (ndi mapective proces). Muyeso wina wofunika kwambiri ndi kutsegulira makompyuta a makompyuta, kuletsa ziŵerengero za pamsewunda, ndi zidandaulo. Makampani amene amafalitsa chidziŵitsochiwonetsera chidziŵitsochi amasonyeza kuŵerengera mlandu ndi kutheketsa kwa kudziimira.

Ntchito zaufulu . monga ngati mabungwe openda anthu, oyang'anira, ndi malamulo ovomereza ziletso . Kufufuza kumalimbikitsa kuŵerengera mlandu. Kufufuza kumasonyeza kuti uyang’aniro wa anthu wamba ungawonjezere chidaliro cha anthu, makamaka pamene bungwelo lili ndi mphamvu ndi kupezeka kwa ofufuza odziimira. Center for Justice Planning imapereka chuma pa malo oyang'anira ogwira ntchito.

Kuphunzitsa Anthu Kusiyanasiyana ndi Kuthandizana

Kuphunzitsa anthu osiyanasiyana ndiponso kuwaphunzitsa kuti achepetse tsankho, kumathandiza kuti anthu azilankhulana bwino ndi anthu a m’deralo, kuphatikizapo anthu a fuko lina, amtundu wa anthu ochepa ndiponso a fuko lina, anthu opunduka, ndiponso anthu olankhula chinenero cha Chingelezi.

Umboni wosonyeza kugwira ntchito kwa maphunziro a tsankho umasanganizidwa; kufufuza kwina kumasonyeza kusintha kwa kanthaŵi kochepa kumene sikumapitirizabe, pamene kuli kwakuti ena amasonyeza kuchepetsa kosatsimikizirika kwa kuima ndi kumangidwa pamene maphunziro aphatikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa malamulo ndi kuŵerengera kwa malembo. Maprogramu ogwira mtima kwambiri ndi aja amene amapitirizabe, ozikidwa pa zochitika, ndi ogwirizana ndi maluso enieni a pa Intaneti. Kuphunzitsa kumene kumagogomezera chilungamo cha m’makompyuta [1] Kupatsa anthu liwu, kusonyeza ulemu, kupatsa anthu ulemu, ndi kuuza zolinga zodalirika za anthu kuti aonere bwino apolisi.

Kugwirizana kumachititsanso kuti anthu ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu ndiponso kuti aiganizire. Makampani amene amatengera kwambiri anthu ochokera ku zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana ndi kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu a kuntchito, ali ndi mwayi wowadalira, monga maofesala amene amauzana kuti ndi anthu a m’dera limodzi.

Ntchito Yogwirizana ndi Mabungwe a Anthu

Palibe dipatimenti ya apolisi imene ingathetse mavuto a kakhalidwe ka anthu okha. Kugwirizana ndi sukulu, osamalira zamaganizo, mabungwe a zaumoyo, mabungwe a nyumba, mabungwe ozikidwa pa chikhulupiriro, ndi magulu auphunzitsi amalola lamulo kuyang'anira zochititsa zazikulu za upandu ndi kusakhazikika pamene akuchepetsa kudalira kwa kumangidwa. Mayanjano otero amayambitsanso njira za kufalikira kwa chitaganya ndi kuthetsera mavuto.

Chitsanzo chimodzi cholandiridwa mofala ndicho Crisis Intervention Team (CIT), imene imagwirizana ndi akatswiri a zamaganizo amasungitsa kuvomereza kwa anthu amene ali m’mavuto. Maprogramu a ACIT asonyezedwa kuchepetsa kumangidwa kwa anthu ndi matenda a maganizo, kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, ndi kuwongolera zotsatirapo. Chigwirizano china chogwira mtima ndicho chiŵalo cha makampani oyendetsa ntchito ndi antchito a anthu oyendetsa ntchito kuti achite ndi mafoni ophatikizapo kusowa pokhala, kugwiritsira ntchito zinthu za m’thupi, kapena nkhani zapanyumba. Maprogramu ameneŵa akusonyeza polisi kuti siingothandiza okha koma mbali ya pulogalamu yokhudza moyo wabwino.

Chiyambukiro cha Maulamuliro pa Kukhulupirirana kwa Anthu

Kukhulupirirana ndi ndalama zapolisi. Pamene anthu akhulupirira malamulo, iwo amafalitsa milandu, amachitira umboni, amafufuza, ndiponso amamvera malamulo a boma. Kukhulupirira kumathandizanso kuti anthu asamatsatire malamulo a boma, pamene kugonjera kofuna kuchitidwa mwaufulu kukuwonjezeka.

Kulimbitsa Chikhulupiriro mwa Kudziwitsana

Kukhulupirirana kumayambika mwa kugwirizana kobwerezabwereza. Policies amene amapanga mipata yolankhulana yomanga bwino ndi khofi yomwe ili ndi zochitika zapakhofi, mapulogalamu a achinyamata, ndi mavuto a m'mudzi omwe amathetsa misonkhano . Amalola anthu kuti aziona akuluakulu a boma monga anzawo m’malo mwa anthu amene akuwaona. Chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti, malamulo amene amatsimikizira kuti zinthu zimayenda mwachilungamo, monga kutsika kwa magalimoto ndi kuyang’ana anthu apansi panthaka, amapeŵa kutha kwa kudalirana kumene kumachitika pamene anthu akulingalira kuti akuchitiridwa mopanda ulemu kapena mopambanitsa.

Kufufuza za chilungamo kwasonyeza kuti anthu amasintha kwambiri chifukwa cha kudalira apolisi osati chifukwa cha zotsatirapo zake.

Zotsatira za Kusakhulupirirana

Kusakhulupirika kumawononga. Pamene anthu asiya kukhulupirira malamulo, amaleka kugwirizana, ndipo upandu umachitidwa mochepera. Nkhanza za chiwawa cha m’banja kapena kugwiriridwa zingalephere kuchitika. Mboni zingalephere kupereka umboni.

Zochitika zazikulu za polisi za kusamvera vidiyo, makamaka zimene zimachitidwa pa vidiyo kapena zimene zimaphatikizapo zosankha zaudani, zingathetse mwamsanga chidaliro chimene chinatenga zaka zambiri kumanga. Zikatere, chipwirikiti, chipwirikiti cha anthu, ndi mafoni oletsa kusungidwa kwa malamulo kaŵirikaŵiri zimachokera ku chitsimikizo chachikulu chakuti malamulo sakutumikira chilungamo. Kubwezeretsa chidaliro pambuyo pa kusweka kumeneku sikumafuna kusintha kwa malamulo kokha koma kumangosintha, kuvomereza mavuto akale, ndi kuŵerengera mlandu koonekera.

Kufufuza za Makhalidwe Abwino

Kufufuza mabungwe amene awongolera bwino mayanjano mwa kusintha malamulo kumapereka maphunziro ofunika kwambiri. Zitsanzo ziŵiri .Camden, New Jersey, ndi Seattle, Washington [1]

Kuchitira Upo M’chitaganya mu Camden, New Jersey

Mu 2012, a Camden County Police Department anachotsedwa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ndalama, upandu waukulu, ndi kusagwirizana kwakukulu kwa anthu. Gulu latsopano la chigawo linalengedwa kuchokera ku kukwasuka, ndipo atsogoleri anapanga dala dipatimenti yozikidwa pa ntchito yapolisi ya chitaganya. Oyang'anira anafunidwa kuti ayende, azichita nawo, ndi kupezeka pamisonkhano yapafupi. Dipatimentiyi inasankha njira yogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri malamulo a mphamvu, kukhazikitsa makamera a bungwe kuyambira pachiyambi, ndi kuphunzitsidwa kwa deace.

Zotsatirapo zake nzapadera. Pakati pa 2012 ndi 2019, Camden anachepetsa 44% upandu wachiwawa, ndipo anthu wamba anadandaula ndi maofesala otsika ndi 95%. Kufufuza kukusonyeza kuti anthu a Camden anawongokera kwambiri. Pamene kuli kwakuti nkhani ya Camden ndi yapadera. Kupangidwa kwa dipatimenti yatsopano yolola kuyambanso kwatsopano kwa malamulo a boma ndi opangika. Chitsanzo cha Camden chimasonyeza kuti malamulo otsimikizirika osumika pa kugwirizana, kuoneka bwino, ndi kuletsa angayambitsenso chidaliro ngakhale m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Malongosoledwe ambiri angapezeke mu [FLT:] Galption ya pangano la anthu a boma la boma la anthu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito Masinthidwe ku Seattle, Washington

Pa ulendo wa Seattle wofuna kukonzanso zinthu, anayamba pambuyo pa dipatimenti ya zofufuza zachilungamo mu 2011, anapeza njira yogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Lamulo linalamula kuti pakhale kusintha kwakukulu, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito khosi ndi kuletsa kuletsa khosi, kuwonjezera maphunziro, ndi njira yodziwitsira mlandu. Seattle Police Department inakulitsanso pulogalamu ya kamera ya bungwe lake ndipo inakhazikitsa bungwe loyang’anira chitaganya.

Chiyambire pamene chivomerezo cha kuvomereza, kudandaula kwa maofesala kwatha, ndipo kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kwatsika kwambiri. Kufufuza kwa 2019 kochitidwa ndi pulogalamu yaumwini kunapeza kuti Apolisi a Seattle tsopano amagwira ntchito pa machitachita abwino koposa a dzikolo. Nkhaniyi ikusonyeza kuti kusintha, ngakhale kuli kovuta, kungapambane pamene kukuchirikizidwa ndi uyang'aniro wa boma, utsogoleri wamphamvu, ndi mgwirizano wa anthu. Chochitika cha Seattle chikusonyezanso kuti kusintha kwa malamulo kokha kuli kosakwanira popanda kuphunzitsidwa kokhazikika ndi kusintha chikhalidwe m’bungwelo.

Mavuto Otsatira Ulemu Waluso

Ngakhale malamulo olinganizidwa bwino angakumane ndi zopinga pozikwaniritsa. Kuzindikira mavuto ameneŵa kuli mfungulo yowalaka.

Kukana Kusintha

Chikhalidwe cha apolisi kaŵirikaŵiri chimayamikira ufulu, kutsimikiza, ndi kusamala. Malamulo atsopano amene amaletsa nzeru, amafuna zolemba zina, kapena kuloŵerera m'zochita za mnzawo angatsutse akuluakulu amene amawaona kukhala opeputsa ulamuliro wawo kapena kuwaika m'ngozi. Kutsatira kumafuna kusintha kosamala, kuphatikizapo kuphunzitsa, kulankhulana kwa katswiri, ndi chitsanzo cha utsogoleri. Makampani amene amalephera kulongosola kutsutsa kwa chikhalidwe angaone malamulo akunyalanyazidwa, kutsogolera ku kusiyana kwa malamulo otchulidwawo ndi khalidwe lenileni.

Kusoŵa Kwachuma

Kusintha zinthu zambiri kumafuna kukonza: makamera a bungwe, makompyuta a zachinsinsi, maphunziro, ntchito zoyendera anthu, ndi maoda owonjezereka pa zochitika zapolisi za m'chitaganya. Mabungwe aang'ono ndi akumidzi makamaka amalimbana ndi ndalama. Boma ndi boma lingathandize, koma kukhazikika ndi nkhaŵa. Ofuna ndalama ayenera kuika zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa malamulo amene amakhudza kwambiri anthu, ndipo ayenera kutsimikizira bwino za kusoŵa kwa ndalama polankhula ndi anthu.

Kutsutsa chitaganya

M'zitaganya zimene zinakhala ndi mbiri ya nkhanza ya apolisi, ngakhale kusintha kochitidwa bwino kungatsutsidwe. Anthu okhala m'maderawo angaone malamulo atsopano kukhala machitidwe okha aunansi wa anthu kapena angadalire chidziŵitso chimene mabungwe atulutsa. Kulaka kutsutsa kumeneku kumafuna kusasintha, kuleza mtima, kuvomereza tchimo lakale, ndi kusonyezedwa kudzipereka kwa . Mamembala a anthu ayenera kuphatikizidwa m'kachitidwe ka ka kachitidwe ka ka ka ka ka kachitidweko, monga kukhala ndi phande ndi kudalirika.

Kuyesa Chiyambukiro cha Uchimo

Kudziŵa ngati malamulo akuwongolera maunansi a anthu, mabungwe afunikira zida zoyezera. Malamulo amwambo onga kumangidwa ndi ziŵerengero za upandu sakwanira; samakhutiritsa, kapena kuyenerera. Makampani ayenera kuchititsa kufufuza kwanthaŵi zonse kwa chitaganya, kupenda malongosoledwe a zochitika zokhala ndi anthu, ndi kuyang'anira ntchito zapamzera, ndi ntchito zapadera zodzipangira. Mabungwe a boma angapereke kupenda kwaumwini. Aluso ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi fuko, chisembwere, chitaganya, ndi kudziŵikitsa.

Makampani ayeneranso kupima kukwaniritsidwa kwa malamulo: Kodi akapitawo akuphunzitsidwa? Kodi makamera amapangidwa monga momwe kufunikira? Kodi malipoti a thupi akugwira ntchito ndi kukonzedwa? Popanda kukwaniritsa mfundo, nkosatheka kudziŵa ngati lamulo likutsatiridwadi kapena kaya zotsatira zake zingaperekedwe. Kusimba mowonekera bwino za kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zotsatira zake zonse ziŵiri kumakulitsa chidaliro cha anthu ndi kulola kuti liwongolere.

Zochita Zothandiza Kuti Zinthu Ziziyenda Bwino

Malinga ndi umboni wopendedwawo, njira zotsatirazi zingathandize mabungwe osungitsa malamulo kulimbitsa maunansi a anthu mwa kusintha malamulo:

  • Kuvomereza kwa chitaganya kupangidwa kwa kachitidwe ka ka kachitidwe ka boma. Mukhale ndi magawo omvetsera, kupanga mabodi oulutsira chitaganya, ndi mayeso a kutsimikizira malamulo a makhalidwe ndi nkhaŵa za kumaloko.
  • .Ili ndi Chingelezi misonkhano ya chitaganya yokhazikika kukambitsirana nkhaŵa. Gwiritsirani ntchito maholo a tauni, maulendo apafupi, ndi malo ochezera apafupi kusungitsa kukambitsirana kosalekeza m’nthaŵi za mavuto.
  • Invest m'maprogramu ophunzitsa osumikidwa pa kupikisana kwa chikhalidwe, kuulutsa, ndi chilungamo cha chikhalidwe. Kuphunzitsa kuyenera kukhala kopitirizabe, kozikidwa pa zochitika, ndi kogwirizana ndi kupenda ntchito.
  • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
  • Anzake a Fact ndi mabungwe a kumaloko otetezera upandu. Agwirizana ndi sukulu, osamalira zamaganizo, akuluakulu a nyumba, ndi mautumiki a kakhalidwe kulongosola zochititsa.
  • Kufuna lamulo la ntchito kuitenga poyambira kutsimikizira maofesala kuletsa antchito anzawo amene akugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yopambanitsa.
  • Kubwereramo kwa pachaka kwa malamulo onse kwa akatswiri a zamalamulo, osungitsa chitaganya, ndi akuluakulu a mzera kuwasunga iwo kukhala amakono ndi ogwira mtima.
  • Kupanga bungwe lauyang’aniro wamba ndi ulamuliro wa kufufuza kubwereza madandaulo ndi kuvomereza masinthidwe a kachitidwe.

Malangizo a M’tsogolo

Gawo la maunansi a apolisi ndi makompyuta likupitirizabe kukhala losinthika. Luso latsopano longa ngati kuneneratu za kuwala, kuyang'ana nkhope, ndi ma drones . Likusonyeza mipata ndi maupandu onse a kukhulupirira. Apolisi olamulira maluso ameneŵa ayenera kuyambitsidwa ndi kutetezera anthu ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Kuwonjezera apo, kayendedwe ka kukonzanso zachitetezo cha anthu kachititsa anthu ena kujambula zithunzi za opereka chithandizo, monga kutumiza akatswiri a zaumoyo ku mafoni a apolisi. Pamene maluso a zopereka lamulo ameneŵa akuwonjezereka, malamulo afunikira kulongosola bwino ntchito ndi njira zolozera.

Malamulo osungitsa malamulo amakhudzanso anthu. Apolisi ayenera kuonedwa nthaŵi zonse, kusinthidwa, ndi kukambirana. Magulu amene amagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha kuphunzira ndi kugwirizana, m’malo moteteza ndi kuchitapo kanthu, adzakhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri opezera ndi kusunga chidaliro cha anthu amene akutumikira.

Mwachidule, malamulo osungitsa malamulo ndi njira zamphamvu zothandizira anthu kukhulupirirana, kugwirizana, ndi kutetezeka. Mwa kuyambirira kuonetsa kuonekera, kuŵerengera mlandu, kukondera, ndi kugwirizana, mabungwe angasinthe ubale wawo ndi anthu. Umboni ndi woonekeratu: Kupanga bwino ndi kutsata mokhulupirika sikulepheretsa ntchito zabwino zapolisi .