Table of Contents

Maziko a Ulamuliro wa Malo: Kodi Mizinda ndi Maulamuliro a M’chigawo Zimachokera Kuti?

Chidindo chilichonse cha khwalala, chizindikiro chilichonse cha malo alionse, paki iliyonse yakwanuko imene mumasangalala nayo imakhala chifukwa chakuti boma la kumaloko linali ndi ulamuliro walamulo woipanga. Koma maboma a m’malowo alibe choloŵa; iwo amapatsidwa ndi bungwe lapamwamba . Mophiphiritsira, kumvetsetsa kagulu kameneka ndi sitepe loyamba la kumvetsetsa njira yopanga chosankha ya mudzi wanu.

Maboma a kumaloko amalingaliridwa kukhala “mapangidwe a boma. . . Lamulo lalamulo limeneli, lodziŵika monga Dillon Lamulo , limavomereza kuti magawo (midzi, matauni, midzi) ali ndi mphamvu zoperekedwa kwa iwo ndi malamulo a boma kapena malamulo. Kukayikira kulikonse ponena za ulamuliro wa kumaloko kumathetsedwa moyanja boma. Komabe, maboma ambiri atenga ulamuliro wa nyumba [, zimene zimapatsa maboma akwake kuyendetsa zinthu za kumaloko popanda chilolezo chachindunji. Mwachitsanzo, ndi malamulo amphamvu a m’nyumba (monga ndi Coloradony ndi Illinovas), malamulo a m'dzikolonjezetsa malamulo akwawo kapena malo ena otsutsana ndi boma. M'dziko loyamba, lolamulira lamulo la Dilland (mown) liyenera kuvomereza lamulo la lamulo lachindulo.

Maulamuliro operekedwa amasiyana mokulira, koma kaŵirikaŵiri amagwera m’magulu anayi aakulu: uyang’aniro (kumanga, kugulitsa), kukongola, kupereka utumiki (mabungwe, ukhondo, mapaki), ndi kulamulira (kutulutsa, antchito),. Nthaŵi yotsatira pamene muwona bungwe losankha la mzinda pa lamulo latsopano, kumbukirani kuti bungwelo likuchita m’kakonzedwe ka boma.

Mitundu ya Maboma Akumaloko: Kupenda Mosamalitsa Unansi Wanu

Mawu akuti “boma lakwanuko” akuphatikizapo zambiri osati nyumba ya mzinda yokha.

Maboma (Mzinda Wanu Kapena Mzinda Wanu)

Maboma ndiwo mtundu wowoneka kwambiri wa boma lakumaloko. Mabomawo ali ndi malire odziŵika bwino. Maulamuliro awo ngaakulu ndi ogwirizana: amalamulira [[FLT: 0] kumanga malo [1] (kutsimikizira ngati makampani opanda kanthuwo akhala sitolo ya khofi kapena sitolo ya thumba), kusungitsa malamulo omanga [[FLT]]] (kukonza malo atsopano a mnansi wanu) ndi otetezeka, ndi kuyang'anira msonkho wa dzikolo [[FLT:] (msonkhoma, kugulitsa, ndi kulipira msonkho nthaŵi zina). M'dera lanu, kusankha kumene mungapake pa misewu yaudongo, pamene mungayambirire mabizinesi otse, ndi mabizinesi otse.

Maufumu (Wolamulira Wanu wa Gawo)

Maboma amatumikira monga ulamuliro wa boma pamlingo wa chigawo. Pamene kuli kwakuti maiko amasumika maganizo pa madera okhala ndi anthu ambiri, maŵerengedwe kaŵirikaŵiri amafola madera aakulu a malo, kuphatikizapo malo osagwirizanitsidwa (malo amene maderawo saali mkati mwa mzinda). Maulamuliro achigawo kaŵirikaŵiri amaphatikizapo [ malamulo [[FLT:] (makalata a boma]), [[FLT:] thanzi la anthu, [FLT]] [maseŵero a], [masitolo opimira, [[FLT]], [FFT]] mapepala olemba a za m'paleshoni [makwalala] [ma misewu yothandiza ndi mapulogalamu a anthu], monga mapulogalamu a , ndi chithandizo cha m’mabwinja.

Zombo (Zipangizo Zosiyanasiyana)

Maiko ambiri masiku ano safala kwambiri koma adakalipo m'mayiko ambiri a Middowe ndi Northeam (m. Ohio, Pennsylvania, Michigan). N’ngwochepa poyerekezera ndi madera a kumidzi ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amatumikira anthu a kumidzi. Mphamvu za m'zilumba zimayang'anira [ kwambiri kusungidwa , [[FLT:]], makamaka] chitetezo cha moto [[FLT:]], [FLT], [FLT]] oyang'anira a kampani a kampani , ndipo amagwiritsira ntchito malamulo a boma akwane] (makamaka chifukwa cha mafazilo). Mwachitsanzo, mudzi ungapase mankhwala ophera mankhwala ophera m’malo oyandikana kapena kukonza bwino a kampani ya kampani yakwaketo. Pamene ali ndi kampani ya kampani yongopenya midzi, anthu akupereka malamulo a boma ya boma ya boma yakumagawo la boma.

Maboma Apadera Obisika Amene Amapereka Mautumiki)

Madera apadera mwinamwake ndiwo mtundu wa boma lakwathu koma lamphamvu. Amapangidwa ndi lamulo la boma la kupereka utumiki wapadera . Kaŵirikaŵiri kudutsa malire a boma kapena dera. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo madera a sukulu (amene amayang'anira maphunziro a anthu onse), [[FLT:] madera a madzi ndi zoyeretsa [FOLT] (amene mumapereka madzi anu akumwa ndi kutaya madzi a m'zinyansi), [[FLT:]] maulamuliro a [FLT:] (amene amayendetsa mabasi ndi zitima), , ndi [FLT] chigawo cha , [FFLT] ndi kuyang'anira madera opatula madzi otayidwa) ['madera ena a . [FLT] [FFFFF:9] . [FFFF:NT] Mifult:] Mifulktion: [4] Mison:] Misonti imakhala yodzi yodzi yakwanja yodziyalidwa kapena kuyendetsedwa ndi kupyola kwa mabanki kapena kumbuyo

Tsatirani Zitsanzo za Maulamuliro a Boma Akumaloko Amene Amakhudza Moyo Wanu wa Tsiku ndi Tsiku

Zinthu zimene zili ndi mphamvu zambiri zimene anthu amayendera tsiku lililonse, zimakhala zenizeni mukaganizira mmene anthu a m’dera lanulo akuzigwiritsira ntchito.

Kulowera M’nyanja ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Dera: Kupeputsa Kaonekedwe ndi Kumva Ngati Muli ndi Chipangizo Chovuta Kuchigwiritsa Ntchito

Maboma akomweko amagwiritsira ntchito malamulo omanga malo [1] Kugawa malo kukhala zigawo: malo okhala, malonda, maindasitale, ulimi, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito kosanganikirana. Malamulo ameneŵa amalamulira zimene zingamangidwe, kuyera kwa nyumba, kutalika kwa nyumba, ndi kukwera kwa malo oimika. Mwachitsanzo, boma lanu lingaletse malo a gasi m'dera lokhalamo anthu, kapena kufuna kuti nyumba zatsopano ziphatikizepo mathithi ena. Popanda kumanga nyumba, mnansi wanu angapange fakitale pafupi ndi nyumba yanu.

Chitetezo cha Anthu: Apolisi ndi Chitetezo cha Moto

Maboma a kumaloko ali ndi mphamvu yokhazikitsa madipatimenti a boma [[FLT:] ndi madipatimenti amoto (onse aŵiri alipidwa ndi odzifunira). Amakhazikitsa malamulo oletsa khalidwe lolakwika, kuswa phokoso, ndi milandu ya pamsewu. Mabungwe anu a mzinda amavotera ndalama za apolisi, amasankha milingo ya antchito, ndipo angapereke malamulo onga “kuyendetsa ziletso za ana ". Madipatimenti amoto amasungitsa malamulo a moto m'manyumba atsopano, amayang'anira zosungira katundu womangira galimoto, ndi woyendera chitetezo.

Malamulo A Zaumoyo: Kusunga Malesitiranti Otetezereka ndi Kusafuna Kugula

Madipatimenti a zaumoyo a boma akupatsidwa mphamvu zoyang'anira malesitilanti, kukakamiza kusuta, kuyang'anira maprogramu a katemera, ndi kutulutsa malole a chakudya. Amayang'aniranso [FLT: 0] kuchepetsa katundu [ . Kulamulira eni katundu kuchotsa zinyalala, kuchotsa madzi amene amabala udzudzu, kapena kugwetsa nyumba zowonongeka mowopsa. Pamene muwona dipatimenti ya zaumoyo pawindo la lesitilanti, limakhala mphamvu ya kumaloko.

Zoyendera ndi Zopangapanga: Misewu, Makwalala, ndi Mabasi

Maboma a kumaloko ali ndi thayo la misewu yakwawoko [[FLT: 0] (kuchotsa misewu ya boma ndi maiko), [[FLT :2]] , , [[FLT:]] , [[FLT]] mipata, [madongosolo a magetsi [[[FLT:]]. Amakhazikitsa liwiro, zimene makwalala amaima, ndi kusunga galimoto yanu. Msonkhano wanu ungawonjezere ndalama ku magalimoto anu ku misewu, kuwonjezera mabasikedzana, mabasirejini apafupi ndi masukulu.

Msonkho: Kupereka Thandizo Lofunika

Maboma ena angaletse mitundu ingapo ya misonkho. Chofala kwambiri ndicho msonkho wapamwamba wa boma, ndalama zimene masukulu a boma, apolisi, magetsi, mapaki, ndi ntchito za anthu onse, mizinda inanso ya levy a msonkho wa kumaloko [ (kaŵirikaŵiri mlingo wowonjezereka wa msonkho wa boma), [[FLT:] ndalama zotsala pa masukulu a boma, [[FOLT:]] zokhala ndi msonkho [[FLT]] (operekedwa ndi alendo), kapena [FLT] msonkho wakwawo wakwawo (m'malo ngati Filafilase kapena New York City). Iwo angaperekenso msonkho (maloleza mabizinesi, mabizinesi apadera a makampani, ndi makampani a makampani a mabizinesi (okonza magalimoto) kapena magalimoto a transiti.

Kusamalira Malo Okhala ndi Malo Okhala ndi Anthu Onse

Maboma akulamulira [[FLT: 0] maluŵa, . [FLT :2] . Amasungitsa malamulo a zachuma , [ (maluwa opimira kuchotsa mitengo yaikulu , [[[FLT:]] ndi [[FLT:]]] madzi a mchenga [[FLT]], ndi kuyendetsa [FFLT]] ndi kukonzanso zopereka katundu. [FLT] Mapangano ambiri agwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mizinda ina. [[FLT]

Malire pa Mphamvu Yadziko: Zimene Maboma Sangachite

Ngakhale kuti maboma a mayiko amene ali nawo ndi aakulu, mabomawa ali ndi malire.

Kuyesedwa ndi Boma

Malamulo a boma angachotse (kupanda mphamvu) malamulo a kumaloko. Mwachitsanzo, boma lingapereke lamulo limene limaletsa ofufuza malo kuletsa kuphwanya malamulo, kukhazikitsa malipiro ocheperapo, kapena kuika lamulo loletsa kuchotsedwa kwa mfuti. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, maboma ambiri agwiritsira ntchito kuchotsa malamulo oletsa kuletsa mfuti, malamulo oletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti, ndi malipiro ochepera. Ngati lamulo la kumaloko likuwombana ndi lamulo la boma, lamulo la boma likhoza kupambana.

Malire a Malamulo

Maboma sangaswe lamulo la Oyamba Lowonjezera (m’njira yachidule, loletsa kufalitsa mapepala onse m’misewu) kapena Lowonjezera Lachinayi (m’chitsanzo, kufufuza nyumba popanda chilolezo).

Maselo Opinimbira

Maboma ambiri akumalamulira pansi pa ziyeneretso zolinganiza. Sangayendetse ndalama mofanana ndi boma la boma. Luso lawo la kubwereka (mapangano aubwenzi) kaŵirikaŵiri limaletsedwa ndipo liyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi mabungwe ovota kapena boma. Maboma ambiri amaikanso malire alamulo pa msonkho wa katundu ndi kupenda kuwonjezeka (monga Chiyeso cha California 13).

Kusintha kwa Ulamuliro wa Panyumba

Malamulo enieni amasiyana ndi boma. M’mizinda yakwanu, maboma a m’dzikolo ali ndi ufulu waukulu wochitapo kanthu pankhani iliyonse ya nkhaŵa ya kumaloko kusiyapo ngati boma likuletsa . M’mizinda yolamulidwa ndi Ulamuliro wa Dillon, maboma a boma afunikira kuloza ku boma lachindunji lamphamvu kaamba ka ka kachitidwe kalikonse kamene achita. Asanaganize kuti bungwe la mzinda wanu lingathetse vuto, kuli kwanzeru kupenda malamulo a boma lanu.

Zitsanzo Zothandiza za Anthu Akwanu: Mmene Mphamvu Zimenezi Zimagwirira Ntchito

Chitsanzo 1: Kupatulana kwa Zinthu mu Msewu Wanu

Bungwe la mzinda limagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yake yomanga [[FLT: 0] kubwezeretsa malo a inde kuchokera ku banja limodzi kupita ku mabanja ambiri. Bungwe lolinganiza limapenda malo okonzera pulogalamu [1] kukonza malowo ali ndi malo okwanira, malo obiriwira, ndi zopinga. [[FLT:] Dipatimenti yomanga [[FLT:] imatumiza chilolezo cha ma pulanidwe, kutetezedwa kwa moto, ndi kupezeka. imayang'anira maofesi a kampani a kampani ya kampani ikufuna wokonza masitepeni atsopano ndi magalafu] m’mphepete mwa msewu. Masitepeto onsewa amaphatikizapo maulamuliro a boma akumalo osiyanasiyana.

Chitsanzo 2: Pompo la M’deralo Lodandaula

Gulu la gulu la mnansi wanu kufikira 2 a. Muitana apolisi. Oweruza amatumiza lamulo la phokoso la kumaloko (malamulo operekedwa ndi bungwe la mzinda pansi pa mphamvu yake ya apolisi). Mlandu umapita ku khoti la kampasi (umodzi wa mphamvu ya dziko). Woweruza amakometsera mnansi. Mchitidwe wonse umenewu umadalira pa ulamuliro wa boma lakwawo.

Chitsanzo 3: Kuchuluka kwa Malo a Msonkho kwa Sukulu ya M’derali

Wofufuza (mtsogoleri waboma wosankhidwa) amaŵerengera mtengo wa nyumba yanu. Bungwe la sukulu (chigawo chapadera) likupempha kuti msonkho wa levy uwonjezeredwe kuti uthandize makalasi atsopano. Musankha pa mlingo wa chisankho (womwe ali ndi ulamuliro wa chisankho). Ngati muvomerezedwa, wosunga ndalama wa m'chigawocho amasonkhanitsa msonkho ndi kuugawira ku chigawo cha sukulu. Uku ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito kwapadera kwa makampani akwanu ndi ulamuliro.

Zimene Mungachite Kuti Mukhale ndi Banja Logwirizana ndi Boma

Pitani ku Msonkhano wa mu Mzinda ndi wa Komiti

M’mizinda yambiri masiku ano, misonkhano ya m’boma imachitikira pa Intaneti.

Kuphunzira M’masankho a M’dzikolo

Masankho a kumaloko a meya wa mzinda, bungwe la sukulu, kompasi yachigawo, ndi mabbidi apadera achigawo ali ndi chiyambukiro chachindunji pa mkhalidwe wanu wa moyo. Turnout kaŵirikaŵiri nchotsika, kutanthauza voti yanu imakhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu kuposa m'masankho a dziko. Malo a ofufuza pa amaikako mapango , [[FLT:], [[FLT:]] , [[FLT:]], [[FLT]] , ndi [FTT:] malamulo a zachikhalidwe.

Kutumikira pa Mabungwe ndi Maudindo a Anthu Ofufuza

Maboma a kumaloko amaika anthu kuti apereke malangizo a kulinganiza, mapaki, kusungidwa kwa mbiri yakale, ndi makhalidwe abwino. Malo ameneŵa salandira malipiro koma ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Kutumikira pa kampani yokonzekera kumapereka malo apamwamba osankhira ntchito m’dera lanu.

Yanjanani ndi Akuluakulu Anu Ophunzitsidwa Molunjika

Makalata, mafoni, ndi makalata kwa mkulu wa bungwe la mzinda wanu kapena mkulu wa boma angaumbe mavoti awo. Tchulani nambala yalamulo kapena zinthu zimene anagwirizana. Akuluakulu a boma amamvetsera mfundo zimene zikugwirizana, makamaka nkhani za m'deralo zimene sizimafalitsa nkhani zamadzulo.

Gwiritsani Ntchito Malamulo a Anthu

Muli ndi ufulu wopeza zikalata za onse . Zikalata, mapangano, ma email, ndi mphindi zosonkhanira. Malamulo a boma ndi ufulu wa chidziŵitso (FOIA) zimakulolani kufunsani chidziŵitso chonena za mmene boma lanu limagwiritsira ntchito ndalama ndi kupanga zosankha. Gwiritsirani ntchito mphamvu imeneyi kuchititsa akuluakulu a boma kukhala ndi mlandu.

Kumaliza: Mphamvu Zimayamba Paudindo Wanu

Maboma a m’deralo aumba pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya malo anu a tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuyambira pa kutetezereka kwa madzi anu akumwa kufikira pa bata la Loŵeruka mmaŵa. Kaya mumakhala m’tauni ya boma la Dillon kapena m'mudzi wa Fulme, kutengamo mbali kwanu nkovuta. Phunzirani njira yeniyeni ya boma lanu, mvetsetsani malamulo a boma pa ulamuliro wake, ndi kugwirizana ndi akuluakulu amene amakuimirani. Pamene nzika zimvetsetsa ulamuliro za kumaloko, zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri m’madera amene amakonda.

Kuŵerenga kowonjezereka, zofufuza kuchokera ku [FLT : 0 .[FLT :1] National League of Mague of City [[FLT :2] , zimene zimayendera ulamuliro wa panyumba ndi kuperekedwa kwa malamulo, kapena kufunsira . .S 'BURY'S Centreal of Generals[ kaamba ka chidziŵitso cha chiŵerengero cha mabomu a boma lakwanu mu United States. Ngati mufuna kudziŵa za mphamvu yanu yeniyeni ya boma, [[FLT:] [FLT:]