Kukhudzana ndi Kulamulirana

Ubwenzi wa bungwe la Copic umaposanso ndale zachikhalidwe kuti uphatikizepo ntchito zimene zimalimbitsa likulu la anthu ndi kugwirizanitsa zinthu. Pamene nzika zigwirizana ndi anthu a m’dera lawo, magulu a makolo ndi auphunzitsi, kapena mabungwe othandiza a m'dziko, zimamanga maluso ndi maunansi amene amaloŵerera m'nkhani zandale. Kugwirizana kwa pakati pa kugwirizana kwa mayanjano ndi ndale kumapanga maziko a dongosolo lauyang'aniro labwino, lovomereza.

Kufunika kwa Kugwirizana pa Ulamuliro wa Demokalase

Kupangana pangano lachisawawa sikuli chabe lingaliro la demokrase; kuli ndi ziyambukiro zosatsutsika pa mmene malamulo amalinganizidwira, kugwiritsidwira ntchito, ndi kupendedwa. M’munsimu muli zifukwa zingapo zimene kutengamo mbali kuli kofunika:

Kukwaniritsa Madongosolo a Democratic ndi Kuimira

Pamene nzika zitengamo mbali, mzera waukulu wa malingaliro umaloŵa m'mabwalo andale zadziko. Magulu otsatizana ndi anthu ochepera olandira ndalama, mafuko aang'ono, ndi achichepere . Nthaŵi zambiri amayang'anizana ndi zopinga za kusonkhezera. Kugwirizana kwa Copic kumapatsa mizere kuti mawu ameneŵa amvedwe, kupanga zosankha za malamulo zoimira zosoŵa zenizeni za anthu. Democracy imene imalephera kuloŵetsa nzika zake m’maupandu kukhala malo oloŵera anthu amwaŵi.

Kupanga Zosankha Zothandiza Kwambiri

Opanga malamulo alibe chidziŵitso changwiro ponena za mmene malamulo operekedwa amakhudzira. Kugawiridwa kwa kampani, kumvetsera kwa anthu, nyengo zoyankha, ndi kufufuza kwa anthu, kumapereka chidziŵitso cha m'makwalala, cha pansi. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mzinda ulinganiza ntchito yatsopano yoyendera, mfundo za anthu za magalimoto ndi kupezeka kwa mapulogalamu zingachititse maluso amene amathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito onse. Kusintha kumeneku kumachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu ndi kuwonjezera malamulo.

Kuŵerengera Kowonjezereka kwa Boma ndi Kuona Zinthu Moyenera

Nzika zokhala ndi nzika zimachita monga ngati zigaŵenga. Pamene afika pa misonkhano ya sukulu, kuyang'anira magawo a bajeti, kapena kugwiritsira ntchito ufulu wa zofunsira za chidziŵitso, iwo amakakamiza akuluakulu kuchita zinthu mwamakhalidwe ndi mwachipambano. Kungokhala kwa anthu achangu kungaletse ziphuphu ndi kulimbikitsa kupanga zosankha zooneka ngati. Popanda uyang'aniro umenewu, mabungwe a boma angatengere khalidwe la kudzitukumula mmalo mwa chikondwerero cha anthu.

Kumanga Umodzi ndi Thayo Logwirizana

Kuloŵetsedwa m'Chibic kumachita zambiri kuposa kumanga malamulo a kapangidwe ka chitaganya. Kugwirira ntchito pamodzi pa kuyeretsa kwa m'dera, kulembetsa kovomerezeka, kapena kuyendetsa pepala la kumaloko kumapanga mgwirizano wa kukhulupirirana ndi kugwira ntchito kwa onse. Kugwirizana kumeneku kumapangitsa anthu kukhala opirira kwambiri m'mavuto ndiponso kukhoza kuthana ndi mavuto ena popanda kudalira pa kuloŵerera kwa boma. Likulu la zachikhalidwe, monga momwe Robert Putnam ananenera motchuka, ndilo labwino limene limawongolera zonse ziŵiri kulamulira ndi ubwino wa moyo.

Mitundu ya Chipangano cha Chiwindi: Kuchokera ku Chikhalidwe Kufika ku Mataipi

Chipangano cha ukwati chimachitika m’njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo chilichonse chimathandiza kwambiri pa ntchitoyi.

Kuthandiza ndi Kuthandiza

Kusinthasintha kwakhala njira yachindunji kwambiri kwa nzika kuti zisonkhezere amene amalamulira ndipo, kuwonjezerapo, zimene malamulo akutsatiridwa. Komabe, kutembenuka kumasiyanasiyana kwambiri m'madera osiyanasiyana a anthu ndi malo. Zoyesayesa zonga ngati kulembetsa kodzisankhira, kuvota koyambirira, ndi makalata olembedwa zasonyezedwa kukhala zikuwonjezera kutengamo mbali, makamaka pakati pa magulu a m'mbiri. Kusintha kwa kachitidwe ka malamulo kukulembedwa bwino: kutembenuka kowonjezereka kumapanga malamulo a kakhalidwe ka anthu ndi malonda aakulu m'zamalonda a anthu onse.

Kukonda Kuphunzira ndi Kungofuna Kudya

Kuphunzitsa kumaphatikizapo kuyesayesa kolinganizidwa kusonkhezera malingaliro a anthu ndi zigamulo za malamulo. Ma Grassroot akopa anthu [1] kumene nzika wamba zimalankhulana ndi opanga malamulo, kulinganiza makalata, kapena kuchita misonkhano yamwambo . kungakhale kwamphamvu monga kusonkhezera anthu kwaukatswiri pamene akusonkhanitsa anthu ambiri. Magulu otchuka monga Amayi Olimbana ndi Drunk Dring Dring kapena njira za magetsi zasintha kwambiri za malamulo mwa kugwirizanitsa chitsenderezo cha boma ndi kufufuza ndi kufalitsa nkhani za wailesi.

Kutumikira M’dera Lokhala Anthu Ndiponso Kudzipereka

Kudzipereka m’mabungwe osapanga phindu, mabanki a chakudya, mapulogalamu a kuwerenga ndi kulemba, kapena ntchito zokonza malo osungira zinthu zachilengedwe zimafunika mwamsanga ndipo kumalimbikitsa anthu kuti azigwira ntchito zina. Ngakhale kuti ntchito imeneyi si yandale, ntchitoyi imathandiza kuti anthu azikhala ndi ufulu wochita zinthu mogwirizana ndi ndale.

Misonkhano ya Onse ndi Mafomu Ongopeka

Kupezeka m’maholo a tauni, kumvetsera, kapena misonkhano ya sukulu kumapatsa nzika mawu achindunji m'zosankha za kumaloko. Zotsatira zolinganizidwa bwino kwambiri . Zonga ngati majuli a nzika, kulinganiza ndalama, kapena kusanthula kwamwambo kwa nzika kuti zidziŵe nkhani ndi kuyambitsa zikalata zovomerezeka. Njira zimenezi zingatulutse chidziŵitso, zipambano zachivomerezo zimene kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala zopanga ndi zoyenerera kuposa zosankha zapamwamba.

Kugwirizana pa Zipangizo Zogwiritsa Ntchito Magetsi

Intaneti yawonjezera kwambiri mipata ya kutomerana. Makampani operekera mauthenga, madongosolo a zapam'thengo, ndi mapulatifomu onga kusintha. org kapena pulogalamu yoŵerengeka imalola nzika kutengamo mbali kuchokera kulikonse. Zida za magetsi zimatheketsanso kukonzekera mofulumira, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi kutsutsa kwa pa March kapena # BlackLives Matter . Komabe, kugawana kwa makompyuta kungakhale kongopeka kapena kodzitsa; kugwiritsa ntchito kwa dictivoism sikumatembenuzira ku ntchito yosasintha. Komabe, pamene kuli kogwirizana ndi kulinganiza, makompyuta a wailesi ndi opanga malamulo a boma.

Unansi Pakati pa Kuloŵa Pamodzi ndi Lamulo

Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti anthu amene amapanga pangano lokhudzana ndi boma amayenderana bwino ndipo zimenezi zimathandiza kuti anthu azichita zinthu zimene amakonda.

Kusintha Malamulo

Pamene nzika zilinganiza nkhani ya polisi , kutetezera malo okhala, kapena kuloŵerera kwa zaumoyo . Amakakamiza opanga malamulo kumvetsera. Mwachitsanzo, vuto la opioid linawona magulu a udzu okakamiza malamulo okhwima a mankhwala, akumathera m'masinthidwe a boma ndi ndalama za boma. Nzika zogwirizana sizimangochita zinthu mogwirizana ndi malamulo; iwo amakhazikitsa mpambo.

Kugwiritsira Ntchito ndi Kuyang’anira

Ngakhale lamulo litapitirira, chipambano chake chimadalira pa mmene limagwiritsidwira ntchito. Kuloŵetsedwamo kwa nzika m’makomiti oyang’anira, nthaŵi zopereka ndemanga, kapena maprogramu a openyerera a m’deralo kungatsimikizire kuti malamulo achitidwa monga momwe alinganizidwira. Mwachitsanzo, mabungwe ogwirizana ndi anthu amayang’anira maprogramu a sukulu a chakudya chamasana kutsimikizira kuti miyezo ya kadyedwe kabwino imafikiriridwa, kutsogolera ku zotulukapo zabwino za umoyo wa ana.

Kuthandiza Anthu Kusintha Makhalidwe ndi Kusintha Malamulo

Mabungwe a anthu ambiri ogwirizana ndi mayanjano , LGBTQ, chilungamo cha malo okhala , chisonyezeni mmene pangano losungidwa la boma lingasinthire malamulo a chikhalidwe ndi zigwirizano zalamulo. Chivomezi cha ufulu wachibadwidwe cha 1950 . Chigawo cha ufulu wa anthu cha m'ma 7660 chinagwiritsira ntchito ma drist, kukhala pansi, magudumu, ndi kugawidwa kuti achotse ufulu wosankha ndi kutsimikizira ufulu wosankha. Magulu ameneŵa sachitika usiku umodzi; iwo amafunikira zaka makumi ambiri a kulinganiza, kumanganso, ndi kachitidwe kapadera.

Chitsanzo chodziŵika ndicho bajeti yopereka ndalama ku [[FLT: 1] inachitika ku Porto Alegre, Brazil, kumene anthu asankha mwachindunji mmene angaperekere gawo la ndalama za kampani. Kufufuza kumasonyeza kuti pangano limeneli linawonjezera ndalama zowonongera pa ukhondo, maphunziro, ndi zipatala, makamaka m'madera otsika kwambiri. Kuyesa kofananako m’mizinda monga New York ndi Paris kwathandiza kuwonjezera kudalirana ndi kugaŵira katundu.

Zolepheretsa Kuloŵa m’Chigwirizano cha Chiwindi: Chitokoso Chamitundumitundu

Ngakhale kuti anthu amapindula kwambiri ndi ntchitoyi, anthu ambiri safuna kulowa m’gulu la anthu ovuta kukwaniritsa ndipo amayenderana m’magulu osiyanasiyana:

Kusoŵa Chidziŵitso ndi Chidziŵitso Chogwirizana

Makamaka kusiyana kumeneku n’kofala kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata ndiponso anthu osaphunzira kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri sukulu zimalephera kuphunzitsa anthu m’njira yothandiza, n’kumasiya anthu omaliza maphunzirowo ali osakonzekera kuti achite nawo. Popanda anthu wamba odziŵa kulemba ndi kulemba, nzika sizingathe kulimbikitsa zinthu zimene zingawathandize.

Kufikapo ndi Kupimidwa kwa Ziŵiya

Mipingo yapoyera imachitika mkati mwa maola a ntchito, kusiyapo anthu amene amagwira ntchito zosasintha. Zida monga mautumiki otembenuzira kapena malo oyenerera oyendera pa njinga ya opuwala zingasoŵe. Kusiyana kwa chuma kumawonjezera nkhani zimenezi: anthu osauka alibe nthaŵi ndi ndalama zokwanira zochitira ntchito za boma, ndipo zimenezi zimachititsa kuti zinthu zikhale zosangalatsa.

Kugwiritsidwa Mwala ndi Kukhulupirirana

Kukayikira kwambiri mabungwe a boma kumalepheretsa anthu kutomerana. Mapangano oswa lamulo, ndi kusamvera kwa anthu kumachititsa nzika kukhulupirira kuti iwo amatenga nawo mbali. Kuchepa kwa chidaliro cha boma pa mademokrase ambiri n’kudzivutitsa okha: pamene anthu asiya kutengamo mbali, boma limayamba kusalabadira, kuwonjezera kutaya chikhulupiriro chawo.

Kuchoka Panyumba ndi Pamadzi

Kusiyana kwa mafuko ndi amuna kapena akazi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu, ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu osamukira m’dziko kumene kulipo. Malamulo a zachuma, kutha kwa anthu a mitundu ina, kapena kulephera kulankhula zinenero zina, zimasokoneza magulu ena. Ngakhale m’njira zosiyanasiyana, anthu ambiri amatulutsa mawu apamwamba. Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zadala, kuvomerezana ndi boma kungalimbikitse kusagwirizana kwa mphamvu zimene zilipo m’malo moziwongolera.

Njira Zolimbikitsira Ntchito ya Chiwiya Chotchedwa Cobic Combic

Kuti tigonjetse mavuto amenewa, tiyenera kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga maphunziro, luso la zopangapanga, kusintha malo, ndi kukonza udzu.

Kusintha Maphunziro a Anthu Osiyanasiyana

Sukulu siziyenera kuwonjezera pa mabuku ophunzirira kuti zikhale ndi maphunziro ogwirizana ndi pulogalamu: kulinganiza masankho ongoyerekezera, kuchititsa mayeso a chitaganya, kapena kuchita nawo m'boma la ophunzira. Maprogramu onga ngati “Kids Voting USA” ndi“ iCbivips” asonyeza chipambano m’kukulitsa zizoloŵezi za moyo wonse za kuvota ndi kudzipereka. Maphunziro a anthu achikulire, operekedwa m’malaibulale kapena m’makoleji, angatsenso nzeru.

Kufutukula Mapulatifomu Ofikirika

Zipangizo zamakono zingachepetse zopinga kutomerana ngati zinapangidwa. Malo a pa Intaneti amene amalola mafoni kuvomereza mawu aubwenzi, zikumbutso za magalimoto za misonkhano yakumaloko, ndi zipangizo zomasulira zingawonjezere kukhalamo ndi phande. Matauni onga Madrid agwiritsira ntchito papulatifomu ya “Decide Madrid” kulola nzika kuvomereza ndi kuvota pa mfundo za malamulo. Komabe, zipangizo za magetsi ziyenera kuwonjezerapo. "inōperson ," makamaka awo amene alibe Intaneti yodalirika.

Mabungwe: Kulamulira Kotchuka

Maboma angalinganize pangano la mayanjano a boma kupyolera m’mabungwe monga misonkhano ya nzika, mabungwe a m’dera, ndi mabungwe oyang’anira. Pamene nzika zili ndi zigamulo zenizeni zopanga mphamvu, kugawanako kumawonjezereka ndipo malamulo amalabadira kwambiri. Msonkhano wa On Ontario Citizens pa Electoral Reformation (2006) ndi Msonkhano wa nzika za ku Ireland wonena za kuchotsa mimba (206) zonse ziŵiri zinasonyeza kuti anthu wamba angalimbane ndi nkhani zovuta ndi kupereka zitso zolingalira zimene zimakhudza malamulo.

Anawagwira Ntchito Yomanga Nyumba za Ufumu Mogwira Ntchito Yamphamvu

Mabungwe a zamalonda amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito khomo lopimira khomo, kuyenderana ndi atsogoleri a anthu odalirika, kupereka zoyendera ku masewera kapena misonkhano, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maluso a utsogoleri wa magulu otsalirapo. Kumanga mapulogalamu a maphunziro a anthu olankhula ndi anthu, kulankhula poyera, kapena kuyendetsa ndege.

Kuchepetsa Zopinga Zomangamanga

Malamulo amasintha monga kulembetsa kodzisankhira kwa wovota, voti yoyamba, kulembetsa koyambirira kwa tsiku limodzi 76, ndi kufutukuka kwa makalata kwasonyezedwa kuwonjezera pepala loyendera . Mofananamo, kufuna kuti aweruze anthu panthaŵi zosiyanasiyana ndi kupereka chisamaliro cha ana kapena mautumiki omasulira angachititse kutengamo mbali koyenera. Maboma ayeneranso kupenda malamulo amene amatsutsa kapena kuchotsa.

Kufufuza za Kuloŵa M’gulu la Mapangano Othandiza

Kupenda zitsanzo zenizeni za dziko lapansi kumatithandiza kuona mmene pangano la chivomerezo la anthu onse limasinthira kukhala malamulo odziŵika bwino.

Gulu la Ufulu Wachiŵeniŵeni ku United States

Mwinamwake chitsanzo champhamvu koposa, bungwe la Civil Rights Movement linagwiritsira ntchito msanganizo wa kutsutsa kopanda chiwawa, kutsutsa kwachiwawa, kutsutsa kwa zachuma, ndi kulembetsa kwa ovota kuchotsa Jim Crow. March 1963 pa Washington, Selma . To 76Montgomery, ndi kulinganiza kosalekeza kwa magulu onga ngati NAACP ndi SNCC kuyambitsa chitsenderezo chosaletseka cha anthu, kutulukapo Chikalata cha ufulu wa Civil Rights Act cha 1964 ndi Chopereka Chiletso cha Voting Rights ya 1965. Gulu limeneli linasonyeza kuti likhalebe lokhazikika, kachitidwe kovomerezeka kakhalidwe kachiŵiri ka ka ka kakhalidwe ka ka ka ka ka ka kakhalidwe ka .

Kupanga Ndalama ku Porto Alegre, Brazil

Kuyambira 1989, mzinda wa Porto Alegre unalola anthu kukhala ndi chosankha chapadera cha mmene angagwiritsire ntchito ndalama za kapesedwe ka makampani. Mwa misonkhano yadera ndi malo a mzinda onse, nzika wamba zinaika patsogolo ndalama zoyendetsera madzi, ukhondo, nyumba, ndi maphunziro. Kufufuza kwa zamankhwala kunapeza kuti njira imeneyi inasintha ndalama zothandizira anthu osauka, ziphuphu, ndi kuchepetsa msonkho. Kuyambira nthaŵi imeneyo, chitsanzo chafalikira ku mizinda zikwi zambiri padziko lonse, kusonyeza kuti ulamuliro wa anthu opanga zigawenga ungakhale ponse paŵiri wa democracy ndi wokhutiritsa.

Kuloŵerera kwa Malo Okhala Kum’mwera cha Kumadzulo kwa Pacific

M’ma 1990 ndi 2000, gulu la mafuko a nzika za dzikolo, magulu a malo okhala, ndi zigawo zakumaloko ku Pacific Northwest ya United States linapanga kampeni ya kuchotsa dothi pa mitsinje ya Elwha ndi Klamath kuti abwezeretserenso maluwa a salmon. Iwo anapanga zitsutso, kumanga milandu, kuchita maphunziro a boma, ndi opanga malamulo a boma kwa zaka makumi aŵiri. Zoyesayesa zawo zinafika pa ntchito yaikulu yochotsa madamu mu U.S. Mbiri, ndi Elwhadad pochotsedwa podzafika chaka cha 2014. Nkhani imeneyi ikusonyeza mmene kupitirizabe kugawirana kwa boma kungakwanitsikire zolinga zaka 84 ndi chikhalidwe.

Kusintha Zinthu pa Zaumoyo ku Massachusetts

Pasadakhale Affordble Care Act, Massachusetts anasintha kwambiri zaumoyo mu 2006, makamaka ndi magulu a zipatala omwe anali ochirikiza odwala, zipatala, ma insurensi, ndi magulu a zamalonda. Chofunika kwambiri kuti apambane chinali kumvetsera kwa anthu kwa miyezi yambiri, kukambirana kwa operekera umboni, ndi kulimbikitsa udzu womwe unagwirizana. Lamulolo linachepetsa chiŵerengero chosasinthika cha pansi pa 5% ndipo linatumikira monga chitsanzo cha kusintha kwa dziko. Zimenezi zikusonyeza mmene njira za malamulo a boma angachititse malamulo atsopano ndi odalirika.

Kumaliza: Njira Yotsogolera Ntchito Yogawanamo

Chipangano cha mu progalamu ya democracy yotukuka n’njofunika kwambiri kuti anthu avomereze, azimulamulira bwino. Pamene anthu asankha, kuchirikiza, kudzipereka, ndi dala, amawongolera malamulo, kulimbitsa kuŵerengerana kwa anthu kumene kumachirikiza kukhazikika kwa demokalase. Komabe pangano limakhala losagwirizana, limodzi ndi zopinga zazikulu zogwirizana ndi kuzindikira, kupezeka, ndi chidaliro zimene ziyenera kukonzedwa mwadongosolo.

Tsogolo la pangano la boma liyenera kuphatikiza kulowa nawo m'zochitika za mwambo ndi kugwirizanitsa kuyambika kwa makompyuta, kugwirizanitsa utsogoleri wogwirizana ndi kulinganiza, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maphunziro a boma omwe amapatsa mphamvu nzika zonse. Opanga malamulo, aphunzitsi, ndi atsogoleri a chitaganya ali ndi udindo wopanga malo amene kuli kosatheka chabe komanso n’kukakamiza. Monga momwe kufufuza kwa Porto Alegre ku bungwe la Civil Rights Movement kumasonyezera, pamene anthu ayamba kukhala ndi moyo wa anthu onse, amapanga malamulo amene amalamulira miyoyo yawo.