Pa zaka khumi zapitazi, dziko la Japan lasintha kwambiri chifukwa cha ndale. Likuyang'anizana ndi kukalamba kwa anthu, kuwonjezeka kwa chuma, ndi kukayikira kwambiri ndale za chikhalidwe, magulu aakulu a dzikolo ayamba kuyesa njira zatsopano za kachitidwe ka zinthu. Imodzi mwa njira zodalirika kwambiri ndi Policy Innovation Lab — malo ofufuzira kumene opanga malamulo, akatswiri a zachuma, ndi nzika za tsiku ndi tsiku zimagwirira ntchito pamodzi kulinganiza, kulinganiza, ndi kuyesa njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto a societal. Malabian ameneŵa saganizira chabe magalimoto kapena mabungwe a zankhondo; ndi odzipereka, ndi malo okhala ndi malo okhala ndi anthu okongola, opanga, opanga, ndi opanga umboni wowonjezereka. Gulu lawo la ku Japan limalingalira kuti gulu lapamwamba landale liziyang'anira kuti liziyendetseponso.

Kodi Kusintha Malaŵi N’kutani?

Policy Innovation Labs ndi mabungwe operekera chilango omwe amagwiritsira ntchito kalingaliridwe ka ka kapangidwe, kakhalidwe, ndi kufulumira kukonza njira . Mosiyana ndi mabureaucracy a mwambo, amene kaŵirikaŵiri amagwira ntchito mu silos ndi kutsatira njira zovuta, ma alabolansi ameneŵa amagogomezera kuyenderana kwa mtanda, kuyesa kwenikweni, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo zosalekeza. Lingaliro linatulukira koyamba mu United Kingdom ndi kukhazikitsa kwa Plaomation Insights Team (kaŵiri kawirikawiri yotchedwa "Nving" mu 2010, ndipo kuyambira nthawi zambiri lafalikira ku mayiko, kuphatikizapo Canada, Denmark, Singapore, ndi Australia. Ku Japan, lingaliro lakhala likuyendera kuyenerera malo apadera ndi chikhalidwe, kukonzanso njira zamakono.

Policy Innovation Lab imayendera m'nyengo yolinganizidwa: kudziŵikitsa vuto, kufufuza ndi kuyang'anira zinthu, kulinganiza ndi kuyendetsa zinthu, kupenda, kupima, ndi kupima. Ma Lab kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsira ntchito zida zonga mapu a ulendo, ma monas, A/B kuyesa, ndi ziyeso zolamuliridwa mosalingalira. Cruciat, amakhalabe kunja kwa muyezo wa lamulo lautumiki, zimene zimawapatsa ufulu wa kutenga ndi kulephera popanda kulephera kwa ndale zimene zingatsagana ndi njira yonse yoyendera. Kufikira kumeneku "ndike" kuli kofunika kwambiri ku Japan, kumene kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza kochititsa ngozi kwachitukusira, kumene kumakhala ndi kusintha kwamwamtsogolo.

Kuwonjezeka kwa Malaŵi Osintha Zinthu ku Japan

Kutenga kwa Japan kwaikidwa ndi mfundo zingapo zogwirizana. Choyamba, dzikolo likuyang'anizana ndi mavuto ena aakulu a chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lonse: antchito omacheperachepera, okalamba owonjezereka, ndi chiŵerengero cha ana obadwa omwe atsika pa 1. Malamulo amwambo atsimikizira kukhala osakwanira, osonkhezera magulu kufunafuna njira zothetsera. Kusintha kwa masamu — ponse paŵiri m'chigawo chachinsinsi ndi m'boma — kwayambitsa njira zatsopano za chidziŵitso cha ma ma ma ma madrivedn ndi kulowa kwa nzika za pa Intaneti. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Agean ya Japan mu 2021 adasonyeza kudzipereka kwamphamvu kwa anthu kuti ayambenso ntchito zapoyera kuchokera ku dziko. Chachitatu, vuto la kudalirana kwa anthu onse pambuyo pa kugwedetsedwa kwa chivomezi ndi nyukyu, ndi kuyendetsa kwa posachedwapa kwa nzika zandale za CHOV, zaposachedwapa zachigalamu, zakhala zikuwasonyeza kuti aperekere ntchito yothandiza kuti athandize kuti athandize kukonzanso ntchito yapo.

Zitsenderezo zimenezi zapangitsa Policy Innovation Labs kukhala mfundo yokopa ponse paŵiri pa Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) ndi magulu otsutsa onga Constitution Democratic Democratic Party ya Japan (CDP) ndi Japan Innovation Party (Nipin Ishin). Gulu lililonse layamba kuloŵetsa chidziŵitso chokhala ndi mapulogalamu otchuka m'pulatifomu yake, ngakhale kuti mlingo ndi mtundu wa kugawanako zikusiyana. Mwachitsanzo, LDP imagwiritsa ntchito malabolasitis monga njira yosungira malamulo ake aatali ndi umboni watsopano, pamene magulu otsutsa akuwagwiritsira ntchito mowonetsa kwambiri kudzisiyanitsa monga oganizira ndi otsogolera ndi odziŵa bwino za nzika.

Kusintha Malaŵi Kosadziŵika Ku Japan

Malabole ambiri atuluka m'dziko lonselo, limodzi ndi limodzi lokhala ndi cholinga chosiyana ndi njira zamakono. Pamene kuli kwakuti ena amaikidwa mwachindunji m'maboma akumalo, ena amagwira ntchito monga malo osapanga phindu kapena malo ofufuzira a payunivesite. Zitsanzo zotsatirazi zikusonyeza kusiyanasiyana kwa zamoyo.

Kuthetsa Mlatho wa M’Tokyo

Mu 2019 mu ulamuliro wa Tokyo Metropolitan Boma, Tokyo Innovation Lab imasumika pa kukula kwa mizinda, njira zotchuka, ndi kulimba kwake. Objeni imasonkhanitsa pamodzi olinganiza a m'mizinda, asayansi a za maluso, ndi anthu kuti apereke zigamulo za njira zothetsera mavuto monga kuchuluka kwa galimoto, kuyendetsa bwino mphamvu, ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu. Imodzi mwa ntchito zake zazikulu kwambiri ndi "Tokyo Digitaloging Twin" — chitsanzo cha mzinda chimene chimalola opanga malamulo kuyerekezera ndi kusintha kapena kusokonezeka kwa masoka a anthu asanafike pakuigwiritsa ntchito m'dziko lenileni. Ntchito ya Tokyo Bripolisan'sburg, malo apamwamba m'chigawo cha Broboma chigawo cha BLED. Magazini " . Makampani a Tokyo athandizanso kuti anthu apange bwino zinthu m'dziko lonse, ndipo athandiza anthu ambiri. [Maboma ambiri, mannerton: "[3]

Kyoto Policy Hub

Kuchokera ku mzinda wa Kyoto, Kyoto Policy Hub imagwira ntchito za kusungidwa kwa malo okhala, kusungidwa kwa chikhalidwe, ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa chigawo. Ndi ntchito yogwirizana pakati pa Kyoto University, malo a malonda, ndi boma la puretural. Malo athandiza kwambiri kuyambitsa "Koyoto Zero Carbon View," mapu othandizira kuti pakhale kusakasakanizidwa kwa zinthu zachilengedwe pofika 2040, imene yatengedwa ndi magulu angapo opita patsogolo monga chizindikiro cha madera a dziko. Kuwonjezera apo, pulogalamu ya "Haritage Innovation" imene imagwiritsira ntchito luso la zamakono popanga njira zatsopano zokopa alendo. Ntchito yake yopanga kupita patsogolo kwa chuma ndi kuwona mtima wamakono yatchulidwa m'matepiti CDP monga chitsanzo cha mbiri yakale. [KFFFF:]

Osaka Mtsogolo mwa Mtengo wa Mtengo

Osaka Future Lab inapangidwa mu 2020 ndi Osaka Prefectural Government ndipo ikusumika pa kubwezeretsedwanso kwa chuma, makamaka m’kutsatira kwa mliriwo. Ntchito ya sitima yapamwamba ya alabbia ndi "Osaka Innovation Corridor," chigwirizano cha malo ogwirira ntchito, incubatorer, ndi maseŵero oyesera kaamba ka kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso zinthu. Mwakugwirizanitsa makampani aang'ono ndi otchuka ndi ofufuza ndi opanga zinthu ndi kulinganiza, labbio lathandiza kuumba papula ya Japan yozungulira chigawo cha Innovation ndi kuchotsapo. Makampaniwo adapanganso "mchenga wapamwamba ndi woyendetsa malo oyendawo, kulola makampani kutumiza makampani a kutsogolo kwa makampani olinganizidwa popanda kuvomerezedwa ndi kuyenderana kwa zaka zambiri. Makampani aŵiriwa atamandidwa ndi magulu aŵiri a . [Flavid]

Kukula kwa Fukuoka

Fukuoka, mzinda wodziŵika chifukwa cha kuyambika kwake, amavomereza Fukuoka Growth Lab, kugwirizana pakati pa boma la mzinda ndi mayunivesite akuno. Ofesiyi imasumika maganizo pa kuyambika kwa maliro a anthu ndi ntchito zatsopano za anthu, zochokera kwa achikulire ophunzitsa maprogramu a akulu odalirana ndi zikalata za akulu. "Kuoka Smart Care" imagwiritsiranso ntchito zilembo zenizeni za IoT ndi AIAI kuchirikiza moyo wodziimira pao akulu, kuchepetsa mtolo wa zaumoyo. Chitsanzo chimenechi chaikidwa m'mapulatifomu a magulu angapo otsutsa a anthu aang'ono, makamaka okonza za kakhalidwe kakhalidwe kakhalidwe ka anthu. Oimba a kampani akuperekanso zizindikiro zenizeni za Iokie, zaumoyo, ndi zoyendera, zimene zimagwiritsira ntchito ntchito ntchito bwino njira zawo zoyendetsera ntchito m'ka m'mapepala m'kaulaliki.

Mmene Malambu Amakhudzira Magulu Aupandu

Kugwirizana pakati pa zotulutsidwa za laboratori ndi mapulatifomu a maphwando sikuli kodzifunira kapena kofanana, koma njira zingapo zatsimikizira kukhala zogwira ntchito ku Japan. Choyamba, malabole atulutsa umboni wa maphunziro a oyendetsa ndege, kupenda kotsatira, ndi malipoti a nzika. Zolemba zimenezi zaikidwa m'michidule zimene makomiti a malamulo a gulu angakhoze kugawa mofulumira. Chachiŵiri, ma alabolansi kaŵirikaŵiri amasunga zochitika "kuthamanga kwa nthaŵi zambiri" kumene oimira gulu limakumana ndi ofufuza ndi nzikazo, kulimbikitsa maunansi amene amatsogolera kulera ana. Chachitatu, malabolabu ena ali ndi mbali zoyenerera m'zikulu za m'magulu — chitsanzo, mkulu wa Tokyo Intiontions Urbactic chipinda cha Urbalbulm Komiti ya Tokyo.

Pambuyo pa magwirizanitso a mwachindunji ameneŵa, alabs adalemba mapulatifomu a mapulatifomu a kapangidwe mwa kusonkhezera nkhani yochuluka. Pamiyezi yochepa youlutsa nkhani za ofufuza amawonjezera kuzindikira kwa anthu nkhani zina, kuchititsa kukakamiza anthu kuti ayankhe. Nkhani yaikulu ndi ya Kyoto Policy Hub's "Greek Recovery", imene inaululidwa kwambiri m’manyuzipepala aakulu monga Yomiuri ndi Asahi Shimbun. Pamiyezi iŵiri, LDP ndi CDP inali itaphatikizapo njira zopangira zobiriwira m'mapulatifomu awo, ngakhale kuti mfundozozo zinali zosiyana. Labs amathandizanso monga malo osaloŵerera m'gulu la m'magawo amodzi. Mu 20222, Osakammm Makampani ambiri a Lab Shin adapezeka ndi makampani oyendera a LD, ku Japannboskition, ndi CDpal, poitananso kuti akonzerenso mfundo zina za mphamvu zomveka m'zo.

Mkhalidwe wa kujambula wa ntchito ya opaleshoni umalimbikitsanso ofufuza kukhala ndi kaimidwe kofuna kuyesera kowonjezereka. Mmalo mwa kulengeza lamulo lopangidwa mokwanira ndi kutetezera kusuliza, maapost angagwiritsire ntchito zotulukapo za ofufuza kuti anene kuti, "Tiyeza zimenezi ndi nzika, ndipo taonani zimene taphunzira. Kusintha kumeneku kuchoka pa chithunzi choulutsira mawu kupita ku chitsanzo chosonyeza ku zimene zakhala zokopa makamaka kwa osankha achinyamata, amene amafuna kuti aonere ndi kufunitsitsa kuzoloŵera. Chifukwa chake, magulu amene amafufuza mokangalika zinthu zopezedwa m'mapulatifomu awo amajambula kwambiri pakati pa 181239 , mayeso a kafukufuku a maganizo awo.

Mapindu a Kugwiritsira Ntchito Lamulo Losintha Malonda

Mapindu a kuphatikiza zinthu zotulutsidwa m’labbious pa masiteshoni a mapwando sachitanso chidwi ndi masankho.

Mkulu wa Ansembe

Malab amachotsa zopinga pakati pa boma, a cademia, bizinesi, ndi chitaganya cha anthu. Ku Japan, kumene maulamuliro ali aakulu kwambiri, ichi si chinthu chaching'ono. Mwakubweretsa pamodzi osungitsa mitengo omwe sagwirizana kaŵirikaŵiri, alab ikupanga zothetsera zimene ziri zolimba kwambiri chifukwa chakuti zimagwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya mkulu wa Fukuoka Growth Lab inaphatikizapo osati nduna zaumoyo zokha komanso omanga nyumba, makampani a zopanga makompyuta, ndi osamalira banja — mgwirizano umene sukanakhala wopangidwa pansi pa njira wamba zopanga malamulo.

Kuyesa Mofulumira ndi Kusonkhezera

Kukula kwa kachitidwe ka ka kachitidwe ka zinthu kamwambo ku Japan kungatenge zaka zambiri, kaŵirikaŵiri kutulukapo m'njira zachikale kapena zosagwira ntchito. Malab amalola malamulo kupangidwa ndi kuyesedwa pamlingo wochepa asanapange bajeti yaikulu. Osaka Future Lab's sexpourbox adatulutsa maseti a chitetezo ndi malangizo ogwira ntchito m'miyezi isanu ndi itatu yokha — njira imene ingatenge zaka zitatu kapena zinayi kudzera ku Ministry of Land, Infrapculature, Transction and Touris. Paries zimene zimagwiritsira ntchito malangizo oyesedwa oterowo zingapereke kwa otembenuza anthu kuti agwire ntchito.

Kudalira Anthu Ena Kukuwonjezerani

Chimodzi cha zikhoterero zowononga kwambiri m'ndale zadziko za Japan ndicho kuchepa kwa wovota ndi kuwonjezereka kwa kusadalirana kwa andale zadziko. Policy Innovation Labs imapereka njira yoyambiranso kukhulupirirana mwa kuphatikizapo nzika mwachindunji m'kupangidwa kwa malamulo amene amayambukira miyoyo yawo. Pamene chipani chingaloze ntchito ya olab projekiti kumene nzikazo zinasankha bajeti yoyambirira kapena kukhazikitsa utumiki wapoyera, imasonyeza kudzipereka kwenikweni kwa democracy. Tokyo Innovation Lab's factive jams zakoka otengamo mbali zoposa 5,000 chiyambire 2021, ndi mayeso a pambuyo pa kufufuza kukusonyeza kuwonjezereka kwakukulu kwa otenga mbali mu boma lodalirana.

Kuzoloŵera Kusintha kwa Zinthu

Japan imayang'anizana ndi mavuto ovuta kwambiri — kuyambira pa masoka achilengedwe mpaka kusokonezeka kwa zasayansi ndi kusintha kwa zandale. Malab amakonzekeretsa maato ndi zipangizo kuti ayende mofulumira. Chifukwa chakuti malabolebuli anthaŵi zonse amayang'anira zotsatira ndi kusintha njira zawo, amapereka nzeru zokhazikika. Mkati mwa vuto la Chovid-19, Kyoto Policy Hub inasintha mofulumira cholinga chake kuti iphunzire ntchito yakutali ndi telemedicine, kupanga malamulo amene anachititsa CDP'' pulogalamu ya mwamsanga. Kusintha kumeneku kumakhala mfundo yofunika yogulitsira anthu ofuna kupewa "zoi" imene ikupitiriza ntchitoyo itatha nthaŵi yaitali itatha ntchito.

Zitokoso ndi Kusuliza

Mosasamala kanthu za lonjezo lawo, Policy Innovation Labs ku Japan imayang'anizana ndi zopinga zazikulu. Choyamba, pali vuto la kuthekera kwa ndale. Otsutsa angalandire zopezedwa ndi ofufuza mwachangu, koma kaŵirikaŵiri olamulira amawopa kuti kuyesa kwa ofufuza kungatulutse kulephera kochititsa manyazi kapena kupanga zikalata zimene zimatsutsana ndi malingaliro a gulu. LDP akhala akusamala ponena za kuchotsa zotulutsidwa m'mafakitale, akumasankha zotulukapo zogwirizana ndi mfundo zake. Kulera ana kosasankha kumeneku kungachotse chiyambukiro cha ma alabolabusiti ndipo kungatsogolere ku zinenezo za kuumanira zinthu zopeka.

Chachiŵiri, kulephera kusokonezeka kudakali funso lomveka. Malabole ambiri amagwira ntchito pa ndalama zochepa ndi kutumikira madera aang'ono a malo. Kutembenuza woyendetsa ndege wachipambano mu Osaka kutsata lamulo la dziko kumafuna kuyendetsa maunansi ocholoŵana a boma la Japan, mabureaucracy auminisitala amphamvu, ndi magulu achifuniro okhazikika. Makampani a Japan Innovation Party ayesa kutengera chitsanzo cha deacrate ya Osaka yokhala ndi galo pa mlingo wa dzikolo.

Chachitatu, pali ngozi yakuti malaboleshoni atengedwe ndi anthu apamwamba. Pamene kuli kwakuti amalinganizidwira kukhala odzipatula, ozoloŵereka, kaŵirikaŵiri otengamo mbali kwa anthu ophunzira kwambiri, okhala m’mizinda amene ali ndi nthaŵi ndi chuma cha kupezeka ku masupareshoni. Anthu a m'madera akumidzi, okalamba, ndi anthu osakhala a ku Japan omwe amakhala pansi. Ngati mapulatifomu amamanga malo awo makamaka pa ofufuza, iwo amanyalanyaza zosoŵa za anthu amene akuona kuti atsala.

Chachinayi, kuyerekezera chipambano cha opaleji n’kovuta kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi zotsatira za magetsi, n’kovuta kunena kuti kusintha kwa lamulo kumangochitika chifukwa cha ntchito ya olebhu. Mapale ambiri anganene kuti amakhudza zandale, pamene kuli kwakuti kwenikweni zosankha zimapangidwa mwa kukambirana kwa mwambo. Kulephera kuchititsa munthu kutaya chidaliro chenicheni chimene amayerekezera kuti ma alabolebhu amamanga.

Kuwona Zamtsogolo

Policy Innovation Labs idzakhala mbali yachikhalire ya chitaganya cha dziko la Japan. Digital Agency yasonyeza chikondwerero m'kupanga bungwe la opaleshoni lapamwamba la boma, ndipo ma adonalansi angapo akukonzekera kukhazikitsa maolabu awo ozikidwa pa zithunzi za Tokyo ndi Osaka. Kuwonjezerapo, 2024-2025 ya pulogalamu ya mapepala a pulatifomu anawonapo mapepala a a a oleb, akuonetsa kuti kachitidweko kayamba kukhala kabwino.

Mtundu wa anthu ukhozanso kufulumizitsa. Malabulale a Japan akupimidwa ndi opanga malamulo a South Korea ndi Taiwan omwe amayang'anizana ndi mavuto ofananawo a chiŵerengero cha anthu ndi luso la zopangapanga. Tokyo Innovation Lab posachedwapa yokhala ndi nthumwi za ku Seoul ndi Taipei, ndi CD Observatory of Public Sectution Innovation [1] yagogomezera Kyoto Policy Hub monga kufufuza m’malo ake apadziko lonse. Pamene mipatuko ya anthu a ku Japan imeneyi ipeza kuti siipikisana ndi inayo yokha, koma ndi mapulati apamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kumaiko akunja — kukweza mitengo yotchuka yotchuka.

Kuti atetezere kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwawo, malaboleshoni adzafunikira kuwongolera zophophonya zawo. Kupanga ndalama zambiri zopitira ku madera oimira anthu, mfundo zomveka zoyendera kuloŵerera, ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri polimbana ndi kuloŵerera kwa ndale. Ofufuza ena aitana "ofufuza" kuti atsimikizire kukhulupirika kwa ntchito za opalebhu ndi kuletsa kugwirizana kwa gulu lililonse. Ngati kusintha kumeneku kwachitika, Plicy Innovation Labs angayambire kuchokera ku mbali zoyesera ku maluso apamwamba a makompyuta a Japan.

Kumaliza

Kukula kwa Policy Innovation Labs ku Japan kumasonyeza zoposa kuyesa kwa kanthaŵi kochepa m'kulamulira kwapadera. Kumasonyeza kuti mavuto ocholoŵana, ogwirizana a m'zaka za zana la 21 sangathe kuthetsedwa ndi mabungwe andale omwe analinganizidwa kaamba ka nyengo yochepekera, yosavuta. Mwa kuyesa mochita zinthu, kugwirizana, ndi nzika kulowa m'nthambi ya gulu, zofufuza zimenezi zikuthandiza magulu andale a ku Japan kukhala osavuta, oyenerana ndi ogwirizana kwambiri ndi anthu amene amatumikira. Ulendowo uli wotalikiratu kwambiri — zitokoso, sunga, ndi ndale zadziko zidzakhalabe — koma malangizowo ali omveka bwino. Monga momwe kukhalira kwa anthu a ku Japan, zitsenderezo za dziko lonse lapansi zidzapambana, anthu amene amagwirizana, monga mmene amachitira ndi anthu andale ambiri.