Table of Contents
Engaging in government is essential for a healthy democracy. Understanding the three branches of government helps citizens know how decisions are made and how they can participate effectively.
The Three Branches of Government
The government is divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Each has distinct roles and responsibilities to ensure a system of checks and balances.
The Legislative Branch
The legislative branch makes laws. It is composed of Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. Citizens can participate by voting in elections and contacting their representatives.
The Executive Branch
The executive branch enforces laws. It is headed by the President, who also manages federal agencies. Citizens can participate by voting in presidential elections and staying informed about policies.
The Judicial Branch
The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they comply with the Constitution. It includes courts at various levels, culminating in the Supreme Court. Citizens can participate by understanding legal rights and engaging in civic discussions.