Table of Contents
The United States Constitution is a foundational document that establishes the framework of government and protects individual rights. Understanding how it functions helps citizens recognize their legal protections and freedoms.
The Bill of Rights
The first ten amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, explicitly guarantee fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. These protections limit government power and ensure personal freedoms.
Checks and Balances
The Constitution establishes a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial. This system prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful and protects individual rights from potential overreach.
Amendments and Legal Protections
Amendments to the Constitution can expand or clarify rights. Courts interpret these laws to protect citizens, ensuring that government actions comply with constitutional standards. Key amendments include the 13th, 14th, and 15th, which address issues like slavery, equal protection, and voting rights.
How Rights Are Protected Today
Legal institutions, such as courts, play a vital role in safeguarding constitutional rights. Citizens can challenge laws or government actions that infringe upon their freedoms through legal processes. This ongoing system maintains the balance between authority and individual rights.