Table of Contents
Democracy relies on a system of checks and balances to protect individual rights and maintain stability. The United States government is divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has specific powers designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
The Legislative Branch
The legislative branch, composed of Congress, creates laws and controls government spending. It also has the power to check the executive branch through oversight and the ability to override presidential vetoes. This ensures that laws reflect the will of the people and prevents abuse of power.
The Executive Branch
The executive branch, led by the President, enforces laws and manages national affairs. The President has the power to veto legislation, which acts as a check on Congress. Additionally, the President can appoint federal judges, influencing the judicial system.
The Judicial Branch
The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they comply with the Constitution. The Supreme Court can declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional, providing a vital check on legislative and executive powers. This protects individual rights from potential overreach.
Balancing Power for Democracy
The interaction among the three branches maintains a balance of power. This system prevents any one branch from dominating the government and helps safeguard the rights of citizens. It ensures accountability and promotes the rule of law.