i? Kuri Bya

Umuhango Wera w’Umuryango wa Gidemokarasi w’Abanyamerika

IMYAKA, i Nka i Rimwe Bya: i [[: 0% S] Gutangiza [[: 1]. & Umunsi Na: Bya, A i Muyobozi Bya i Kigenga., i Gutangiza: i Bya UMWIKUBE guhera i Itangira in.

[[: 0% S] Gutangiza [[: 1] Igikubo Impamvu:,, A -, na isura Kuri i. i saa sita z' ijoro - in Kuri i, buri Ikigize: Igisobanuro KURI 59. [[:] ku Kwaturwa & Umunsi [[:]] OYA Birambuye i Uduciro na Bya demokarasi.

Ibisabwa by' amategeko binyuranyije.

Ishinga Amategeko y' ibanze

Amategeko atanga ubuyobozi buke mu bihereranye no gutaha, busaba gusa kurahira:

[[: 0% S], 1, 8 [[: 1]]: "A Injiza ku i Bya, i Cyangwa:] (Cyangwa) I Mudahemuka Gukora i Bya i, na Kuri i Bihebuje Bya,, na i Bya i Bya i.

[[: 0% S][[[1.]

• Mbere Ofise
• - ijambo Umwandiko ni
• "". Cyangwa "Igaragaza cyane Ihitamo Binyuranye by'idini
• Ahantu
• Nta muhango wa ngombwa
• Nta Bibiliya yavuzwe

Igenekerezo rya 20 ry’Impetagura

Mu mizo ya mbere, ku itariki ya 4 Werurwe, hatangijwe itangiriro ry’ishyirahamwe ryihariye, rituma haboneka igihe cyo gutora abantu babara kandi bakagira ingendo.

• [[: 0% S] 20 [[: 1]: Kwagura Ku saa sita
• 3 [[: 1.]
• Igihe
• Ku itariki ya 20 Mutarama nihagera ku Cyumweru, akenshi ibirori bikorerwa mu ruhame bijya ku itariki ya 21 Mutarama

Imico y’Agaciro

[[: 0% S]Itangiriro [[[:]]:

[[: 0% S] -: [[[: 1]

• Washington ()
• Jefferson ajya i Capitol (mu buryo bworoshye bwa demokarasi)
• Jackson atangira guhurira mu ruhame
• Harrison atanga disikuru ndende cyane kurusha izindi (amagambo 8.445, amasaha abiri)

[[:]1850s-1900: Grande [[[:]

• Kutaha kwa mbere kwafashwe ifoto (Buchan, 1857)
• Lincoln yiyandikishije mu masinzi y’Abanyamerika (1865)
• Telefoni ya mbere mu gihe cyo gutaha (McKinley, 1897)
• Byanzwe

[[:]1901 -: Ibintu[[[:]

• Imodoka ya mbere yari mu madefile (Ikomeye mu mwaka wa 1921)
• Radiyo ya mbere yatanzwe (Coolidge, 1925)
• Televiziyo ya mbere yatangiwe (Truman mu mwaka wa 1949)
• Igisigo cya mbere gitanga uruhare (Kennedy, 1961)

[[: 0] - Mucapyi: na[[: 1]

• Nyuma ya Kennedy
• Inyibutsa Imyanya
• Umutekano
• Abareba televiziyo ku isi hose
• Ibijyanye n' imiyoboro mpuzabitsina

Urupapuro rw' imibare

- (: - 8:)

Ibikorwa:

• Umurimo w’Ibanga Uzasohorera
• imyanya
• - Nyabibiri
• Umwanya Amabwiriza
• Amatsinda y' ibisubizo by' impanuka ahahagaze
• Itsinda rya gihagarike

DECM DUCT [[:]

• imyanya
• Amakamyo akorana n’umubumbe
• Ibitangazamakuru mpuzamahanga bisuzuma uko ibyo kurya byangana
• Amatsinda y’inzego zihuza abantu n’inzego zihuza ibitsina yateguye imyitwarire
• Byagenzuwe

Imigenzo yo mu gitondo (8: 00 JEM - 10:30 BME)

[[: 0% S] (8:)[[:]

• Umukuru w'Ikigo Cyinjira
• hagati
• Bishoboka ko barangiza igihe gito
• Umugenzo wo guhanahana impano
• Impuza
• Bya Inyuranamo

[[:] (9:)[:]

• ku Idini rya Saint - Pélique
• Imyifatire ihuza ikunze kuboneka
• By'umwihariko
• Kuva:
• Ibibazo by’umutekano bivuka mu madini

[[: 0% S]

• Inteko Nyobozi
• Ikoraniro
• Imyiteguro ya Nyuma
• Akadomo

Umugenzo (10: 30 - 11:30 MAGEZI)

[[: 0% S] Kuva: [[[:]

• na - Ihitamo
• kugirango
• Ugana i Pennsylvania
• Umutekano
• Isesengurabyose mu binyamakuru

[[: 0% S] Ibice[[[: 1]

• 1801: Adams ava hakiri kare, yirinze Jefferson
• 1869: Johnson arataha Grant
• 2021: Amataruka

[[: 0% S]Icyungo Ku < > < / >[[:]

• Icyungo
• Ubuyobozi bw'Ikoraniro
• Ikoraniro rya platform ritangira
• Imyanya iteguwe
• Abantu benshi bateraniye hamwe

Impinga y'indabyo (11: 30 BM - 12:30 PM)

[[: 0% S]Bya Ibyabaye [[[1.]

[[: 0% S]: - [[: 1]:

• Marigarita
• Abashyitsi batandukanye bari bicaye
• Uwahoze ari perezida watangaje
• Haje imanza z’urukiko rw’Ikirenga
• Inyabubiri ihagaze

[[: 0% S]: 45 - [[:]:

• Ubutabera bujyana n’abandi ni bwo ahanini buyobora
• Umukuru w’Inama Nshingano Ategeka Amateka
• Umuhigo mugufi (ni nka)
• Bibiliya y’umuryango yakoreshwaga kenshi
• Uwo mwashakanye afata Bibiliya nk’uko bisanzwe

[[: 0% S]: - [[: 1]:

• Ubucamanza Bukuru Busohoza Ibikorwa
• Kuboko Bibiliya (mu buryo bw’imigenzo, aho kuba ibisabwa)
• Amagambo asubiwemo 35
• "Ku Ifashayobora Kyongewe Bitari ngombwa
• Cyangwa

[[: 0% S]: 0% S - [[:]

• Kuba perezida wa mbere
• Uburebure 2. 2. 2. Amagambo Iminota
• : ISEGONDA Amagambo)
• : (Amagami:)
• ubuyobozi

(: - 4:)

[[: 0% S] (12:)[:]

• Uwahoze ari perezida ajyayo
• () Tegereza
• Guhagarika imyitwarire
• Icyubahiro cya nyuma
• Akenshi iyo umuntu ageze mu byiyumvo

[[: 0% S] (12: 45)[:]

• Urugi rwa Prezile in Capitol
• Ibikorwa bya mbere
• Amasubiramo
• Amabwiriza
• Iyemeza Byasohowe

[[0] (1: 1. [[: 1]

• Inzu y'ishusho isanzwe
• Abashyitsi 200
• Iryo toragura ry' ibitsibo
• Ibikubiyemo
• Impano zitangwa

[[: 0% S] (:)[:]

• Ibirometero 1.5 ugana mu nzu igizwe n’ibirometero
• Isubiramo imyandikire y' Umukuru w' Ibanze
• Urugendo
• Imigaragarire y'inyuguti
• Amatsinda y’abanyeshuri bize
• Amatsinda y' imico
• 2-3 amasaha

Imyibahirizo ya Nimugoroba (7: 00 - Saa sita)

[[: 0% S][[[:]

• Ahantu
• .
• Umukuru w’igihugu na Nyinakazi wa mbere baterana abantu benshi
• Umugenzo wa mbere wo kubyina
• Ikitezwe:
• Abantu babarirwa mu bihumbi bajya mu materaniro
• Bya ngombwa kwambara imyambaro ihuje n’imyifatire

[[: 0% S] Sitatisitiki [[[:]

• Washington: 1. ()
• Lincoln: 1 (1865)
• Isosiyeti: 4 (1953)
• Clinton: 14
• Imbunda zo mu bwoko bwa 10 (2009)
• : 3 (2017)
• Ibyabaye

Abakinnyi b’ingenzi n’inshingano zabo

Abakozi b’Inteko Amategeko

[[: 0% S][[[:]:

• Addistudias jah
• OYA Bya ngombwa
• Umugenzo kuva i Washington
• Ubutware bw' ishinga
• DDB

[[: 0% S]Bya i[[[1]]:

• Incuro nyinshi, intangazo
• Iyemeza amatora
• Iyo bibaye ngombwa, abatware b’imihango yo mu rugo

Ubuyobozi bw’Umuteguro

[[: 0% S] ku [[: 1]

• Gutegura imihango ya Capito
• Urwego rwo hejuru
• Umutekano
• Ibara
• Intonde
• Imirimo y’imari: $1,5 - miriyoni 22

[[: 0% S]Impuzandengo[[[:]

• ku Umukuru w'Ikigo - utoranya
• Gutegura ibiteramo n’imipira
• By' umwihariko
• Amakarita
• Na:
• Isubizwa: $30- 100 miriyoni

Imbaraga z'umutekano

[[: 0% S]I Serivisi[[[:]

• Ikigo cy'ubuyobozi buyobora umutekano
• Kuringaniza Umwaka
• ipima
• Umutekano
• Ihunga
• Itsinda

[[: 0% S] Inzego (2: 1] (220 + Abahanzi):

• FBI
• Abapolisi b’i Capito
• Abapolisi bo muri Pariki
• Bya
• (Gutegeka)
• Umwandiko wahinduwe ururimi

Ibirimo Igaragara: Inyigisho zihimbye

Ibikorwa by'umutekano

[[: 0% S] Umutekano [[[: 1]

[[:] Umutekano[[:]

• kare mayili Bishingiwe
• 100
• uruzitiro
• muri ya magnetometers
• Name=Ugufata Kwangira
• unit-format

[[: 0% S]UNIGACIRO Umutekano[[[:]

• -Mirezo Oya
• Indege zigendera ku rugamba
• Ingendo zo kugenzura
• Impuza
• Imyandikire Cyiteguye

Umutekano [[:][:]

• Bishunzwe:
• Kuri
• Ibijyanye n' imiyoboro
• Urubuga Igenzura

Umuryango w’Abagize Imirimo

[[: 0% S][[[1.]

• Amateka ya 1.800.000,8 miriyoni
• Ubuso
• Amazu y’ubwiherero 1.600
• buri Funga
• Abahanga mu by'ireba
• Sisitemu Cyagutse Serivisi

Ibikorwa

[[: 0% S][[:]

• Abanyamakuru 5+
• 100 Kamera imyanya
• Amakamyo ashinzwe inteko za satelite yashinzwe
• Amazu mpuzamahanga yo kugaburira
• Inzego y'ibikoranabuhanga
• Ibijyanye n' imiterere

Aderesi zisanzwe: Amagambo asobanura uhagarariye

Ingingo z’Ibyabaye mu Mateka

[[: 0% S]Insanganyamatsiko [[[: 1]:

• Ubumwe n’ubukiriro (43% y’impano)
• Icyihutirwa (38%)
• Kuzamura ibibazo (35%)
• Igihe
• 28%)
• Ubukungu (25%)
• Kuri Serivisi

Imirongo itazibagirana

[[: 0% S][[[: 1]:

[[: 0% S] [[: 1]: "Gubika Bya i Bya... ni...,..., ku i Kuri i Bya i Abantu.

[[: 0% S] (11865)[[: 1]: "Na: ya: Byose..."

[[: 0% S] ()[[: 1]: "Twose Kuri ni"

[[:][: 1]: OYA Igihugu: ya: /Ask ya: Igihugu:.

[[: 0% S] (1 1. 1]: "ni OYA i Kuri; ni i.

[[: 0% S] [[:]: Uyumunsi, Twebwe Hejuru, Bidakora, na Nanone i Akazi Bya.

Uburyo bwo kwandika indimi bwo muri iki gihe

[[: 0% S]

1. Bya
2. Ubushakashatsi bw’amateka
3. Amatsinda 20 -)
4. Amatsinda Rimwe na rimwe
5. - Kugenzura
6. Umukoro
7. Inyibutsa
8. Buri gihe Cyiteguye

Imimerere yihariye n’Imihati Yihariye

Ibyatunganye

[[: 0% S] MIDI - Igihe[[: 1.]

• Tyler (185): Ku ncuro ya mbere, nta birori
• Johnson (1865): Amaze gushakira mu hoteli, Lincoln yishwe
• Arthur (1881): Mu rugo, 2 MAM
• Roosevelt (1901): Mu nzu y’umuntu
• Coolidge (1923): Papa yarahiye
• Truman (1945): Umuhango w’ihuti, WWII ukomeza
• Johnson (1963): Umuntu wa mbere watangiye gusura mu kirere
• Ford (1974): Umuhango wo guhihibikanira mu cyumba cy’iburasirazuba, Nixon yavuye mu kazi
• Imyifatire ya buri gihe yateguwe

Ibisabwa

[[: 0% S][[[1.]

• 1841: Harrison ahitanywe n’umusonga nyuma y’imbeho, ibirori byo kunywera
• 1909: Inzu y’inyanja igenda mu nzu (bilizard)
• Reagan ajya mu nzu (- Dosiye Cyiza)
• Buri gihe
• Amahitamo yo mu nzu: Capitol Rotunda, mu nzu

Imitekano y'umutekano

[[: 0% S] Umutekano[[[1.]

• 1829: Inzu y'Abazungu
• 1865: Lincoln asunitswe n’akaga, afite umutekano ukomeye
• 1901: McKinley yahitanywe n’urupfu hashize amezi runaka nyuma y’itangira
• 1933: Hashize ibyumweru byinshi nyuma y’aho
• 1961: Itangira Na: Ikirahuri Kidashobora gukumira Isasu
• Mu wa 2009: Urwego rw’ikirenga rw’abakoresha bateye akaga rwanditseho
• 2021: Bayiburiye inyuma y’igitero cya Capito, ingabo 25.000 zarongeye kurondoka

Amateka arebana n’ubutware bw’isi yose

Abateranye mu buryo budakwiriye

[[: 0% S]KIRYA NYACUMI[[[: 1]]:

• 170+ ibihugu byohereza intumwa
• Bya Leta Ibyangombwa
• Bisanzwe Abitabiriye
• Inshingano zihariye zagiye ku mashirahamwe
• ITSINDA RY'IMIBARE C
• Impano zikunze gutangwa

Igaragaza

[[: 0% S] Mpuzamahanga[[[: 1]:

• Ku isi hose, abantu bagera kuri miriyoni 500
• Umwandiko wahinduwe mu ndimi 60
• in buri
• Amakuru ku buryo bwikora
• Ingengabihe y'ikoranabuhanga

Ubutumwa

[[: 0% S] i ya: [[:]

• Kuri
• Itegeko
• Ibimenyetso by'imiterere y'igisirikare
• Guhindura>> Ibirindiro
• Gushimangira itsinda ry'ibijyanagihe rya demokarasi
• .

Ihinduka n’Ihinduka Ryabaye Muri Iki Gihe

Ihuriro rya tekiniki

[[: 0% S] Ikinyajana [[[: 1]:

• Amazi y’amazi atuye mu mugezi (2009)
• Ibyivanze
• Inkuru zivugwa mu nyuguti zikurikiranya amajwi (2013)
• Ibikubiyemo (2021)
• Ibyabaye koko
• (Ikinyuranyo/Imibare)
• Iyinjiza

Amahinduka (2021)

[[: 0% S][[[: 1]

• Bagabanyije amateraniro mu buryo bukabije
• Abantu batandukanye
• Ibisabwa
• Gutemberera Ibintu
• ibyiciro
• Rusange
• Ibisabwa

Ubushobozi bwo gukoreshwa

[[: 0% S][[[: 1]:

• Insobanuro y'urupapuro
• Isobanuramiterere
• Icyegeranyo cy' ihene
• Ubuso
• Ururimi: Amahitamo
• Porogaramu
• Amacumbi y’amatungo

Ikiguzi n’ubukungu

Bijyanye n'umutungo

[[:] ()[[1]

• Umutekano: 100-200 miriyoni
• Igishushanyo: 1.800.000
• Abadasobwa: $30 - 500.000 (Bya bwite)
• Abakozi bo mu mugi: miriyoni 20 n’imiliyoni 30
• Igiteranyo: $150-280 miriyoni

[[:][[:]

• (Ikigina
• (Ibikorwa)
• Ibyafataranyijwe (Byatangijwe)
• Urusobe rw' icuruza
• Icuruza

Ingaruka z’Ubukungu

[[: 0% S]. Bijyanye n' imitungo [[[: 1]]:

• Kubika Nka
• Ifaranga: $2 - miriyoni 30
• Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu: $100.000 - 15
• Igurishwa: miriyoni 25 n’amadolari 40
• Ubwijime bwa za miriyoni 100 100

Agaciro k’umuco n’imiterere y’imibereho y’abantu

Imyambaro n’Umuderi

[[: 0% S]Imyifatire[[[: 1]

• Itangira
• Ihitamo
• Guhitamo a
• Abahanga mu by’imikorere y’imikorere y’imikorere y’ibitabo b’Abanyamerika bashyizwe imbere
• Indangabintu y' imideri
• Ibihugu by'amabaruwa

Ibijyanye n' imico

[[: 0% S] Ivanga Impinduka [[[: 1]]:

• Umuzika
• Inyenyeri (Kuri)
• (Occasionean)
• Amatsinda ya gisirikare (asanzwe)
• Abakinnyi (basanzwe)
• ()

Imyaka y’Ubunyamakuru mu Gihe cy’Ikibano

[[: 0% S]Ibyatoranyijwe[[:]

• Bya
• Byaremwe
• in Igihe
• Amakuru y' itsinda ry' amakuru
• Times
• Icyabitswe

Igisoza caco: Umunsi ugaragara cyane kurusha iyindi

[[: 0% S] Itangiriro [[: 1] Nka Bya] A Bya UMWIKUBE,, na. Ikigize:, Kuva: i Kuri i,: Igenzura, na ku Bya i.

i Itangiza si intangiriro yaryo.

Itangiza Igikubo., Kuri na Gishya Ibice Bya. i, Bigaragaza Inzego z' Itegeko na demokarasi. Urutonde, Bigaragaza ibihe byavuyemo ihinduka na Gishya.

[[: 0% S] i Kwambukiranya [[: 1] Byombi na. Umutekano Kuri. Bya UMWIKUBE, ya: ku,. hagati na demokarasi ya: Byombi na Guhindura....

Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rihindura ibyiciro by' ifasi n'ibiteganyo by'umutekano, imihango y'itangira mu gihe kizaza izahinduka, mu gihe bizaba bihuje n'ibisabwa by'ibanze by'ibanze. i "" ... ni ukuvuga umuturage umwe uhihiye kurahiza gukorera abaturage bose." ni bwo uzasigara. Muri uwo munsi ku manywa y'umuhindo, demokarasi ivugurura mu magambo avugwa na manywa n’abahamya, igasubira kugaragaza ko muri Amerika, ububasha buza buturutse ku bantu, binyuriye ku Constition, buza mu baturage w’igihe gito.

Kutangiza porogaramu itwibutsa ko demokarasi atari kuri porutisi, ahubwo ko ku bihereranye no kwemera ibisubizo, kwimura imbaraga, na Itangiriro idashira y' umurimo wo kwiyibariza. Imyaka ine, binyuriye ku magambo 35 na imigenzo itabarika, Amerika igaragaza ko demokarasi, nubwo ari abantu badatunganye, ikomeza.

Birenzeho Ibisobanuro: Bigyanye, i [[: 0% S] ku [[: 1] Cyangwa i [[: 2.] i Gutangiza [[[: 3].