Mu mateka yose, ihinduka ryihariye mu rwego rw'ikinyamushongo, ryatangiye ritatangiye na porotigali cyangwa amashirahamwe akomeye, ariko ritangirana n'abantu badasanzwe bafata umwanzuro w'uko ihinduka ry'imimerere ritemewe. imyitwarire y'ibidukikije irebana n'impamvu abagore barwana intambara y'uburenganzira bw'ikinyabuzima, imishinga y'imyifatire y'ibinyabuzima, yagaragaye ko igihe na cyongera itsinda ry'imikorere y'imyifatire y'imyifatire y'imyifatire. Iyo miryango ntiyigeze ishyirwaho mu buryo bwihutirwa cyane, kandi ishyirwaho biterwa n'abantu bahuje n'imyifatire yabo.

Ni iki kivugwa ku muyoboro w’ikizungu utuma umuntu arushaho kugira impungenge?

Mu rwego rwa gipolitiki, itsinda ry'ubwikunde ni imyitwarire ituruka ku bantu batuyeho na gukura, aho kuyoborwa n'ubutware bw'mbike, urugero nk'ubutegetsi, urwego rw'igitugu, cyangwa urwego rwa gipolitiki rwashyizweho. Imvugo ngo “imizi” ishushanya imiterere y'imizi iturutse ku butaka hejuru — igitekerezo cy'ihinduka rigomba gushingira ku byo abantu babayeho na ibyo bakeneye. Iyo miryango yishingikiriza ku kwifatanya ku bushake, gahunda y'umuryango w'aho ukorera, na demokarasitiri. Akenshi usanga irangwa n'ibikoresho bike bifatiweho, ariko bihuza n'imyitwaramo irari, na n'inshogo byimbitse.

Abahanga mu bya siyansi bashyira itandukaniro hagati y’imikorere y’ubwimbu n’indi mikorere ihuza abantu binyuriye ku bintu by’ingenzi:

  • [[: 0% S] - Hejuru:[[[: 1]] Kuva: muri i ku external.
  • [[: 0% S] igaragazarikeye:[[[1]] Intego: A — Nka A Bya hafi A Cyangwa A < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < < > < / > < < > < / > < < / > < < > < < > < < / > < < < < < > < > < < / > < < < > < < < < < > < > < < < < > < < >] < < < < < < >] < < < < < > < < > < < < < >] < < > < < > < < >] < < >] < < < >] < < < < < >] < < < < < >] < < < < < >] < < >] < < < > < < > < > < < > < < < > < > < < > < > < < < > < < < < > < < < < >
  • [[: 0% S]: [[[: 1] Gihinguranya, -, na Gufungura,.
  • [[: 0% S] Igikorwa, & Rusange: [[: 1] i Akazi ni -, i Kwihuza Kuri Kinini Amahinduka.

Hasi: - Hejuru: na Hejuru: - Hasi.

Ingero z’Amateka Zagize Ingaruka ku Isi

Imyifatire y'imikorere ya kera yabaye iy'ingenzi mu itsinda ry'abaturage hafi buri majyambere y'ingenzi mu gihe cy'ibinyejana bibiri bishize. Aha hepfo ni ingero nyinshi z'ibirangamimerere zigaragaza amayeri atandukanye n'ibyagiye bikikije.

Ishyirahamwe ry'Ikirenga ryibanda ku burenganzira bwa Civil (United States, 1950s-1960s)

, na i Itsinda ry'ubwigenge ryabayeho mu mateka ya none, i Itsinda ry'Abamerika ryishingikiriza ku mashyirahamwe ya kiliziya, i abanyeshuri babyicaye, na amadefile. nka Luther King Jr. na Rosa Parks, i Itsinda ryavuye ku bihumbi by'abantu batazimewe, inteko zashyizweho imishinga yo kwemeza uburenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu, zashyizwe mu kabugoro k'imyitobo, kandi zigiye gukora akazi aho gukora. Byavuyeho, itsinda ry'amategeko y'uruhuriro ryagiye ku isi hose. [[1]

Umuryango w’Abagore (Isi Yose, Ikinyejana cya 19 - 20)

Mu gihe kirekire, intambara yo guharanira uburenganzira bw’abagore bwo gutora yarwanyijwe n'imirya n'andi mashya yo mu karere k’iwabo, inteko z'akazi n'imyiyerekano ya rubanda. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika, Anthony na Elizabeth Cady Stanton baharaniraga ko ibintu bishyamirana, barwana intambara y'uruhushya, urugero nk'ibyakozwe na Susan B.

Umuryango w’Abahindi Uharanira Ubwigenge

Ishyamiranye rya Mahatma Gandhi ryagenewe Ubuhindi bw'ubwigenge bw'u Bwongereza, ryari itsinda ry'abahanga mu byatsi. Gandhi yahinduye ishyamirane ryemewe n'amategeko na politiki ryahindutse itsinda ry'urwego ryihuse mu biturage bifitanye isano no kwigomeka kwa giturage: kwanga kugura imyenda y'Abongereza, kugakora umunyu, na ko gukoza ibigo by'ubukoro. Umunyu wabaga w'Abahindi n'Abahindi, wagaragaje ukuntu abaturageni bashoboraga guhakana inganji ry'ubwigenge. [[FLT:]]

Imiryango y’ibidukikije n’iy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere

i Itangira in Kuri i & Rusange ya:, ku. - Igenda Bya i na Bya hafi na By' amategeko UMWIKUBE., - Nka i i Ku i Igihe. [[:] Ibikorana ku < > < / > in i na in Byakoreshejwe A Ivanga Bya Bya hafi na Igikorwa Kuri Gusunika ya: Imyanya y' imiterere y'ikirere. [:]

Na

Nubwo buri muteguro uba wihariye, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe biwufasha kwihangana.

Ubutware budakwiriye

Mu buryo bunyuranye n’ishyirahamwe rikorana n'umuryango wa CEO, imiryango ishinzwe ibyubi bitanga ubutware mu bayobozi benshi —⁠ akenshi binyuriye kuri komite, amatsinda y'abakozi, n’abahuzabikorwa bazungurukanya. Ibyo bituma abantu batishingikiriza ku muntu umwe, kandi bikabaha uburyo bwo gutsinda inzitizi ziterwa n'ingwate, urugero: Umuryango w'Abibenyi (Black Lives Matter,) ukorera mu mitwe myinshi yigenga aho kwishirira mu mu muteguriro.

Imizi Myimbi y’Abaturage

Abatunganya ibintu b’ibyatunganye bamara amezi cyangwa imyaka bihinga mu kwiringira abaturanyi mbere yo gutangiza porogaramu. Bajya mu makitso, bakagongisha ku miryango, kandi bagatega amatwi imihangayiko. iyi shingiro ryiyemeza ko i Igenda igaragaza ibyo ababyitabiriye mu myidagaduro bakenera by’ukuri na ko ifite ababyitabiriye. Nanone kandi, bituma abarwanya iryo tsinda bibagora kwirukana nk ’ “abashozi banze.”

Uburyo bwo guhuza n’imimerere

Na: A Bya: (,), Igikorwa (,), By' amategeko (Amategeko,), na na Bijyanye na politiki (,). Koresha in. Itsinda ryakoreshwaga kugira ngo barebe; i ya: Akazi na. ni A Urufunguzo.

Ikiranga gihuriweho

Abateranira hamwe mu mishinga y’ibyatsi, akenshi batangira kumva ko bafitanye intego imwe n’ubumwe.

Uruhare ikoranabuhanga rigira mu guhingura imyitozo yo muri iki gihe

Ibikoresho, Gishya. Ibitangazamakuru nka,, na Emera Kuri Ubutumwa, Ibikorwa Kwambukiranya Igihe, na Ku Gupima. [[:] [:] [:] [:] [:] [] Bya] i Itangira Kuri ya: demokarasi., i [[:] # Igenda Nka A Bya Bya hafi Gushigikira na Itegeko.

, ni A - MAHARAKUBIRI.. ku Leta na Kuri. & Y' imibare < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < > < > < / > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < > < > < / > < / > < / > < > < > < / > < > < > < / > < / > < > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < / > < > < > < > < > < / > < > < > < > < >

- Gukina A Inshingano. Koresha Idosiye, Igereranya, na Kuri Intego: na. Urugero:, i A Gihinguranya i [[:]. com[:], ikoresha Ibyatanzwe Kuri Kugaragaza na Inyuma ya:. & Bittub > Emera Kuri hejuru Uburemere.

Ibibazo n’inzitizi

Nubwo imizi y’ibyatsi ishobora kuvuka, ihura n’intambamyi zikomeye zishobora gutuma itagira icyo igeraho cyangwa zigatuma icika intege.

Ububiko

Imirimo y' ibishyuhirane by' ibishyuhirane by'ibiro by'ibiro, impano z'ubwishake, na in -., Kuri Gukodesha Ofise Umwanya, Cyangwa Bifatanyije na Birebire Birebire. —,, Cyangwa Amatsinda, Kuri Ibikorana,, na Impuzande ya: Ingerofatizo.

Barwanywa kandi babuzwa amahwemo

Abayobozi bashobora kwitabira abashinzwe gucunga, kwinjiza mu buryo bw'impamyabumenyi, gufatirwa mu itsinda ry'uburenganzira bwa giturage, i Politike, iporisi na imbwa birwanya abanyamahoro. Muri iki gihe, leta ishobora gushyiraho amategeko abuza amabyivumba, abatunganya, cyangwa ishyiraho imiyoboro yo gushakisha inzego zishinzwe guharanira umutekano. Imyifatire y'ubutegetsi bw'igitugu, ni yo iteye ubwoba mu gihe abantu bafitanye isano n'ubutegetsi bwihihina.

Gutandukanya no Kurwanya

na, Kuri By' imbere. KURI, Ibikorana:, na A Igenda. Igenda, ya: Urugero, hagati Amatsinda na Amatsinda Igikorwa. Itumanaho, Bibonerana - Bibonerana, na A Kuri ku Gikomeye ku.

Kwitabwaho n’Ibitangazamakuru

Kuri Kubona Bisa Kuva: Ibitangazamakuru, Gicurasi Nka, Cyangwa. Ryari: ni, igaragazarikeye ku Cyangwa Ibyabaye i Imishinga Ku Igiti. in: -,, na ikoresha Ibitangazamakuru Kuri Ikadiri i. [[: 0% S]] ya: [[: 1] Igenda Byakoreshejwe Abantu na Kuri Amakuru.

Gutunga no guhinda agatege

ku na,. isura Kuva: Ubwoko, Ryari: Aho bigeze: ni Buhoro. High Ububiko., Byakunze Kurema Bya: Ibisanzwe Amataruka, - Kuri Gukwirakwiza Imirimo, na Gitoya. - Igihe nka i [: 0% S] A org KURI IMYAKA.

Iperereza ry' Inyandiko: Imirimo y'iki gihe in

Umukara

Mu mwaka wa 2013, Nyuma i Bya Bya Bya, BLM yakuze kuva: A hashtag amwe mu matsinda manini mu mateka ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Amerika. Imiterere yayo ibyitondewe — Bya imyanya — B BLM Kuri Kuri i Politiki mu mijyi inyuranye.. Imyitwarire y'Ikigo n'Ikigo Bishinzwe Amashyirahamwe Kuri Inyandiko, Gutunganya, na Gushyira mu Mwaka Amategeko, Nka, na Imyifatire ya hafi. Nubwo bahanganye na bo banze mu rusanzuru, BLM batsinze mu kiganiro cya bwite gisubijwe mu buryo bwa mbere ku bihereranye n'amateka y'amoko na politiki. [[FLM:]

Ku wa Gatanu mu Gihe Kizaza n’Iby’Imihindagurikire y’Ubuto

Gutangirana n'umukobwa umwe wize, Greta Thunberg, avuye mu ishuri mu mwaka wa 2018, itsinda ry'ubwa gatanu ry'igihe kizaza ryatumye abakiri bato babarirwa muri za miriyoni bo ku isi hose bajya mu rwego rw'ihuriro ry'ikirere. Ahanini biyobowe binyuriye ku matsinda y'ikirere, Istagram, na komite z'amashuri zo mu karere k'iwanyu, itsinda ryashyize hamwe ku migabane y'isi yose. Uburyo bwaryo bwitondewe n'ubuto bwatumye abayobozi ba leta bashyiraho imihati kugira ngo bavuge ko ikirere ari ngombwa y'impagari no kwihuta. Mu gihe abahanga basesengura amatsinda y'amatsinda, FFFFF yagaragaje korote y'ubuto bugenda bukwirakwira.

Intambara yo Kurwana Amadolari 5

in 2012 ku Byihuta - Abakora mu isosiyeti in, i ya: A Gito na.,, na. Igenda Kuri Ikindi - na, ikoresha Rimwe - & Umunsi Kuri Ibitangazamakuru. Na: na, i: na Gito Amategeko. Igenda - Igihe Birebire i Bya Impuza Amato n' Ibitangazamakuru.

Uko abantu bashobora gushyigikira imishinga y’imiyoboro

Dore uburyo bufatika bwo kugira uruhare mu bikorwa by’imitsi, haba mu gihe ufite igihe, amafaranga cyangwa ubuhanga.

Jya witangira igihe cyawe n’impano zawe

Abantu Kuri Telefone, Kuvuza Inzogera ku maresi, kuyobora Ibitangazamakuru, Kurema Ibishushanyo, translate, By' amategeko Gushigikira, na Ku. A amasaha A ukwezi: Ubwoko A Ikinyuranyo/ Itandukaniro. nka [[: 0% S] Cyangwa Bya hafi Igenda Kuri Gushaka.

Batanga Amaturo Akwiriye

Impano z’amafaranga zifasha mu gihe habonetse ibitabo, impano z’impano, amafaranga y’ingwate n’impano z’abakozi, kandi zigira agaciro kanini cyane cyane kubera ko zitanga amafaranga menshi mu buryo butaziguye.

i

Jya uganira n'abandi ku makuru ajyanye n'imyinjizo, ariko ujye ubikoraho urenze “akazita . Jya utanga ibitekerezo bihuje n'ibitekerezo, tangira ibiganiro, kandi wigishe kuri urusobe rwawe.

Jya wifatanya mu bikorwa

Jya mu materaniro, mu materano, mu mijyi, no mu mazu y'urubuga.

Jya utunganya ibintu mu buryo bwitondewe

Tangira & vendorShortName; A Byatsi bishyiraho imihati ku kibazo witayeho: i Porogaramu- shoboza, Isaha yo hafi, isaba urumuri, Cyangwa A Isosiyeti yo gutanga amafaranga ahagije yo gutanga amafaranga ahereranye n'ishuri. Tangira & vendorShortName; ku kuganira n'abaturanyi, A Gitoya, na Igenamiterere intego zishoboka. Imyitwarire myinshi y'ibihugu yatangiye nk'amatsinda yo hafi afitanye isano n’abandi.

Jya Ugira Icyo Uryozwa n’Abategetsi

Imyifatanire ni indi miterere y'ibikorwa by'ibipimo. Mu matora yo mu gace k'iwanyu, mu materaniro y'umujyi, no mu mishyikirano ujyamo n'abakuru bawe. Nka i Imyidagaduro y'Imyifatire y'Umuryango mu majyaruguru ya Carolina y'Amajyaruguru, yagaragaje ko guhatira abayobozi batowe gusunika amategeko, ndetse no mu bihugu bigengwa n’amategeko.

Umwanzuro: Imbaraga zihoraho z’abantu basanzwe

Imiryango y'ikoranabuhanga ni imikorere y'imyitwarire y'imyitwarire y'imyitwarire y'imyitwarire y'inyandiko ya 21 irangwa n'imyitwarire y'imyitwarire. Ariko kandi, ibirangamimerere biracyariho, birushaho gukenerwa kurusha ikindi gihe cyose. Mu isi aho ubukungu n’ubutware bwihuse, abantu basanzwe bakunze gusa n’aho badashobora kurengera, bagakomeza gutunganya, kwivugurura, no kwemeza kugeza igihe ihinduka ryabaye. Ibikoresho by'ifasitikizo byo mu rwego rw'ifasidemo, byagaragaje ko demokarasitizo atari umukino w’ingenzi. Binyuriye mu gusobanukirwa uko bakora, uko bahangana, kandi bakamenya ko buri wese muri buri wese muri twemera, n’abatura bishobora gutuma abantu benshi kandi bakarushaho kuba mu rwego rubanda ku itsinda ry’umuryango urushaho kuba mu mu mu muryango ugenda. — Indi bishobora kubamo. — I.