Chitanga: Korona Senhangi Yorudzi

Kwamazana amakore, mhuri yeBritain youmambo yakabatira sechinomirira chipenyu chenhau yenyika, mipimo, uye zvishuvo. Basa rayo rinopfuura zvikuru shongwe yetsika, kuruka nomumararamire eBritain sechiratidzo chokupfuurira, chinzwano, uye gamuchidzanwa. Kunzwisisa kuti madzimambo anoumba rudzi rweBritain kunoda sei kunzvera midzi yarwo yenhau, mabasa ebumbiro remitemo, kurovharara retsika, uye tarisiro dzavose dzakapoteredza. Nepo rwisano dzinopfuura kushanda nokushandisa mari inopfuurira, Royal Family inoramba iri chinhu chinogara muBritain psyche.

Zvinoreva Nhoroondo: Kubva Pakukunda Kuenda Pakubatana

Hurumende yeBritain inotevedza dzinza rayo shure makore anopfuura chiuru, nokugadzwa kwaMambo ēthelstan muna 927 AD kazhinji kazhinji kunodudzwa samavambo eEngland yakabatana. Kupfurikidza neNorman Conficist, Magna Carta, Chivilic War yeEngland, Kudzorerwa, uye mhindumupindu yehurumende yebumbiro remitemo, Hurumende yakachinjira kuchinjo huru yezvamatongerwe enyika nenzanga. Mambo mumwe nomumwe akasiya chiratidzo chisingadzimiki pazivikanwo yorudzi rwacho (8) kubva kuKusimbiswa kwesimba kwechiTudor kuwero chamambo weVictoria nguva nenzvimbo yemitemo yazvino unosimbwa namambo wemitemo yakagadzwa pasi paMambokadzi Elizabeth II.

Nguva huru dzenhau dzakasimbisa simba rokufananidzira roumambo. Michato youmambo, michato, michato yemadzimambo, michato yeruwa inova zviitiko zvenyika zvinokurira misiano yezvamatongerwe enyika. Kugadzwa kwaElizabeth II muna 1953 chakanga chiri chimwe chezviitiko zvikuru zvokutanga munhau yeBritain, kunyora vaoni vanofungidzirwa kuva mamiriyoni 27 uye kubatanidza nyika muchiitiko chimwe chete. Nenzira yakafanana, mariro aDiana, Princes weWales muna 1997 akaratidzira simba roumambo rokufambisa nhamo yorudzi nokuratidzira mirangariro. Tsika idzi dzinoita kuti varangarire zvikuru kuzivikanwa kweBritain.

Nhoroondo yenhau yemadzimambo yakavhenganawo nenhaka yehondo yenyika neyezvematongerwe enyika. Mukati mehondo dzose dziri mbiri dzenyika, Mhuri yeRoyal yakaramba iri muUK, ichishanyira mauto, mafekitari, uye maguta anobhomba. Mambo George VI naMambokadzi Elizabeth (Mai) vakaramba zvakakurumbira kubva muLondon mukati meBlitz, vachiwana ruremekedzo rwakapararira nokusimbisa basa resangano senzvimbo huru yetsika dzorudzi. Iyi nhaka yebasa inopfuurira nhasi, nehurumende yamambo mukuru inosimudzira shanyo dzemhiri kwamakungwara dzinosimudzira fariro dzeBritain nesimba rakapfava kune imwe nyika.

Chizvarwa Choumambo Sechiratidzo Chokusagadzikana Nokubatana

Munguva yokuchinja kwenzanga nokukurumidza, Royal Family inopa nguva isingawanzowaniki. Nepo chinjo yehurumende, upfumi, uye tsika dzetsika zvichichinja, madzimambo anopa pfungwa yokugara kwenguva refu. Iyi dzikamo ine simba zvikurukuru munguva dzenjodzi. Mukati medenda reCOVID-19, Mambokadzi wepiri anosvika muna April 2020" Tichasanganazve"((drew) pawirirano dzenhau nemashoko enguva yehondo, achipa vimbiso kunyika iri pasi. Nguva dzakadaro dzinoratidzira kuti Mambokadzi anogona sei kubatanidza vanhu muzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa uye kukamu zvezvamatongerwe enyika.

Hurumende inosimbisawo pfungwa yorudado rwenyika kupfurikidza nemhemberero dzayo dzegamuchidzanwa. Kuchinja kwaVarindi, Trooping the Color, uye Kuzarurwa kweHurumende hazvisi zvifambisowo hazvo zvinokwezva vashanyi; zviri zviwirirano namazana amakore egamuchidzanwa reBritain. Izvi zvinoitika zvinopa mufananidzo wenhevedzano, chirango, uye nhaka izvo vagari vazhinji vanowana zvichinyaradza uye zvichisimbisa. Peji inovara inonyaradza uye inopa chiratidzo chayo (ne yunifomu), masuturo, uye kudzo dzetsika dzinonzirongedzerwa)

" madzimambo chiratidzo cheizvo tine musero sorudzi, panzvimbo pechinotiparadzanisa. — wezvenhau webumbiro remitemo Vernon Bogdanor

Basa Rebumbiro remitemo: Musoro Wehurumende Unopfuura Zvematongerwe Enyika

Mubumbiro remitemo reBritain, mambo mukuru wetsika dzehurumende, anonzi "whost," anotonga asi asingatongi. Chiremera chezvamatongerwe enyika chinopiwa muParamende nehurumende yakasarudzwa, asi Mambo anochengeta masimba anokosha enzvimbo dzokuchengeta (zvakadai sokugadza Mutungamiriri weHurumende uye kupa mambo bvumirano kumutemo) iyo inoshandiswa pazano rokushumira. Uku kuparadzanisa pakati pemifananidzo nehurumende kunobvumira mambo kuramba ari pamusoro pezvamatongerwe enyika zvechipagaro, achibatira somusoro wenzvimbo yenzvimbo yakagadzwa (zvakadai sokugadza Mutungamiriri wehurumende uye kubvumira kuzviisa pasi pemitemo) kunoitwa pazano rokushumira. Uku kupesana pakati pezvifananidzo nehurumende kunobvumira mambo kuramba ari pamusoro pezvamatongerwe enyika, kubatira somunhu anogona kumirira rudzi rwose.

Basa rebumbiro remitemo reRoyal Family rinogovera manyuko akajeka ezivikanwo yenyika nemhaka yokuti rinobatanidza gadziriro yehurumende yakashanduka zvishoma nezvishoma panzvimbo pekuchinja kukuru. Kupfuurira kwehurumende youmambo kunosimbisa pfungwa yokuti mipimo yetsika yezvamatongerwe enyika yeBritain pamwe chete nokudzora kwehurumende yedemokrase. VaBriton vazhinji vanodada muuyu mubatanidzwa wechienzi wehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu nehurumende yenhaka yekare yagara nhaka yaichirangarirwa sorutivi rwakatanhamara rwezivikanwo yavo yorudzi.

Uyezve, mambo anoshanda semunhu anobatanidza marudzi mana eUnited Kingdom: England, Scotland, Wales, uye Northern Ireland. Shanyo dzoumambo kunharaunda imwe neimwe, pamwe chete nokugadziridzwa kwedzimba dzoumambo dzakaparadzana dzakadai seMuzinda weHolyroodhouse muEdinburgh, anobvuma ndokuchengeta uzivi hwerudzi hwakajeka mukati momubatanidzwa. Uku kudzikamisa chiito kunobetsera kuchengeta kubatana muhurumende yakatarisana nenharo dzinopfuurira pamusoro pedevolution uye kuzvimirira.

Chinzwano changaphandle:

Arechicticle and Public Service: Bhuku Roumambo Rezvipo Zvevanhu

Kuvimbisa uku kunobatsira kuti pave nepfungwa yekuti vanhu vagare vachigarisana uye kuti vabatanidzwe, zvichiratidza kuti mhuri yakazvitsaurira pakushumira nyika yacho.

Mutungamiriri weAward weEdinburgh, wakagadzwa muna 1956, akatapura mamiriyoni avanhu vaduku muCommonwealth yose, achisimudzira fambiro mberi yomunhu oga nebasa. Nenzira yakafanana, Chivimbo chaPrince, chakavambwa naMambo Charles III muna 1976, chakabetsera vanhu vaduku vanopfuura miriyoni kuwana unyanzvi nebasa. Uku kuronga hakusi kungova kwokubetsera chete. Nhamburiko dzinoumba nokushingaira muitiro wenzanga yeBritain netsika dzenzanga, kusimbisa pfungwa yokuti madzimambo ane basa rinoshanda mukuvandudza upenyu.

Nzvimbo Huru dzeHuriro Youmambo Yokupa Arechiko

  • Kuziva nezveutano hwepfungwa: Nhimbe yePrince naPrincess veWales, yaitungamirira vanaPrince neVachinda, yakaderedza kunyadziswa uye yaikurudzira kukurukurirana pachena.
  • Kuchengetedza Nhungamiro: Kutsigira kwaMambo Charles III kwenguva refu nokuda kwokutsigirwa kwakapesvedzera hurukuro yavose nemiitiro yebhizimisi.
  • Zvinhu zvinoyevedzwa uye nhaka: Masangano akadai seRoyal Academy of Arts uye National Trust anochengetedza zvinhu zvinokosha zvetsika netsika.
  • Kukura kwepwere: Queen’s Commonwealth Trust uye The Prince’s Trust zvinosimudzira utungamiriri uye kuvimbisana kwenzanga pakati pevechiduku.
  • Tsigiro yemauto: Mhuri yamambo inochengeta batano dzapedyo namauto ane zvombo, ichishanyira mauto uye ichitsigira masangano anobetsera akadai seHeroes.

Iri basa rokuyamura rinosimbisawo batano yehurumende nenzanga dzakasiyana- siyana. Shanyo dzoumambo kuzvikoro, zvipatara, uye masangano omunzvimbomo zvinosvitsa mitezo yemhuri muonano yakananga navanhu vanobva mumigariro yose. Uku kufambidzana, kazhinji kazhinji kunofukidzwa zvikuru nezvinobudisa nhau, kunosimbisa sangano racho sechiratidzo chenyika icho chine hanya nevagari vose.

Mirangariro Yazvino Uno: Kurerutswa Munzanga Inochinja

Maonero avanhu kuRoyal Family achinja zvikuru mumakumi amakore mashomanene apfuura. Ma 1990 akaunza nzvero huru pashure pokuputsika kweroorano dzoumambo uye rufu rwaDiana, Muchinda weWales, zvichitungamirira kunhambo yokuderera kwembiri. Zvisinei, madzimambo akaratidzira kugadziridza, kuchichinjira kukariro nokujeka kukuru. Kudisa kwaMambokadzi Elizabeth II kuita kuti mifananidzo ive yazvino uno ive mativi akawanda oupenyu hwoumambo, kubhadhara mitero nokuzvidira, uye kubatanidzwa navanhu vose kudzosera ruvimbiko.

Mupasi paMambo Charles III naMuchinda weWales, chizvarwa chehurumende inotonga chinopfuurira kuva chashanduka - shanduka. Chizvarwa chiduku, zvikurukuru chiPrince naPrincess veWales, chakagamuchira zvinobudisa nhau dzenzanga, chinosimbisa basa ravo noupenyu hwemhuri nenzira inowanika zvikuru. Uku kuvapo kwemifungo kunobetsera kubatira pakati pavateereri vaduku, avo vanganzwa vasingadiwi nesangano rekare. Kutsigira kwaYou Gov nguva dzose kunoratidza kuti kutsigira madzimambo kunoramba kwakasimba (kunenge 60% kwechidokwano), kune chizvarwa: Briton itsigiro huru zvikuru kupfuura avo vari pasi pe 30. Chinetsoro chekuberekana chavanhu kuchavamba kwomunguva yemberi.

Inzwano yokunze: Iwe Gov Tracker: Murangariro wavose pamusoro poumambo [

Kubudiswa Kwenhau Nepfungwa Yavose

Zvinobudisa nhau zvinoita basa rinokosha mukuumba kuti Royal Family iongororwe sei. Zviteshi zvenhau, magazini anokurumbira, uye nzvimbo dzinoshandira vanhu zvinoumba kupfuudzwa kwenguva dzose, kubvira kuzviitiko zvehurumende kusvikira kuzviitiko zvamangwana zvomunhu oga. Uku kungwaririra kunogona kuwedzera zvose zviri zviviri nhauro dzakanaka nedzisina kunaka. Sussexes dzokubva pamabasa amadzimambo makuru nebvunzurudzo dzakatevera dzakamutsa kurukurirano huru, dzichiratidza mapoka makuru mumurangariro wavose. Asi kwakasimbisawo mano emadzimambo okugamuchira kutsoropodza nokuchinja, pamwe chete nokubatana kwemirangariro kwevanhu vakawanda vanonzwa kusangano racho.

Kukurumbira kwezvinoitika zvoumambo zvakadai sePlatinum Jubile muna 2022, iyo yakaona mapati omugwagwa nokuchengeta munyika yose, kunoratidzira kuti umambo huchiri kuparira chidakadaka chakapararira. iyi nhambo dzinoparira mufaro wavose nepfungwa yokuva vorudzi, dzinosimbisa kuzivikanwa kworudzi kupfurikidza noruzivo rwokuzviwanira rumwe. Simba rezvinoitika zvakadaro riri mumano avo okukurira matongerwe enyika ndokuunza vanhu pamwe chete pamurangariro wavose.

Kunetsa Kwourombo Nezvinetso: Makororo Emadzimambo

Hapana kurukurirano yeRoyal Family nerudzi yaizova yakakwana pasina kupedza nharo dzinoedza kuva dzapamutemo.Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti ropafadzo yokugara nhaka haiwirirani nezvinokosha zvehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu zvazvino uno, kuti sangano racho chisaririra chinodhura, uye kuti basa raro muCommonwealth rinomutsa mibvunzo isina kunaka pamusoro pokuva mudzori nedzinza. Pfuma huru yemhuri youmambo negadziriro dzemitero zvinokurukurwa kazhinji kazhinji, namasangano eRepublicationism anosundwa nokuda kwomutungamiriri akasarudzwa wehurumende.

Nzvimbo Huru Dzokutsoropodza

  • [ Njere nokupa mari:[[FL:1] Changamire Grant, iyo inopa mabasa oumambo apamutemo, inobhadharwa kubva kuvateresi vemitero. Vatsoropodzi vanopanikira ukoshi hwemari, zvikurukuru apo pfuma yomunhu oga yemhuri youmambo inenge iri huru.
  • Privige nokuzvidavirira:[[FLT: 1] Kudzivisa kwamambo kusungwa nokuhesvurwa mumitemo yakati (zvakadai sorusununguko rwamashoko) kunoonekwa navamwe savasina democratic.
  • Nhaka yehurumende: Tsvakano dzenhau dzoumambo kuUmambo hweBritain nokutangwa kwouranda zvakakwenetswa, zvikurukuru mumamirire ezvinhu enyika dzeCommonwealth kurangarirazve ufakazi hwavo vamene hworudzi.
  • Kuzvidzwa munzanga yakasiana-- siyana: Vamwe vanotaura kuti umambo hunogarwa nhaka hahugoni kumirira rudzi rwamarudzi, rudzi rwazvino uno, uye kuti Britain inofanira kutamira kunzvimbo yetsika.

Pasinei zvapo nedenho idzi, madzimambo akaratidza simba rinoshamisa rokuzviruramisa. Imba youmambo yakabvuma pachena kusaruramisira kwenhau, uye Mambo Charles III akataura kuzvipira kwomunhu oga kumhatsa nekurukurirano. Kukwanisa kwesangano kushandisa kutsoropodza uku, nepo richichengeta tsigiro huru, kunokarakadza kuti ukoshi hwaro hwokufananidzira hunokunda zvikanganiso zvaro nokuda kwevoruzhinji vavagari vemo.

Sungiriro yokunze: BBC News: Mutengo wemitengo yeumambo – chii chinofunga vanhu?

Mhuri Yamambo uye Kuzivikanwa kweBritain Kwakapararira

Mhiri kwemhenderekedzo dzeBritain, Royal Family inoshanda sechishandiso chine simba resimba. Shanyo dzavo kumamwe marudzi dzinosimudzira kutengeserana, kufambidzana, uye shambidziko. Commonwealth, sangano rokuzvidira renyika 56, dzakawanda dzine batano dzenhau noUmambo hweBritain, dzinochengeta mambo somusoro wadzo wokufananidzira. Basa iri rinosimbisa pesvedzero yenyika yose yeBritain uye rinogovera nzvimbo yokusimudzira mipimo yeBritain yakadai sehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, kutonga kwomutemo, uye batira pamwe.

Shanyo dzehurumende, dzakadai sedziya dzinoenda kuUnited States, India, kana kuti Japan, dzinokwezva kuziviswa kukuru kwezvinobudisa nhau nefariro yavose. Dzinoratidza tsika dzeBritain(kubva mufashoni nezvokudya kusvikira kuunyanzvi(uye zvinosimudzira batano dzemari. "romal royal" yakabatana nemukurumbira, gamuchidzanwa, uye kunaka, izvo zvinobetsera makambani eBritain nokushanya. Kupota vanhu vazhinji munyika yose, Royal Family ndiro rutivi runoyemurwa zvikurusa rwechiBritish, kazhinji kazhinji inopesana nedzimwe tsika dzinoshambadzwa kunze kwenyika.

Rudado urwo vakawanda vanonzwa apo Mambokadzi kana kuti Mambo anogamuchirwa kune imwe nyika runosimbisa pfungwa yokutsauranisa rudzi.

Kupedzisa: Kutsungirira Chiratidzo Munguva Yokuchinja

British Royal Family inoramba iri rutivi runokosha rwezivikanwo yenyika yeBritain, ichigovera kupfuurira, chinzwano, uye nhaka inogoverwa izvo zvinopfuura matongerwe enyika zuva nezuva. Nepo basa razvo rakachinja zvinoshamisa kubva kuuchangamire hwakakwana kuenda kumifananidzo yebumbiro remitemo, kudzokororwa kwavo kwetsika nemirangariro kunopfuurira. Kupfurikidza nenhau dzenhau, basa romutsa, nhevedzano yetsika, uye kumirira kwenyika yose, madzimambo anopfuurira kuumba icho anoreva kuva British.

Masangano esangano racho anoshanda uye ari madikanwa, anosunda kurangarira nokuchinja. Bva mano ehurumende yokutonga kuchinjika / kushandura gamuchidzanwa renguva ino apo rinochengeta gamuchidzanwa(*kuichengeta icharamba iri rutivi rukuru rwoupenyu hweBritain nokuda kwezvizvarwa zvichauya. Kungava kupfurikidza neboka remugwagwa, muchato woumambo, kana kuti nhambo yokuchema kworudzi, Mhuri yeRoyal inogovera chibatiso chakarovedzeka munyika inongogara iripo, ichiyeuchidza vagari vemo nezvenguva yavo yakapfuura neyavose.

Inzwano yokunze: Books: Kuumba kunoita madzimambo kuzivisa British