Sumo

Murangariro wavose unomira sechinhu chikuru mukudzora kwehurumende yehurumende, uchibatira sebhiriji pakati pegadziriro yevhota nemitemo. Vagadziri vemitemo nguva dzose vanotarira kumirangariro yavamiriri vavo kuti vatungamirire basa rakafanana rezvisarudzo pamabhiri, kutsigira mari, uye nhungamiro huru dzemitemo. Kunzwisisa kuti murangariro wavose unopesvedzera sei miuyo yemitemo kunokosha kwete bedzi kuvadzidzi vesayenzi yezvamatongerwe enyika asiwo kuvagari vemo vapi navapi vanoshuva kunzwisisa masimba anoumba mitemo yavari kurarama pasi payo. Nyaya inonzvera basa guru repfungwa dzavose, mitoo yezvokurangarira, nzira iyo inoita nayo kuti itsigire sayenzi, nhau yenhau, uye denho dzinovapo mukuwirirana nemutoo wapamutemo.

Basa Repfungwa Dzevanhu Mukutonga Kwehurumende

Mavambo Akanaka

Ukama pakati pomurangariro wavose nechiito chemitemo hwave huri nhau yekurukurirano chifo chokuvambwa kwehurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu dzazvino uno. Mienzaniso miviri yakakurumbira inowana tsvudziro yavanogadzira mitemo yekusagadzikana yakatarisana: muenzaniso wenhume nemuenzaniso wemienzaniso. Mumuenzaniso wenhume, vamiriri vanoshanda savamiriri vakananga vemitemo yavo, vhotera mukuwirirana nemirangariro yoruzhinji yaavo vanomirira. Mukupesana, muenzaniso wakavimbika unoita kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vashandise chisarudzo chavo vamene, kunyange kana kuchipesana nomufungo wavose, vachidavira kuti unyanzvi hwavo nokuwana mashoko zvinovashongedzera kuita zvisarudzo zviri nani. Vaiti vemitemo vazhinji vanoshanda kune imwe nzvimbo muiyi nhevedzano, nguva dzose vachiisa mirangariro yavo vamene yenheyo nechikwata.

Uchapupu Hwokufungidzira

Nzvero yenguva dzose inoratidza kuti murangariro wavose unopesvedzera muitiro wacho unoguma, kunyange zvazvo simba repesvedzero iyoyo richisiyana nenhau nemamiriro enyika. Nzvero yegore rimwe namamwe masayendisiti ezvamatongerwe enyika Robert Erikson, Michael Mackuen, uye James Stimson yakawana kuti murangariro wevoruzhinji veAmerica wemirangariro yavanhu nenzvimbo dzinodavirwa nehurumende dzakawanda kana kuti shoma zvikuru (idzo dzinochinja nokufamba kwenguva, uye kuti idzi chinjo dzinoparira chinjo dzinowirirana mumuitiro womubatanidzwa. Iyi simba (jeka rinozivikanwa semuitiro(w) kudavira kwechiono chavose kuti murangariro wavose hausiwo zvawo mutsivi womugariro wavose asi mutyairi anoshingaira womutemo.

Kupiwa Mutongo Wavanhu Vose Unoyera

Vaiti vemitemo vasati vabvuma mafungiro evanhu, vanofanira kutanga vanzwisisa kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zviripo kuti vaone maonero evagari vemo, chimwe nechimwe chine simba racho uye zvachisingakwanisi kuita.

Mitoo Yokushatisa

Nzvero dzazvino uno dzinotsamira panzvero dzakasanogadzirwa dzinogadzira zvienzaniso zvechiverengero chavagari vemo. Kana dzikaurawa zvakarurama, nzvero yakasanorongwa inogona kugovera mufananidzo wakarurama weizvo chikamu chezvisarudzo chemifungo. Masangano makuru okunzvera akadai sePew Research Center ne Gallup anoshandisa unyanzvi hwakaoma kuyera kururamisa mativi echiverengero chavagari vemo uye kuva nechokwadi chokuva mumiririri. Zvisinei, kunyange kunzvera kwakanakisisa kunogona kudzorwa nepanikiso yemhosho, uye miuyo inogona kudzorwa kupfurikidza nokupanikiso, nhevedzano, uye mutoo wezvo wokutarisira (Pew Research Research Center, Internet, imeyili).

  • Nzvero dzetefoni dzakatambura nemwero inoderera yedavidzo, kuchikuita kwakaoma zvikuru kusvika muenzaniso wapanguva dzose zvirokwazvo.
  • Online khetho-mumabhodhi haachisi chinhu uye anogona kutanga tsveteko yokusarudza kana vatori rutivi vakasiana nenzira yakarongwa nechiverengero chavagari vemo.

Kubatsira Kunoita Kuongorora

Chinjo dzisingazivikanwi mumabudisirwe enhau dzinogona kuparira miuyo yakasiana zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, kubvunza kana hurumende ichifanira “kubatira zvikuru padzidzo” kazhinji kazhinji kunopa tsigiro yakakwirira kupfuura kubvunza kana“ mitero inofanira kusimudzirwa kutsigira dzidzo.” Vaiti vemitemo namapoka ezviwanwa vanoziva nezvokutakurika uku uye vangaraira nzvero dzinoumba nhau dzokubudisa nhamba dzakanaka. Naizvozvo, mashoko asina kurongwa emurangariro wavose anofanira kushandurwa nokungwarira, uye vagadziri vemitemo vanowanzovimba nemashoko ezvakanakira kushatirwa panzvimbo penzvero ipi neipi.

Kushandisa Simba

Kunzwisisa kuti nei dzimwe nyaya dzichiwana mitongo yemitemo asi dzimwe dzichitambura, kunoita kuti mitemo ienderane nedzimwewo.

Pesvedzero Yakananga Pavaiti Vemitemo

Nzira yakananga zvikurusa ndeyekurukurirano yakananga. Tsamba, maemail, runhare, uye misangano yehoro yetaundi zvinobvumira vagari vemo kutaura mirangariro yavo pamabhiri anomira. Apo vagadziri vemitemo vanonzwisisa kuti vazhinjisa vezvirongwa zvavo vane nzvimbo yakasimba, vangagadziridza vvururami hwavo kudzivisa magetsi anodzorwa. Ikoku ndekwechokwadi zvikurukuru panhau dzakakwirira. Nhare dzinovhota zvikuru uye dzingavhota. Muenzaniso wakatanhamara ipurogiramu yeSocial Security: Vagadziri vemitemo vanokarakadza kutarisana nedzvinyiriro yavose inomanikidzira kudzokera.

  • Kuramba kweruramisiro yedzinza, somuenzaniso, 2020 kwakanyandura kutangwa kwezvikwereti zvokuchinja zvamapurisa munyika dzakawanda.
  • Kutanga kuita zvokuvhota kunogovera nzira yakananga yokuti vagari vemo vaise mitemo pachavo, vachirega kupindira zvachose mudare rinotonga.

Zvinobudisa Mashoko Nemagetsi

Zvinobudisa nhau zvinoita basa guru mukuumba zvose zviri zviviri murangariro wavose nenzvimbo dzemitemo. Kupfurikidza nepurogiramu-kuisa, zvibudiso zvenhau zvinosarudza kuti inhaui dzinogamuchirwa, nokudaro zvichipesvedzera icho vanhu vanorangarira kuva chinokosha. Mushumo mumwe wokunzvera unogona kuisa nhau isinganzwisisiki mumuraudzo worudzi, kumanikidza vaiti vemitemo kuti vapindure. Somuenzaniso, Shynton Post yeshoo yaWatergate[ yakanyandura pfungwa yavose uye pakupedzisira yakatungamirira kugadziridza mitemo. Nenzira yakafanana, zvinotepfekerwa, ngwariro panjodzi yeOpioid inoparira dzvinyiriro yemitemo yakaita sechiteshi yePricier and Adminities Act muna 20181818.

Nhau imwe cheteyo inogona kupiwa sechinetso choutano hwavanhu vose, nhau yomutoro womunhu oga, kana kuti tyisidziro kuchengeteko yorudzi, kuchitsamira pakuti zvinobudisa nhau zvinosarudza sei kuiumba.Vaiti vemitemo vanotapurwa neizvi zvinhu nemhaka yokuti vanoumba kuita kwemirangariro kwevoruzhinji uye kusakodzera kwezvamatongerwe enyika kwezvisarudzo zvemiitiro yakasiana - siana.

Mapoka Anofarira uye Vafundisi

Mapoka efariro anoshanda senhepfenyuro idzo dzinobatanidza nokupfuudza murangariro wavose. Masangano anosanofadzwa akadai seNational Rifle Association, American Association of Retired Person, uye Sierra Club anoshandisa kunzvera, kuzivisa, uye midzi inonyandura kusunda zvirongwa zvavo. Nepo vatsoropodzi vanoramba kuti mapoka echishuvo anogona kukanganisa murangariro wavose kupfurikidza nokupa inzwi ravanhu vakapfuma, aya mapoka anobatirawo samapanyuko emashoko, achichenjerera vagadziri vemitemo kuukuru hwokunzwa panhau. Apo sangano guru remitezo rinotanga nhimbedzo, vazivi vemitengi vanoziva kuti chitengo chikuru chevokisi inopa ngwariro pedyo.

  • Astroturfing]
  • [ Chivako chemari [ chinobvumira mapoka akawanda kubatanidza tsigiro yezviwanikwa uye chiratidzo chetsigiri kana kuti chishoro kugweje, zvichiwedzera ukoshi hunofungidzirwa hwemifungo yavanhu.

Nzvero Dzomurangariro Wavose Dzinotapura Mutemo

Kunzvera idzi nhau kunoratidza migariro umo murangariro wavanhu unopesvedzera zvikurusa.

Boka Rekodzero Dzevagari Vemo uye Mutemo Wekodzero Dzevagari Vemo wa1964

Chivil Rights Movement inomira zvichida semuenzaniso une simba zvikurusa wemurangariro wekufambisa mutemo wechiratidzo wenyika. Kupfurikidza nokuramba kurwisana kwemasimba masimba. Kupfurikidza nokugara pasi, uye March paWashington, vashingaidzi vakamanikidzira kusarura dzinza nokusarurana kutungamirira kuziva kwenyika. Mifananidzo yapamberi yeutsinye hwamapurisa muBirmingham neSelmal inovhundutswa nekodzero dzevoruzhinji. Chimiro chavanhu chakachinja murangariro wavose chavanhu vose chakabva pakati pevechichena noMurwi wehurumende. Purezidhendi Lydon B. Johnson, nyanzvi yokudzora, akashandisa iyi translate kukurira varwisipo vemadhemonia vane rugare uye kuendesa kwakachengeteka kwe [[FGenel:] CIctation ya 1964[FLT] [FFLD 1:1]. Iyi nhau inoratidzira murangariro wavose apo kunenge kwakapararira zvikuru, uye kupfurikidza nedzvinyiriro.

Mitemo Yokudzora Pfuti Nepfungwa Dzavanhu

Kudzora pfuti kunopa mufanikiso wakaoma zvikuru. Mabudiro akaratidzira nguva dzose kuti vakuru veAmerica vanotsigira mipimo yakadai semipimo yenzvimbo yose nemitemo mitsvuku. Bva kupfuudzwa kwemitemo yepfuti huru yehurumende kwave kusingawanzoitika, nomutemo mukuru mukuru uchiva Brady Hand Hand Halving Prevention Act muna 1993. Mukahaha pakati pomurangariro wavose nechiito chemitemo zvinorwisana nemitemo zvinorwisana nemitemo zvinodzorwa kunzvimbo yose, pesvedzero yeNRA, uye betsero yechivako yepfuti yemaruwa, chivhoti muDare. Zvisinei, pashure pokupfurasa vazhinji paSandy Hook (2017) naParkland), kunyandurwa kukuru kuti kuite mitemo mitsva mitsva, kupfurikidza nokurangarira pachena kuti mirangariro yavose inogona kuparira mamiriro ezvinhu ehurumende panzvimbo yehurumende kunyange panhambo yehurumende.

Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Okunze uye Kutevedzerwa Kwezvakatipoteredza

Chinjo yemamiriro okunze yachinja kubva panzvimbo inonetsa kusvika panhau inoparira. Mukuvamba kwama 2000, ruzhinji rwevagari veAmerica rwakati dziviriro yemhoteredzo yakaderera kupfuura upfumi. Pakuzopera kwama2010, kunzvera kwakaratidza kuti goverano inokura yavhotera vanhu vaduku (_kazhinjirongedzerwa kunzvimbo yenzvimbo yokutanga. Kuchinja uku kwaita kuti mamiriro okunze aende kunzvimbo dzakakwirira. Vagadziri vemitemo yeDemocratic and Republican vaitwe kuti vanyore mutemo une chokuita nemamiriro okunze, kubva kucarbonfericrency kusvika kusimba rekuchenesa. Kuchinja tsvikinyiridza Kushanda kwe $222] Chiratiko , kwakabatanidza kushambadza kukurusa kwemari muU.Nhau.

Matambudziko Pakushandisa Mafungiro Evanhu

Zvinetso zvakasiyana - siyana zvemaitiro uye zvepfungwa zvinoomesa basa rokushandura pfungwa kuti dzive nhungamiro yakavimbika yevagadziri vemitemo, pasinei zvapo noukoshi hwadzo, zvakaoma kunzwisisa.

Kubata Chibharo uye Kusabvisa Miviri

Sezvambotaurwa, kuongorora kwakarurama kunotsamira pakuwana mumiririri. (zvino nhamba dzedavidzo dzedavidzo dzinodavidza iri pasi pe 10% nokuda kwenzvero dzerunhare) inopa ngozi yokuti avo vanobvuma kutora rutivi vanosiana naavo vasingadaro. Kuregeredza kunogona kuparira migumisiro yakaoma kucherekedza. Somuenzaniso, kunzvera kunovimba nenhepfenyuro dzepanyika kunowanzova kwakura zvikuru, kwakabatanidzwa mune zvematongerwe enyika, nepo vachiwana vaduku, vashandi veserura bedzi. Kurema kunogona kuderedza iyi, asi hakuna ruramiso yakakwana. Vagadziri vemitemo vanotsamira pamifananidzo yakashata yemirangariro yavose vangaita chiito pamufananidzo wakashatirwa.

Kuomesa Mwoyo Nezvinodiwa

Murangariro wavose hausati uchitongova wakabatana; unogona kuchinja nokukurumidza mumhinduro kumashoko matsva, chinjo dzemari, kana kuti zviitiko zvokunangidzira ngwariro. Dambudziko rinogona kuparira chiverengero chakamwe kamwe muitiro wenhau, asi kupera bedzi sezvo ngwariro inopfupika kune imwe nzvimbo. Varairi vanotarisana nechinetso chenguva: vanofanira kuita chiito pamurangariro wazvino uno kuziva kuti ungachinja, kana kuti kumirira chiratidzo chakajeka zvikuru? Chinetso chacho chakanyanya kuoma zvikuru nokuda kwenhau dzakadai sokuchinja kwezvoutano, apo kunzvera kazhinji kazhinji kunoratidza zvishuvo zvinopesana nendyiko dzakaderera uye kupfuudzira kunopfuudzwa pamwe chete nokusavimbwa kwehurumende. Muzvinoitika zvakadaro, vaiti vemitemo vanofanira kutarira kupfuura kunzvera kupfurikidza nezviito zvakarefu.

Chinetso Chourombo Nokutama

Hadzisi pfungwa dzose dzakaenzana. Kuwedzera, muvhoti anonzwa zvikuru pamusoro penhau yakadai sokubvisa pamuviri kana kuti kodzero dzepfuti, sezvingabvira zvikuru kuvhota panhau iyoyo kupfuura munhu anosarudza zvisakafanira. Uku uku kukura kunogona kuwedzera pesvedzero yevoruzhinji kana vashomanene ivavo vachisundwa zvikuru. Chinonyanya kunzi, nhambo inodzorwa nenhau inova nenhau inogamuchirwa nevoruzhinji inotsigira. Kunzwisisa zvose zviri zviviri kukanganisa kana pfungwa dzavo dzichiva dzinoda kusarudzwa nevoruzhinji. Nhau inofarirwa zvikuru asi kwete inofarirwa zvikuru nevanogadza mitemo; inopesana zvikuru, nhau inodzorwa zvikuru inogona kumanikidza kunyange kana ruzhinji rwevoruzhinji ruchinobatira zvakanaka. Kunzwisisa zvose zviri zviviri kurangarira kuoma kwendangariro nokuda kwemuuyo mukuru wehurumende.

Kupedzisa uye Kunetsa Kubatanidzwa Kwechibvumirano

Murangariro wavose isimba guru uye une simba mumuitiro wemitemo, asi pesvedzero yawo haisati iri inozviitika kana kuti yakafanana. Ukama pakati pezvinoda vagari vemo neizvo vaiti vemitemo vanoita hunorevererwa nezvivako zvesangano, basa rezvisarudzo, kuvhozhokera kwezvinobudisa nhau, uye denho dzokuyera kwakarurama. Kuvadzidzi navadzidzisi, uku kuoma kwokufunga kwokutsoropodza pakuongorora kutaura pamusoro pe “zvinofunga vanhu.” Nhamba imwe yokunzvera haiwanzoudza nhau yose; mashoko akapoteredza, ruzivo rwezvinhu, uye mhoteredzo yezvamatongerwe enyika zvose.

Nokuda kwavagari vemo vakavimbiswa, chidzidzo ndechokuti, manzwi avanhu vamwe navamwe anogona kuwedzerwa kupfurikidza nechiito cheboka. Kutumira mashoko, kukurukura navamiririri, kutora rutivi mukuramba, uye kukumbanira mapoka okunyengera inzira dzose dzokuita kuti murangariro womunhu uzivikanwe(uye kuwedzera bviro yokuti vaiti vemitemo vachateerera. Pakupedzisira, hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu zvakanaka haibvi pakuvapo bedzi kwomurangariro wavose asi pakuratidza kwayo kunobudirira uye pakuyera kwakarurama. Nokunzwisisa mashandiro epesvedzero nedenho dzomufananidzo, vatungamiriri venguva yemberi navagari vemo vakadzidza vanogona kushanda kuvhara mukaha pakati pezvido zvakakurumbira neidi yomutemo.