Chikonzero Nei Chiremera cheMayoral Chichinetsa Kuwana Dzimba Dzakanaka

Mameya eguta akawana nzvimbo yakasiyana - siyana mukugadzirisa dambudziko redzimba dzinodhura. Kusiyana nezvirongwa zvehurumende yomunyika yacho, meya dzinoshanda munzvimbo dzinodavirwa, umo zvinetso zvedzimba zvinonyanya kunzwika uye umo zvigadzikiso zvakagadzirirwa zvinogona kugadzirwa. Nzvimbo yavo chaiyo inovabvumira kuronga kushandiswa kwenzvimbo, kuisa mari yavose, uye kukurukurirana nevagadziri vedzimba. Sezvo UK inoramba ichitarisana nokuperevedza kwedzimba dzinobvira, kunzwisisa kuti vanameya vanogona sei — uye — kuchinja kunoita — kunokosha kuvagadziri vemitengi vemiitiro, vamataundi, uye vagari vemo.

Kuongorora Dambudziko Racho: Nyika Inokwana Vanhu Vakawanda muCities cheUK

Pamberi pokunzvera zviito chaizvo zvameya, kunokosha kunzwisisa mwero wechinetso. Maererano neNational Howation Federation, England yoga inoda misha inobhadharika inenge 145 000 gore rimwe nerimwe, asi isingasviki 50 000 vari kupiwa panguva ino. Mumaguta makuru akadai seLondon, Manchester, Birmingham, uye Bristol, mitengo yedzimba dzinowedzera uye kurenda kwemunhu oga zvakasundira kuva muridzi wedzimba dzemo dzinowanika dzapakati nedzakaderera zvikuru. Ndaza yedzimba dzenzanga dzinomirira mhuri dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 1,2. Mitengo iyi inosimbisa chikonzero nei utungamiriri hwemo husati huchingobetsera chete asi huchiva hunotsoropodza.

Kunetseka Nedzimba uye Basa Revatungamiriri Vomunzvimbomo

Misika yedzimba yakakurumbira inoda mhinduro dzomunzvimbomo. Mitemo yenyika yakadai seyaKubetsera Kutenga kana kuti kurongazve inokosha, asi kazhinji kazhinji inokundikana kukurukura migariro chaiyo yeguta rimwe nerimwe. Vamagweta vanogona kuita chiito chikuru: ivo vanodzora masangano ebudiriro yomunzvimbomo, vanogona kupesvedzera gadziriro itsva dzezvokugadzira, uye vanogona kugadzirira zvinhu zvitsva pasina kumirira mutemo weWestminster. Uku kukurumidza kunokosha zvikuru mumaguta umo mitengo yenyika, uwandu hwemitengo, uye zviteshi zvedzimba zviripo zvinosiana zvikuru.

Vaimbi Vemitemo Vanowanika Kuvane Mitengo

VaMayari mumaguta eUK — vangave vakasarudzwa zvakananga kuvameya vemeya dzeMetro (somuMaya weMaya weGreater Manchester kana kuti Meyor weMuzinda weLiverpool) kana kuti meya dzetsika dzine masimba akapfava zvikuru — vanogona kutumira nhevedzano yezvombo zvokuwedzera mugove wedzimba dzinodhura.

Kuronga Zvinhu Zvakagadzirwa Neunyanzvi uye Gungano Repasi

Chimwe chezvishandiswa zvakasimba zvikurusa zvameya ipesvedzero pamusoro pegadziriro yokubudirira yomunzvimbomo nenzvero dzenzvimbo dzokutengesa dzimba. Vachenjeri vanogona kuzivisa nzvimbo dzebhurangendi dzenzvimbo, kuratidzira nzvimbo dzokukura, uye kuraira zvikamu zviduku zvedzimba dzinodhura muzvirongwa zvitsva zvegadziriro dzegadziriro dzomunzvimbomo. MuLondon, London Plan yeMayo yeLondon inoda kuti pave nezvirongwa zvitsva kuti ipe dzimba dzinodhura 35% muzvirongwa zvemayunithi 10 kana kuti kupfuura, zvinowirirana nokubudirira. Nenzira yakafanana, Great Manchestered Adhendhedhedhed Guenced Office yashandisa gadziriro yayo yezvirongwa zvokurongedzesera kurusa refice bhuro yebhurati refird ndokuisa zvipfuro zvitsauko zvisingabharo zvina zvina zvina.

Gungano repasi — muitiro wokuwana nokubatanidza nzvimbo nokuda kwekubudirira — chimwe chishandiso chine simba. Vatengesi vanogona kushandisa maodha okutenga anomanikidzirwa kuunza mberi kana kuti nzvimbo inoshandiswa, zvikurukuru apo vagadziri vanenge vari kuisa mumabhangi evhu. Meya weGuta reSheffield rashandisa masimba eCPO kuvhura nzvimbo dzedzimba dzakavhengana. Hurumende inoronga Up neReseace Act 2023 yasimbisawo masimba anogombedzerwa okutenga emoneric, ichiita kuti pave negungano renyika redzimba dzinobhadhanyiswa.

Kuzvifadza Nokuwedzera Mipiro

Kugadzira nzvimbo kunoda vagadziri vedzimba vavanhu kuti vabatanidze chikamu chedzimba dzinodhura muzvirongwa zvavo. Mumaguta akawanda eUK, izvi zvinoitwa kupfurikidza nezvibvumirano 106 — misengwa yapamutemo yakabatanidzwa nemvumo. Vane simba vanogona kugadza mitemo yakajeka inoita kuti kurukurirano pasi peChikamu 106 ive nenhamba dzine revo dzemisha inobhadharwa. Somuenzaniso, West Midlands Driated Authority’s “System Gestem yeUnigracy” inoisa chipfuro chokuti 20% yemisha mitsva yose munharaunda yacho inofanira kutengwa, nechikamu chikuru muzviitiko zviri munyika inogarwa navanhu vose. Dzimwe meyaravharo dzakatsigirawo“ kunzvera pamutemo kuvimbisa vafambisi vezvokutengeserana kuti vasave vasare nzvimbo dzebhizimisi kuti vasave vasave nenzvimbo dzinokwana zvokuva nemari inokwana kuti vasave.

Druevolution Nemasimba eFiscal

Kuronga kwekubvisa purojekiti uko kwakapa meya masimba avo kwakapawo vamwe mano okuchengeta goverano yemitero yebhizimisi nemitero yapamusoro yedare. Mayagnator anogona kupedzisa iyi mari kuti atsigire gadziriro dzedzimba dzinobhadharika. Mayor of Greater Manchester, Andy Burnham, anoshandisa mari yakaganhurirwa kuvamba mutengo wemari kuSangano reHouse Mozationmentmentments yakapa misha inotengwa ne2 000. Njongodziwo, Liverpoolpo City Meyarce Commey inotanga gadziriro yeshamba dzakagadzirwazve ne $44 mamirioni emari inotsigirwa nemari inopfumba. Fiscal devotion ichiri yakaganhurirwa kunziries of US kana kuti maguta eGermany, asi muitiro kumisha mizhinji inodzokanwa kumiteko yemari yemari yomunzvimbo yokutengeserana yomunzvimbomo yomunzvimbomo yomunzvimbomo yomunzvimbomo yomunzvimbomo.

Kushandisa Dzimba Dzinodhura: Mayoral Balbate Altassings uye Models

Kunyange zvazvo meya asingagoni kudhinda mari, anogona kuronga mari iripo, kukwezva mari yaanozoshandisa munyika.

Maakaundi Emari Yokugara Nedzimba Dzinoiswa neDare

Vamwe vanameya vanotarisira zviremera zvakabatanidzwa izvo zvinobatanidza madare ane nzvimbo dzokugara dzakachengetwa. Vanogona kupesvedzera kudyidzana kweHowary Revenue Account (HRA) inova nechokwadi chokuti mari yasara yedzimba dzedare dziripo inoiswa muvakwa mutsva nemugadziridzo. Zvisinei, 2012 HRA kuzvichinja kwakaipa kwakaita kuti dare rimwe nerimwe ridzore HRA yaro rigadzirwe, naizvozvo pesvedzero yameya kazhinji kazhinji haizivikanwi kupfurikidza netsinhirano yetsika. Mumaguta saBristol, meya akashanda nedare kugadza chikamu chikurusarudzo cheHRA yapanguva dzose yapavhuro yakagoverwa kudzimba itsva dzenzanga.

Gadziriro Dzokushandisa Chiridzwa Chokugara Nezvokuenzanisa

Meya vazhinji vakatanga gadziriro dzezvirongwa zvezvirongwa zvedzimba dzomunzvimbomo zvinogovera zvikwereti zvemari yakaderera kumibatanidzwa yedzimba uye vagadziri venzanga. Somuenzaniso, Maya we “Makai eDare reLondon” gadziriro yakapiwa $4.8 mabhiriyoni mana okutanga misha mitsva yedare. Maya weNorth of Tyne Dried Authority anoshandisa mari yezvirongwa zveamburera ye $610 miriyoni kuti ide-risk yedzimba dzinobhadharwa. Iyi purogiramu inowanzoda mari inowirirana kubva kumasangano edzimba kana kuti vagadziri vemari yemari yehurumende.

Kushandira Pamwe Kwavose (PPP) Nemajoini

Zvibvumirano zvakanaka zvinokosha pakufambiswa kwemireza. Mayar anogona kubata pakati pechikamu chavose (makurukota enzvimbo yacho, zviremera zvakabatanidzwa) navavaki vebhizimisi vomunhu oga kana kuti vabetseri vemitengo. “GMNE” basa resonganiro muGreater Manchester rinounganidza chiremera chakabatanidzwa, Greater Manchester Explaned Authority, uye masangano mashanu edzimba kuti ape misha 1 200 yakavhenganiswa. Maya anogonawo kushandisa mukahasha wemari kuti aite zvirongwa zvingadai zvisina kufanira nemhaka yemari yakakwirira kana kuti mipimo yemari yakaderera yokutengesa. Iyi yakashandiswa neHouse Priverpouse Algions Association yeGumbie Ravery City Reservey Programme kuti aunzemon iende kupfumise nzvimbo yezviwiro.

Kubatanidzwa Munzanga: Kuderedza Kuzvidzora uye Kuvaka

Kushorwa nevagari vemo vazvino — vanowanzonzi vaNiMBYism — kunoramba kuri chinhu chinovhiringidza dzimba itsva, kunyanya dzimba dzinodhura uye dzenzanga.

Kuronga Kunooneka Nokunzvera Kwokutanga

Nzvero yakaitwa neCentre for Cities inoratidza kuti kuvimbisana kwapakuvamba, kune revo kunoderedza zvirambidzo zvakazotevera. Vane simba vanogona kurayira kuti vagadziri vaite zviratidziro zvavose pamberi pokunge kurongwa kwekukumbira kupiwa, uye vanogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti vagari vomunzvimbomo vane mukana wokujekesa mashoko pamusoro pemivhenganiswa inotengeka yedzimba, ukuru hwemibatanidzwa, uye mitaro. Murwi weLondon we “Good Good At Project" gadziriro inobatanidza mupimo webvumirano yenzanga. MuManchester, hofisi yemeya yaitarisira “Manconianbian Hugation".

Nyika Yenzanga Inovimba (Midziyo) Sechinorwisana NechiIMY

Imwe nzira itsva yakatsigirwa nameya iko kuwedzera kweCommunity Land Trusts — masangano anodzorwa asingashandisi mari, asingashandisi mari inotangwa nokushandisa imba inodhura. MaCLT angangotarisana nechishoro chomunzvimbomo nemhaka yokuti nzanga yacho inobatanidzwa zvakananga. Meya yeguta reLiverpool City yakatsigira zvirongwa zveCLT muToxmast neAnfield. Meya weBristol akagovera nzvimbo uye mvumo yokugadza maCLT muguta rose, achiendesa misha inotengwa zvhokesa zvechigarire kunze kwemisika.

Kuedzesera Kwemayoral uye Kutungamirira Vanobudisa Zvenhau

Vane simba vanogona kushandisa zvikuva zvavo kuti vagadzirise nhau yacho padzimba dzinobvira. Panzvimbo pokuisa pachena kukura setyisidziro kurudzi rwemunharaunda, vanogona kusimbisa betsero dzenzanga nedzemari: vagari vemo vakatsiga, kuderedzwa kwokusava nedzimba, nzanga dzakavhengana, uye kugadzirwa kwebasa romunzvimbomo. Utungamiriri hwemongi hweguta hwakasimba hunogona kubetsera kurwisana “ivo nesu” kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji unodzora nharo. Somuenzaniso, Maya weWest Midlands akagadzira nhimbe dzokushamba dzokuvaka tsigiro nokuda kwedzimba itsva, uye muMayori weLondon akataura ataurazve achifarira dzimba dzenzanga dzinowedzera munyika inorukwakasvina masvibira masvini.

Fundo Dzehosha: Majeya Anoita Musiyano

Mameya eUK anoverengeka akaratidzira kuti utungamiriri hwomunzvimbomo hwakasimba hunoparira miuyo isingatsungiririki.

Manchester Mukuru: Nzira Yokutanga Yaakatanga Kushandisa Andy Burnham Kushandisa Dzimba

Kubvira pasarudzo yake muna 2017, Andy Burnham akaita kuti dzimba dzive chinhu chikuru chemari inokwana meya yake. Misha yake nokuda kwenzira dzose inosanganisira chipfuro chedzimba 30 000 dzinodhura mumakore mashanu, zvichitsigirwa ne $300 mamirioni Homes Investicement Fund. Meya akasundawo kuti pave neRegional Homesness Prevention Grant, mutooolentification inobatanidza dzimba netsigiro yeutano neyamagariro. Nzira yacho yakarumbidzwa nokuderedza kurara kwakashata muguta ne 10% uye kupa misharo inokwira mari inodarika 5 000 mumakore maviri okutanga enzira yacho.

London: Sadiq Khan’s London Plan and Funding Pippines

Sadiq Khan akasarudzwa zvakananga kuti ave meya weLondon, akashandisa uremu hwakazara hweLondon Plan kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kupiwa kwedzimba dzinodhura kunotangira kunyange mukati mokutengeserana kwakashata. Utarisiri hwake hwakawedzera Hurumende yeLondon Betsero yokutenga nokuda kwavashandi vakuru ndokutanga “Kuvaka Misha yeDare reLondon” gadziriro, iyo yakatanga misha yemadare inopfuura 10 000. Meya akatangawo London House Strategy yokusuma rondedzero itsva yedzimba dzinodhwakanwa idzo dzinobatanidza varendi venzanga. Pasinei zvapo nendyiko dzemari inotengwa yokuvaka inokwira, nzira yemeya yakachengeta mapaipi yedzimba ichishanda.

Nharaunda yeGuta reLiverpool: Steve Rotheram’s Brownfield - Apply

MuMay Steve Ronam akanangidzira ngwariro pakudzosera nzvimbo yebhuraki yenzvimbo yeminda inobhadharwa kuti ishandiswezve nokuda kwemisha inobhadharwa. “Liverpool City Brownfield Regenation Strategy” yakavhara mahombe anopfuura 100 hota dzenzvimbo yakashatiswa neyakasashandiswa, ichitsigira misha mitsva inopfuura 2 000 — 60% yayo isingabviri. Kupfurikidza nokushandisa masimba eCPO uye mari inobviswa yedzimba, hofisi yemouse yakakurumidzisa kukura panzvimbo dzakanga dzambomira kupera makore. Kukura kwakabetserawo kusvitsa nharidzano dzemhoteredzo dzenharaunda yacho, sezvo kukura kwebhuradziro yebhuruvara regirini.

Matambudziko Nezvavasingakwanisi Kuita: Zvinotadza Kuitwa Nevanyengeri Vari Voga

Hakuna meya anogona kupedza dambudziko redzimba risingadhuri nemaoko.

Kutsamira Pakutsigira Mari kweHurumende yeCentral

Mari dzedzimba dzinotsamira zvikuru pazvipo zvenyika zvakadai seAffordble Homes Programme neProgramme yeHome Indrastructural Fund. Apo hurumende yapakati inoderedza mitemo kana kuti chinjo dzinopa mitengo inoshanda, gadziriro dzemochara dzinogona kumira. Rwiyorugaro rwemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi rweAffordible Homes Programme ya 2023-2024 dzakasiya zviremera zvakabatanidzwa zvakatarisana nemikaha yemari.

Kudzora Kwakaganhurirwa Padzidziso Dzakavanzika Nedzokudzorwa Kwedzimba Dzenzanga

Vadzori vedzimba vane simba duku paboka rinorendwa nevanhu, izvo zvinoparira kukura kwenzvimbo mumaguta eUK. Marent anodzorwa zvikuru, uye kuchengetwa kwemipimo yakanaka kunowira kumatare omunzvimbomo ane simba rakaganhurirwa. Nenzira yakafanana, mirau yedzimba inodzorwa neRegural of Social Houses, kureva kuti vanameya havagoni kudzora zvakananga masangano edzimba kuti arondedzere.

Kuronga Zvakanaka uye Kusarongeka Kwomutsidziri

Vavambi vezvokubudirira vangashandisa kuongorora kusingachinji kuti vaderedze mipiro yedzimba inotengeka, uye Nhungamiro yehurumende yazvino uno inorambidza zviremera zvomunzvimbomo kuda dzimba dzinodhura panzvimbo dziri pasi pemayuniti 10.

Kutarira Mberi: Nguva Yemberi Yokutungamirira Dzimba dzeMayoral

Nemibato yekubvisa shanduka - shanduka inopfuurira uye kuzvipira kwehurumende ku “kuwedzera,” meya sezvingabvira vachawana zvimwe midziyo. Specing Up White Paper (2022) yakakarakadza kubvumira zviremera zvakabatanidzwa kuchengeta 100% zvemitengo yebhizimisi uye kusuma masangano okuvandudza emeya ane masimba okumanikidza zvikuru. Vamwe vatsinhiri vakakumbira kuti vanameya vapiwe masimba okukwereta nokuda kwokugara zvakananga, akafanana nenzira inonzi Watch Tower Genemily Society inotoshanda nayo nezviremera zvakabatanidzwa.

Imwe kombamiro iri kubuda iwirirano yedzimba negadziriro dzekugadzirwa kwemambure. Vachenjeri mumaguta akadai seBristol neManchester vari kubatanidza dzimba dzinodhura nevavariro dzemamiriro okunze, vachishandisa mari yegirini kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba mudzimba dzenzanga nezvivako zvitsva. Ikoku kungagona kuvhura nzizi dzokuwedzera dzemari dzinobva kuUK Infraturastruclacle Bank uye vaberidzi vebhizimisi vanofarira nomutoo unowedzera zvirongwa zvokuchengetedza.

Mugumisiro: Basa Rinokosha Nenzvimbo Yokukura

Ufakazi hwakajeka: vanameya mumaguta eUK vane nzvimbo yakakomba mukufambira mberi kwedzimba dzinotengwa. Kupfurikidza nokuronga kwokuvaka, kugoverwa kwamazai, kuvimbisana kwenzanga, uye kubatana, vanogona kuita musiano wakajeka muuwandu uye kunaka kwemisha inobhadharwa inogoverwa. Nepo vasati vari vamasimba osesa — uye vanotarisana neganhuriro chaidzoidzo nemitemo — kuva pedyo kwavo nezvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo uye mano avo okubatanidza vachengeti vemipikidharo kunova chinhu chinokosha. Sezvo hurumende inonzvera zvikuru devorective, basa rameyamhingi yemo ichakura bedzi. Nokuti zvino, vanameya vanobudirira zvikurusa ndivo vachabatanidza zvikwanidzo zvezvamatongerwe enyika nezvishandiso zvinoshanda, kuoneka, uye chiono chezuva refu nezuva rokutakura.

Nokuda kwokuravazve, ona Paper White (GOV.UK), Nhevedzo yeMaguta yenzvero yemitemo yedzimba[[[FLT:]], uye [[FLT]]] Nationalagan Forcess respotices []