Michina yakasiyana - siyana yehurumende yazvino uno inotsamira zvikuru pamasangano ehurumende kuti ashandure zvirevo zvapamhene zvemitemo kuva mitemo inomanikidzirwa. Iyi mitumbi yakarovedzeka imasimba anoshanda anovhara musiyano pakati pomutemo unopfuudzwa neCongress, matare ehurumende, kana kuti matare omunzvimbomo nezvinhu chaizvoizvo zvezuva nezuva zveindasitiri dzinodzo, mabhizimisi, uye vagari vemo. Simba rayo rokuita, kududzira, uye kugombedzera mitemo inotapura anenge mativi ose oupenyu, mumhepo yatinofema uye zvokudya zvatinodya kumisika yemari negadziriro yezvemari izvo zvinotsigira upfumi. Kunzwisisa basa razvo mukudzikamisa mitemo, mashandire zvomene, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ose oupenyu muzana ramakore rechi21.

Kunzwisisa Gadziriro Dzehurumende

Masangano anotarisira masangano ehurumende anoumbwa nechiito chemitemo — zvinozivikanwa sokugonesa mutemo (*) kuita donzo chairo remiitiro yavose. Haadudzwi muBumbiro reMitemo reU.S.; panzvimbo pezvo, iwo kuvamba kunoshanda kwezana ramakore rechi 19 nerechi20, anoberekwa nedikanwo yokupedza zvinetso zvakaoma zvemari nezvenzanga izvo Dare risina nguva, unyanzvi, kana kuti simba rokubata zvakananga. Mutemo unogonesa unopa chiremera chesangano kuita mitemo, kunzvera kuwirirana, kudzorwa, uye kupesana, zvose zviri mukati menhau yakarondedzerwa.

Zvirongwa zviripo pamwero uri wose wehurumende. Pamwero wehurumende, zvinoshanda pasi peBazu reGumi reSangano reSangano roUkuru reUniversity (se., Department of Health and Human Service) kana kuti semasangano akazvimirira (musati, Federal Trade Commission). Masangano ehurumende, akadai semasangano ezvokudzivirira nzanga kana kuti masangano emhoteredzo, anoratidza mabasa aya nokuda kwemitemo yehurumende yakarongeka. Masangano ehurumende nedhipatimendiro outano zvemunzvimbomo masangano anodzorawo. Nepo miganhu yawo inosiana, mufungo mukurusa unoramba unoramba: boka rinogadza zvinangwa zvapamhiko, uye sangano rinobatira udzamende.

Marudzi Egadziriro Dzehurumende

Vatungamiriri Vegadziriro

Masangano anotungamirira anoiswa mukati mebazu guru uye anotungamirira zvikurukuru nomutarisiri mumwe anobatira pamufaro waPurezidhendi (kana kuti gavhuna). Vatungamiriri vawo vanogona kubviswa pasina chisakiso, vachipa mukuru mukuru udzori hwakananga panhungamiro yemitemo. Mienzaniso inosainwa inobatanidza Entronmental Protection Agency (EPA) [FLT]] Agency [FONATIONCE]] [FLT]], iyo inoisa mipimo yokukotseka yakachengeteka nokuda kwezvokufambisa ndege. Masangano aya anowanzobatanidzwa muzvose zviri zviviri kuita nokuchengeta nokugamuchira murairo uye kugamuchira nhungamiro kubva kuWhiten House.

Gadziriro Dzokuzvimirira

Masangano anozviisa pasi anogadzirwa kuti adzivirirwe padzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika uye anodzorwa neboka remitezo mizhinji kana kuti dare. Mitezo inogadzwa nokuda kwemashoko anozunguzika uye inogona bedzi kubviswa nokuda kwechisakiso (g., kusashanda zvakanaka, kuregeredza basa, kana kuti kusashanda zvakanaka kwekurukurirano). Mienzaniso inobatanidza Sacrities ne Exchange Commission (SEC), iyo inotarisira kutengesa nokutsigina kwemari, uye masangano ezvemarikamikoro.

Nhoroondo Yezvakaitika uye Kukura Kwezvirongwa Zvehurumende

Nyika yazvino uno yezvokudzora yakabuda mukati meNhevedzo yeNguva inofambira mberi (inenge 1890-1920), nokuumbwa kweInterstate Commerce Board (ICC) muna 1887 kudzora mwero wezvitima. Iyi yakanga iri mhinduro kukundikano dzeraissez-faire uye kuzivikanwa kwokuti mwero wenzvimbo yemaindasitiri waida kutarisirwa kwounyanzvi. New Deault of the 1930s change projectives shopus , yakaita se-SEC ne National Laborce Board(ak ) sehurumende yehurumende yakaita mabasa makuru mukutarisirwa kwemari uye garikano. 1960s na1970s vakaona kukura kwamasangano matsva akaisa ngwariro pautano, uye mhoteredzo (g., EPAucation Safety and Health Administration Administration).

Kupiwa Simba Romutemo

Mubvunzo mukuru webumbiro remitemo unotsigira chiito chesangano idzidziso inopesana. [[FLT: 0]: Kokorodzano inogona kupa chiremera chayo kusangano ramasangano makuru? Dare Gurusa renhau rakabvumidza nhume nenzira yenhau chero Congress inogovera “nheyo inosafungwa" kutungamirira uchenjeri hwesangano. Whitman v. American Trucking Associations [2001], Dare rinosimudzira chiremera cheEPA kuisa mipimo yemhepo pasi peDerault, kuwana kuti idiredzere “mipimo yemhepo yakaisvonaka nokugadziriswa kwechisarudzo chapamutemo...

Mabasa Ezvirongwa Zvehurumende

Masangano anotarisira anoita mabasa mana makuru ayo pamwe chete anoita gadziriro yokuzvitonga: kudzora, kuisa mutemo, kuvimbisa, uye mabasa okunyengera.

Kutonga

Masangano anogadzira mirau inowirirana ine simba romutemo. Iri basa remitemo rinodzorwa ne Administrative Procedure Act (APA) (5.S.C. 76 551-559), iro rinogadza muitiro wakarongeka nokuda kwokuitwa kwemitemo yehurumende. Muitiro wakarongwa unobatanidza kuzivisa kugadza mutemo unokarakadzwa mu Federal Register [[, nhambo yavose, uye kubudiswa kwomutemo wokupedzisira. Aquatriary inofanira kupindura kutsinhiro dzinokosha uye kugovera hwaro hunofungwa nokuda kwezvisarudzo zvavo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, masangano anoshandisa “kuronga mutemo unorovererwa padandadziro. [FLT]

Kumanikidzwa

Kumanikidzirwa ibasa rinovimbisa kuwirirana nemirairo. Zvirongwa kazhinji kazhinji zvine masimba makuru okunzvera: zvinogona kuitisa kunzvera, magwaro echipambu kana kuti chipupuriro, uye kutarira mibato yeindasitiri. Apo kuputswa kunoonekwa, masangano anogona kubudisa tsamba dzinonyevera, kuisa faindi, kutsvaka mirairo, kana kuti kunongedzera mhaka dzekurovererwa kwemhosva. Somuenzaniso, Safety and Health Administration (OSA) anotumira vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru vanozviisa kubasa kunzvimbo dzebasa kunzvera ngozi dzekotsekano uye vanogona kunzvera zvirango nokuda kwokuputsa kwakakomba. Kushanda kwekudzorwa kwedare kunotsamira zvikuru pazviwiso, ruzivo rwamabasa, ruzivo rwezvishandiso, uye kubatira pamwe chete kubva kumasangano anodzo.

Kuregerera

Masangano akawanda ane chiremera chezvokutonga kuti apedzisa kutonga uye apedzisire asarudza kusawirirana munzvimbo yawo yokutonga. Ikoku kunoitwa zvikurukuru kupfurikidza navatongi vomutemo wehurumende (ALJS) avo vakaparadzana navashandi vanotarisira. Amontements dzakafanana ne Sacialial Security Administration [ Couragetation decurity Adment Office [[FLT]] urema hwechipomendero [[FLT]]; [FLT:] napass anosarudza nhau dzemiitiro yamabasa asina kufanira. APA inoraira miitiro yegadziriro yegadziriro yepamutemo, kubatanidza zvapupu zviripo zvinopupurira zvinopazarura. Zvisarudzo zvinogona kukwidzwa kumatare ehurumende, asi matare edare kazhinji anodzosera kumitevero yezviwaromendero.

Basa Rokunyengera

Masangano anogoverawo betsero younyanzvi, magwaro enhungamiro, uye dzidzo yavose kubetsera mapati anodzorwa uye vanhu vanonzwisisa kodzero dzavo nemisengwa. Somuenzaniso, Internal Revenue Service (IRS) inobudisa mitero nemhindu. DRUGUM) . [FRANT] Apption reconfice tractives Services. Nepo kutaura kwechibvumirano kusiri kusungirwa pamutemo, zvinotakura uremu hunopesvedzera uye zvinogona kuumba mufambiro wemaindasitiri.

Kuitwa Kwokudzika Midzi

Muitiro wokugadza mitemo inzira huru iyo masangano anoshandisa nayo simba romutemo rinogoverwa. Inobatanidza matanho akawanda akagadzirirwa kuva nechokwadi chokuona, kutaurirana, uye kuita zvisarudzo kwokurangarira.

Chirongwa Chokuronga

Asati aita mutemo, masangano angaitisa fundo, kuita misangano yokutanga, uye kupinda mukurukurirano dzisina kurongwa navachengeti vemitengo. Iyi nhano inogona kuva isina kurongwa asi inokosha nokuda kwokuziva chinetso chacho, kuunganidza mashoko, uye kurangarira zvimwe zvinotsiva. Mamwe masangano anopa Gridement Sechseti of Proposed Ruleging (ANPRM) kuti atsvake mubatanidzwa wapakuvamba.

Cherechedza Kuitwa Kwomutemo Unoda Kuitwa (NPRM)

Sangano racho rinobudisa chiziviso chapamutemo mu Register inobatanidza rugwaro rwomutemo unokarakadzwa, kutanga kutsanangura donzo rawo nechiremera chapamutemo, uye chikumbiro chetsinhiro. Vanhu vanopiwa nhambo yetsinhiro (mukuwirirana namazuva 30 kusvikira ku 60, asi inogona kuva refu nokuda kwemitemo yakaoma. Munyasi weAPA, nhambo yetsinhiro inofanira kuva “asati ari pasi pemazuva 30,” kunyange zvazvo masangano achiwanzopfuura iyi nhambo duku.

Nguva Yokupindura Pachena

Vatambi (kubatanidza mapoka eindasitiri, mapurofiti, nyanzvi dzedzidzo, uye vagari vemo vamwe navamwe.) Sangano racho rinofanira kurangarira tsinhiro dzose dzakakodzera nguva uye ringapa tsinhiro dzavose nokuda kwemitemo inomutsa nharo. APA haidi kuti sangano ripindure mhinduro iri yose somunhu mumwe nomumwe, asi rinofanira kutaura mapfundo anokosha mukutanga kwokupedzisira kwomutemo. Muitiro uyu unogona kuparira zviuru zvetsinhiro nokuda kwemitemo mikuru (umh., EPA’s Clean Power Plan inogamuchirwa kupfuura tsinhiro ina).

Kutonga Kwokupedzisira

Pashure pokuhwirudzura tsinhiro, sangano racho ringahwirudzura mutemo unokarakadzwa, budisa mutemo wokupedzisira, kana kuti kubvisa chose chose chikarakadzo. Mutemo wokupedzisira unobatanidza “kutsinhira” chikamu uye musi unoshanda (zvinenge mazuva 30 pashure pokubudiswa, kutoti pane chikonzero chakanaka chegore rapakuvamba rinobudirira. Mutemo wokupedzisira unobudiswa mu FREDAL Register[ uye unonzi uri mu [[FFLT:2]] Code of Federal Regativerigtion ]

Kuhwirudzura Kwapashure Pezvirongedzo

Mitemo yokupedzisira inogona kudenhwa mudare. Mukuwedzera, masangano pane dzimwe nguva anodzokororwa kana kuti kudzokororwa mitemo kupfurikidza nokugadzira mitemo mitsva. APA inobvumirawo “kugadzira mitemo yokupedzisira yakananga kumitemo” nokuda kwemitemo isingawirirani, uko mutemo unova nesimba kutoti tsinhiro huru yakashata yagamuchirwa. Iyi nzira inochengetedza nguva nepfuma.

Kuumba Rudzi Rwokutonga Rwokuberekwa Narwo

MuChibvumirano Chokugadza Ruramisiro Nekudzorwa kwe 1990, masangano anogona kuronga “dare rinonyandura” ravachengeti pamberi pokubudisa NPRM. Dare rinoedza kusvika bvumirano pamusoro pezviri mukati momutemo, uye kana richidaro, sangano racho rinoshandisa bvumirano iyoyo sohwaro hwomutemo unokarakadzwa. Iyi nzira inogona kuderedza rwisano nokupfupikisa asi inoda kuwirirana nokuzvipira kwokungwarira kunobva kumativi ose.

Kusimbiswa kweMitemo: Mitoo Nemitoo

Masangano anoshandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana - siyana kuti aone kuti vanhu vasingateereri uye kuti vateerere.

Kuongorora Nokuongorora

Zvirongwa zvakaita seOSHA, FDA, kana kuti hurumende inoita muitiro wetsika kana kuti kuongororwa kwezvivako, zvigadzirwa, uye mabasa. Somuenzaniso, Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) inoita zvirongwa zvemabhomba nguva dzose kuti idzivirire tsaona. Kuongorora kungaziviswa kana kuti kusaziviswa, uye vaongorori vane kodzero yokupinda munzvimbo (neganhuriro, dzakadai sezvinodikanwa zvemaindasitiri ane mitemu akarongwa zvikuru).

Kuongorora Nezvipunu

Apo masangano anofungidzira kuputswa, anogona kupa zvikamu zviduku zvokutungamirira kumanikidza kubudiswa kwamagwaro, marekodhi, kana kuti chipupuriro. Somuenzaniso, SEC inofeyafeya zvikanganiso kupfurikidza nezvinyorwa zvinodzorwa nezvinyorwa zvinodzorwa nebvunzurudzo dzehurumende. Kukundikana kuwirirana kunogona kutungamirira kukuzvidza nhau mudare rehurumende.

Mari Netsanana

Masangano anogona kuisa zvirango zvevagari vemo, kazhinji kazhinji kupfurikidza negadziriro yakapedza kufunda yakavakirwa paukombi hwekuputswa nenhau yesangano. EPA inogona kubvisa faindi yemakumi ezviuru zvemadhora pazuva nokuda kwokuputswa kweCea Air Act. Mukuwedzera, masangano anogona kubvisa kana kuti kumisa marezenisi (g., FaA anogona kumisa mauto endege), kumisa zvirango zvendege, kana kuti kutsvaka kuyamura kwokuzvidira mudare. Mamwe masangano anewo chiremera chokupinda mudzimba, kazhinji kazhinji kacho anoda chiito chokururamisa.

Kupomera Kuparwa Kwemhosva

Muzviitiko zvokuputswa kwamaune kana kuti kwokusasarura, masangano anganongedzera nhau kuBato reRuramisiro nokuda kwemhosva dzoutsotsi.Mienzaniso inobatanidza mhaka dzemhoteredzo pasi peChiteko cheChrease Water kana kuti kuchengetedzwa kwemitongo kutsoropodzwa pasi peSacureties Exchange Act. Kuchengetwa kweutsotsi kunogona kuguma nefaindi, kuripira, uye kuiswa mutorongo.

Kuhwirudzura Zviito Zvedare

Matare anoita basa rokutarisira rinotsoropodza, achivimbisa kuti masangano haasati achipfuura chiremera chawo kana kuti kuita nenzira yokuzvidira. Kuhwirudzura kwedare kunobvumirwa neAPA, uko kunobvumira munhu upi noupi “kutapurwa kana kuti kushatiswa kwakaipa” nechiito chesangano kutsvaka hwirudzuro mudare rehurumende.

Mupimo Wehwirudzuro

Mupasi peAPA, matare anohwirudzura mibvunzo yomutemo devo , kureva kuti anogona kutsiva kududzira kwavo vamene kutoti Congress akapa chibvumirano chiremera (pa Chevron U.S.A. Inc. v. Revolution Defecial Defect Council[[FLT], 1984]). Nokuda kwezviwanwa zvechokwadi, matare anoshandisa “ufakazi husingabvumirwi hwedare” kuedza (nokuisa mutemo nemhiko) kana kuti“ kuedza kwechiito chamasanga). Mumipimo wezviito. Munetsorori, bvunza kana matare achirangarirwa zvinhu zvakafanira, anopiwa rondedzero, uye haasaiiitwi chikanganiso.

Kuramba Chevron

Chisarudzo chedare Chamevron chakatanga gadziriro ine nhano mbiri: yokutanga, kana Congress yataura zvakananga kumubvunzo wakananga, dare rinofanira kupa muuyo kudonzo iroro; chechipiri, kana mutemo uri wakajeka, dare rinofanira kunonokerwa nerondedzero ine mufungo yesangano. Iyi dzidziso yave ine pesvedzero huru zvikuru, kupa masangano rusununguko runokosha mukududzira miraudzo yakajeka. Zvisinei, mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya Dare Gurusa reChikanganiso rakapfupikisa [[FLT:] Chavron[FL:] [FLT] [3] uye muna 2024] yakaitonga [[FL:] .Lightight Entemptions.vrects v[FFFFF]

Zvinetso Zvinovapo

Zvinetso zvinowanzonyanya kuonekwa kana sangano racho raipa mashoko akakwana, rakurukura mashoko avose, kana kuti richiita maererano nezvinodiwa kuti ripindure pfungwa dzinokosha.

Kukosha Kwokuona Zvakanaka Uye Kuzvidavirira

Kuti masangano anotarisira achengete chivimbo chavose, anofanira kushanda nenzira isingaratidziki uye anofanira kuzvidavirira kuvose vari vaviri vanhu namapazu ezvamatongerwe enyika.

Misangano Yakazaruka uye Mashoko Avose

Hurumende muSunshine Act inoda kuti masangano ehurumende akawanda aitike misangano yakazaruka kunze kwokusada kusunungurwa chaiko (muchib., chengeteko yorudzi, zvakavanzika zvokushambadzira). Freedom of Information Act (FIA)[FLT]] anopa vanhu kodzero yokuwana masangano, nokusaita zvimwe zvinhu. Hurumende inoshanda kumasangano ehurumende. Iyi mitemo inogonesa vatori venhau, mapoka anorinda, uye vagari vemo kunzvera zviteshina.

Kupindura Pachena

Muitiro wekuzivisa uye purogiramu ndiyo faundesheni yokutora rutivi kwavose mukugadzira mitemo. Kubva patsinhiro dzapamutemo, masangano angaita misangano yehoro yetaundi, webinar, kana kuti mashopu ebhegi. APA anodawo kuti masangano abudise “purogiramu dzemitemo” kaviri pagore, achironga zviito zviri mberi. Mamwe masangano akagadzira maplatifomu paIndaneti kuti ave nemhinduro dzinopfavisa kuzviisa pasi nokuvimbisana.

Kutarisira Kunoitwa neDare naPurezidhendi

Dare rinotungamirira kupfurikidza nokunzwa, kuronga mari, uye Congregational Review Act (CRA), iyo inobvumira kusatendera mitemo mitsva. Mutungamiriri wehurumende anogona kupesvedzera masangano anotungamirira kupfurikidza nemirayiro yavakuru vakuru (sezvirevo, kudzokororwa kwenhungamiro neOffice of Information and Reguralatory Affairs). Masangano eependeromenti anovharwa zvishoma asi achiri pasi pedzvinyiriro yesangano. Kuzvidavirira kunonangidzirwa kunobetsera kudzikamisa chisarudzo chesangano nokudzora kwedemokrase.

Matambudziko Akasangana Namasangano Anotarisira

Zvinetso zvinoverengeka zvinoramba zvichinetsa zvinokanganisa kubudirira uye kuva pamutemo kwazvinoita pasinei nebasa razvo rinokosha, masangano anoshanda munzvimbo inorayira.

Kutadza Kuwana Mari

Masangano akawanda haashandiswi zvakanaka uye haapiwi basa. Kurovha kwapanhambo nenhambo yenzvimbo dzebasa kwakareba, mabhajeti, uye zvinotanga zvinokwikwidzana zvinogona kusiya nzvimbo dzokuita kuti vasungirire vasare. Somuenzaniso, Safety and Health Administration ine zvikamu 1 600 zvokufukidza nzvimbo dzebasa dzinopfuura mamirioni 8 dzebasa, a revo inoita kuti zvisarone. Nenzira yakafanana, Mvura neDZOUNGARANGAMERI yemiriyo yeDZO kutamburira pamwe nokunzvera nzvimbo dzokugadzira mirimo yokumwe . Somuuyo, masangano anofanira kuumba, achisiya mamwe masangano ane utarikirwo zvishoma.

Kudzvinyirirwa Nematongerwe Enyika uye Kutungamirirwa Nehurumende

Masangano anotungamirira anopiwa simba rokutungamirira dzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika, zvikurukuru kubva kuWhite House. Chinjo muutarisiri dzinogona kutungamirira kuchinjo dzinoshamisa mumitemo inoiswa pakutanga. Kushandiswa kwetapurendi yebasa ramabhinya, zviratidzo zvemitevedzeri, uye kunyange kubviswa kwemisoro yesangano kunogona kudzora miraudzo. Nepo kuzvimirira kwakarongedzerwa kuderedza ikoku, kuchinja kwezvamatongerwe enyika kunogona kuparira kusapanikira ndokusekesa kurongwa kwenguva refu. Komishi yeIndependero inotarisana nechinjo shomanene yezvamatongerwe enyika asi inowanzova yakadzorwa mumitsetse mitsetse yeTB.

Zvinofungwa Nevanhu uye Kuvimba Navo

Nzwisiso yavose yakashata yapamukurumbira inonyandurwa nokufutunurwa kwemitevedzeri yokukundikana kwemitemo. Nhaka dzinoparadza kuva pamutemo kwamasangano. Apo masangano anoonekwa seanobatwa namaindasitiri aanodzora, kana kuti se “mugariro wakadzama,” batira pamwe yavose nokutera kupfurikidza nokuzvidira. Chivimbo chakaoma kuvakazve chinenge chanyangarika. Zvirongwa zvinofanira kuisa mukurukurirano yakajeka, zvichiratidzira zvose zviri zviviri kukwanisa nokusasarura.

Kuongorora Nokusanyatsoziva Kutonga

Kutenderera kwapanhambo nenhambo kwemiganhu yedare kunyanyonyanyisa kwe Chachevron.Matare zvino anoda zvikuru kududzira mitemo, kungaderedza kugadzirwa kwemitemo nokuwedzera. Zviteshi zvingava zvokungwarira zvikuru, kuisa mundangariro dzapamutemo nedzomuitiro, izvo zvinogona kupfumisazve zviteshi zvinonetesa. Nzira bedzi yokuderedza izvozvi iri kupfurikidza netsananguro dzakakomba, kuita zvinyorwa zvakanaka nerangariro dzose dzapamutemo.

Kubatana Nedzimwe Dzimbadza dzeHurumende

Masangano haashandi musilos. Anowanzotsinhirana nemimwe mitumbi yehurumende, hurumende, uye yomunzvimbomo kudzivisa kunyorwa, kugoverana mashoko, uye unyanzvi hwezvishandiso. Somuenzaniso, EPA inoshanda namasangano emhoteredzo yehurumende kugovera kuchengetwa kwemibato yakati. SEC[FLT] na Commodity Fumes Trading Commission (CFTC)[FFT:3] inogoverana mashoko pamisika mishato. Masimba anodzorwa, akadai seTSwokudzosa njodzi dzemari, kudzosera.

mhedziso

Masangano anotarisira anokosha kukudzora kwazvino uno. Anoshanda nokushandura donzo remitemo kuva rechokwadi, anonyora mitemo ine udzame, anoamanikidza kupfurikidza nenzvero nezvirango, nharo, uye anogovera nhungamiro inokosha. Simba rawo rinodzorwa nedziviriro dzinodzorwa, shooro yedare, uye utarisiri hwezvamatongerwe enyika. Asi anotarisana nemhinganidzo dzine revo: dzvinyiriro yemitemo, uye kushandura dzidziso dzezvamatongerwe enyika idzo nguva dzose dzinodzokorora chiremera chawo. Kururamira kwama kwamasangano kunotsamira pakuchengeta kujeka, kukurudzira kutora rutivi rwapachena, uye kuratidzira kupfuudzira kusimba kwemiraudzo munzvimbo itsva kufanana nokuchinja kwenzvimbo, basa remitumbi iyi richakura bedzi, kuita kuti kunzwisiswa kwemibato yavo inokosha zvikuru nokuda kwavagari vemo, uye vamabhizimisi vakafanana.