Basa reJury rinomira seimwe yenzira dzakananga zvikurusa vagari vemowo zvavo vanobatanidzwa nadzo negadziriro yedare, vachishandura maruramiro asina kujeka kuva mitoro. Nepo kariro yokubatira ichiwanzomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pechitsamiro chenguva, muripo, uye misengwa yomunhu oga, kunzwisisa muitiro wacho kunogona kusimbisa ruzivo rwacho ndokukurudzira kutora rutivi runoshingaira. Iyi nhungamiro ino mufungo unopfuudzira mibvunzo yebasa redare redare ramatare, ichipa nzwisiso inoshanda kukubetsera kuronga basa rako nechivimbo.

Jury Chii Chiri Basa?

Basa reJury musengwa wehurumende wevagari vemo vakakodzera kubatira savawani veidi vasingasaruri munhau dzapamutemo. Vadzori vanoteerera ufakazi hunopiwa mukati mokutonga, namaune navatongi biyavo, uye kudzorera chisarudzo chakavakirwa chose chose pamutemo namaidi. Iyi gadziriro inovimbisa kuti vakwirirwi vagamuchire kutonga kwakarurama neboka ravaenzani vavo, maruramiro anodzivirirwa mumhaka dzechitanhatu dzetsotsi nePevenment Amendment mumhaka dzavagari vemo.

Marudzi maviri makuru ematare ehuru aripo: mitongo miduku (inonziwo majaji okutonga) uye majaji makuru[. Majaji edare anosarudza muzvose zviri zviviri kutongwa kwematsotsi nevagari vemo, inoumbwa nemitezo 6 kutsamira pahudzorori norudzi rwenhau. Grand juries, iyo inowanzova mitezo 16 kusvikira ku 23, inosarudza kana ufakazi hwakakwana huripo kubudisa mhaka uye kupfuurira kutongwa. Vagari vemo vazhinjisa vedare vachabatira padare rinotonga.

Ndiani Akakodzera Basa Roujudha?

Zvinodiwa kuti munhu akwanise kuva munhu anosarudzwa zvinosiyana - siyana asi zvinowanzosanganisira zvinotevera:

  • [[[FFL:0] .C.: Inofanira kuva mugari weUnited States.
  • Age: inofanira kuva naanenge makore 18. Dzimwe rondedzero dzinongoerekana dzabvisa mazita avanhu vane makore 70 kana kuti kupfuura, asi zhinji dzinobvumira vakuru kubatira kana vachida.
  • Kuzvidzora: Kunofanira kuva mugari woruwa rwenyika apo dare rinogara. Ufakazi hwokugara hunowanzonzverwa kupfurikidza nokunyoresa kwomuvhoti kana kuti marekodhi erezenisi romuchairi.
  • [ Mutauro wounyanzvi: inofanira kukwanisa kurava, kunyora, uye kunzwisisa chiNgezi zvakakwana kutevera kutongwa kwedare namaune.
  • Chinyorwa chomutemo[[FLT: 1]: Vanhu vamwe navamwe vakawanwa vane mhaka yemhosva vangasakwaniriswa kana kodzero dzavo dzevagari vemo dzisina kudzorerwa. Kusarurana hakutongokwanirisi, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyika dzichiisa nhambo dzokumirira.
  • [ Matsi kana kuti muviri mukwikwidzano: Haufaniri kuva nomugariro wokurapa ungagona kudzivisa basa rakafanira. Matare angasunungura nezvinyorwa zvakafanira.

Matare akawanda anotorawo madziva ematare ematare kubva mumarudzi akawanda, kusanganisira mapepa emitero, marobhoti ezvishandiso, uye kunyange matura erunhare, kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti nzanga yacho ine mativi akasiyana - siyana.

Vacheri Vanosarudzwa Sei?

Vadzori vanosarudzwa kupfurikidza nomuitiro wakasarudzirwa kudzivisa rusaruro. dare rinounganidza ndaza yapamusoro kubva muzvinyorwa zvinowanika ``FLT] zvikurusa inowanzova rugwaro rwokuvhota namapepa erejistati kana kuti zvinyorwa zvemadhibhuroku. Kana angounganidzwa, dare rinonyora mazita nenzira yakarongwa kugadzira ndaza. mamon [i] dare rinoraira kuti mugamuchiri apinde panguva yakati nenzvimbo. Dzimwe Hurumende dzinoda kuti vagamuchiri vadzoke kuti vapedze kubvunza . kana kuti posi kupfurikidza nokusimbisa esteroimotion.

Pashure pokunge madaidzo abudiswa, vanhu vamwe navamwe vangarevererwa, kana kuti kudikanwa kuti vaonekwe. Pazuva rakarongwa, boka gurusa ravatongi vanobvira (vanowanzonzi “vnire”) rinoshuma kudare. Kubva muiri boka, dare rinosarudza nokukurumidza boka rinofanira kubvunzurudzwa mukati menhau yakati.

Muitiro wokusarudza unodzorwa nemirau yorumano kuva nechokwadi chokuenzana. Somuenzaniso, matare haagoni kurambidza vanhu vakavakirwa padzinza, chirume, kana kuti rudzi. Dare Rapamusorosa rakasimbisa ikoku mu Batson v. Kentucky[[FLT: 1]], kubatira dhisikimu redenho.

Chii Chaunofanira Kutarisira Paunosvika Kuchitora Basa Roujudha?

Kusvika padare kunogona kunzwa kuchityisa, asi kugadzirira kunopfavisa chinoitika. Hechino chiono chenhano:

  • [ Kuongorora[[[FT: 1]]: dzimba dzedare dzinoda kuti vapindi vapfuure nomunhepfenyuro dzesimbi. Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvinowanzobatanidza zvombo, mabhegi makuru, uye zvinhu zvinopinza. Nzvera website yedare nokuda kwemirau yakananga.
  • Check-in: Enda kuimba yedare redare, apo vashandi vachasimbisa madaidzi ako nechizivikanwo. Ungakumbirwa kutendeutsa chikamu chemadaidzo kana kuti kushandisa kiosk kunzvera bharani.
  • [ Nzvimbo: Mukuru wedare kana kuti mutongi achatsanangura kariro, urefu hwebasa rako (kazhinji kazhinji zuva rimwe kana kuti dare rimwe), uye mutoo wokutonga wavose. Matare mazhinji anoratidza vhidhiyo pfupi yemashoko.
  • nhambo yokumirira[[FLT: 1]: Basa rakawanda redare rinobetsera vatongi rinobatanidza kumirira / pano neapo maawa anoverengeka (kusvikira mhaka yako yanzi). matare akawanda anobvumira kurava, asi makombiyuta anowanzoganhurirwa mukati menzira, uye mitemo pamusoro penhare mudare inosiana. Kuchenjera kuunza bhuku kana kuti zvinhu zvebasa.
  • [[FOL:0] Chibvumirano kudare [[[FT:1]: Kana zita rako riri pakati paavo vanosarudzwa nokuda kwokutongwa, uchaenda kudare nokuda kwekushatirwa. Kana zvisizvo, ungadzingwa nokuda kwezuva kana kuti kurairirwa kudzoka mangwanani anotevera.

Mapfekero anosiana asi kazhinji kazhinji anoda zvipfeko zvakatsvinda, zvinoremekedza.

Chii Chinoitika Mukati Mechisarudzo chaJury (Voir Dire)?

Voirdad − a chiFrench rinoreva “kutaura zvokwadi” (jeko muitiro uyo magweta nomutongi vanopanikira nawo vatongi vanobvira kufumura rusaruro kana kuti zvimwe zvikonzero zvinofanira kupembedzwa. iyi nhano inokosha inovimbisa kuti vatongi vokupedzisira havasaruri uye vanokwanisa kurangarira zvakanaka ufakazi.

Mutongi anobvunza mibvunzo yakafara pamusoro pemamirire ezvinhu omutongi wedare, basa, uye batano dzomunhu oga nenhau yacho. Ipapo vaparidzi vanotevera nemibvunzo yakananga zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, muchuchisi angabvunza kuti, “Ko munhu upi noupi ane mirangariro yakaipa pamusoro pokuchengetwa kwomutemo uko kungatapura mano avo okutonga nhau iyi nenzira yakarurama here?”

Marudzi maviri edenho anogona kubvisa mutongi:

  • Gadzirira donzo[[[FLT: 1]: Nhamba isina kuganhurirwa yavatongi vanokarirwa inogona kubviswa kana vakabvuma rusaruro, kuva noukama nebato kana kuti chapupu, kana kuti kuratidzira kusakwanisa kutevera mutemo. Mutongi anosarudza kana denho yacho iri ichokwadi.
  • Denho [[FLT: 1]: Rutivi rumwe norumwe rungabvisa chiverengero chakaganhurirwa chavatongi pasina kupa chikonzero chipi nechipi, kunze kwokuti kubviswa kwacho hakugoni kuvakirwa padzinza, rudzi, kana kuti urume.

Pashure pokunge mativi ose ari maviri ashandisa denho dzawo, vatongi vasara vanoita mhiko ndokuva vatongi vakapika. ipapo kutonga kunovamba.

Chivi Chinogarisa Chinogarisa Kwenguva Yakareba Sei?

Nguva yebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi inosiyana zvikuru. matare akawanda anoshanda pa “zuva rimwe kana kuti gadziriro yokutonga kumwe”: kana usingasaruri nokuda kwokutongwa pazuva rako rokutanga, basa rako rinopera. Kana ukasarudzwa, basa rako rinogara kwenguva refu yokutonga ikoko. Kutonga kwakawanda kunoguma mukati mamazuva matatu kusvikira kumashanu, asi mhaka dzoutsotsi dzakaoma dzinogona kutambanukira kwamavhiki anoverengeka kana kuti mwedzi.

Matare edare anobetsera amatare anowanzobatira asati achiri makore maviri, kunyange zvazvo kutonga chaikoiko kuri kupfupi. matare ehurumende kazhinji kazhinji ane nhambo dzebasa pfupi zvikurusa, dzakadai sevhiki rimwe. Mukati mevhiki rakaipa, mutongi achagovera urefu hwokutonga hunofungidzirwa. Kana musengwa wacho uchipesana nerudungwe rwako, zivisa mutongi nokukurumidza; angakudzinga kana kuti kunonoka basa rako.

Kana uchidanwa asi usina kusarudzwa, basa rako rinowanzopedzwa kwenguva yakatarwa, (kazhinji kazhinji gore rimwe kusvikira kumakore matatu) usati wadanwazve.

Ko Vacheri Vanopinzwa Nokuda Kwebasa Ravo Here?

Vagamuchiri vanogamuchira muripo une mwero. matare eFederal anobhadhara $50 pazuva nokuda kwavazhinjisa vatongi, nepo hurumende inobhadhara mari yakaderera se $5 (mudzimwe nyika) kusvikira ku $50 kana kuti kupfuura. matare mazhinji haabhadhari nokuda kwezuva rokutanga rebasa. Mamwe madzoresawo anodzosera kana kuti kupa chitsama chiduku chekufamba.

Mitemo yemushandirwi inosiyana. Mutemo weFederal haudi kuti vashandirwi vausingabhadhari vashandi panzvimbo imwe chete vabhadhare vashandi pavanenge vari pabasa redare rinobetsera, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda vachipfuurira kubhadhara mubhadharo wakazara kana kuti usina kukwana. Dzimwe nyika dzinorayira kuti vashandirwi vape mari yezororo vasingabhadharwi pasina chirango. Nzvenga website yebato yebasa rako kana kuti chikamu chedare rinotonga. Kana mushandirwi wako asingabhadhari, unogona kukumbira mari yako yezuva nezuva, asi haasati achizotsiva mibhadharo yako yenguva dzose.

Vanhu vanoshanda vamene vanganzwa kuva nemari shoma. Matare anowanzobvumira kuti nguva imwe ive nguva shoma yakabatikana. Mamwe masangano anogovera muripo wakakwirira nokuda kwokutongwa kwenguva refu. Somuenzaniso, matare ehurumende angawedzera mari inosvika $60 pazuva pashure pokutongwa inopfuura mazuva 30.

Unogona Kupembedzwa Kana Kuti Kuzvidzwa Noutsvene Here?

Hungu. Dare rinobvuma kuti haasi munhu wose anogona kubatira paziviso pfupi.

  • Chirwere [[FLT: 1]: Chinyorwa chachiremba chokunyora chirwere kana kuti urema zvinodzivisa kupinda.
  • Rongedzero dzenzendo dzinovapo: Zvikurukuru kana matikiti endege kana kuti nzvimbo dzehotera dzisingagoni kuiswazve.
  • [ Nhamo yemari: Kana kubatira kungaparira kurasikirwa kukuru kwemari uye mushandirwi wako asingabhadhari.
  • Kupa mitoro [: kutarisira mwana muduku, mubereki akwegura, kana kuti mutezo wemhuri wakaremara pasina imwe tarisiro.
  • Chimiro chavadzidzi chenguva yakazara: matare mazhinji anobvumira vadzidzi kunonotsa basa kutozosvikira zororo rechikoro.
  • Basa rehondo : Mitezo yebasa yakafanana pamirairo inohesvurwa.

Kana ukagamuchira madaidzo asi uchiwira mune chimwe chezvikamu izvi, pindura nokukurumidza. Matare anowanzova nechimiro kana kuti dare repaIndaneti. Mutongi kana kuti mumiririri wedare rinobetsera vatongi achahwirudzura chikumbiro chako. Usangofuratira bedzi madairo [ [anogona kutungamirira kuchirango]. matare mazhinjisa ane nyasha pamusoro pokupa marebeti kamwe, zvikurukuru kana ukapa musi chaiwo apo unogona kubatira.

Chii Chinoitika Kana Ukakundikana Kuoneka Nokuda Kwomubato WavaJudha?

Kukundikana kubuda nokuda kwebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi pasina pembedzo yakarurama kunorangarirwa kuva kuzvidza dare.

  • Zvakaisvonaka zvinovambira pa $100 kusvikira ku $6 000 kana kuti kupfuura, zvichitsamira panzvimbo yacho.
  • Bhanji rinobvumira kusungwa kwako, kunyange zvazvo ikoku kusingawanzoitwa nokuda kwavapari vemhosva vomunguva yokutanga.
  • Mugove wamazuva okuwedzera ebasa kana kuti kupinda kwechinodikanwa.
  • Mune dzimwe nyika, karati yesangano rinounganidza zvinhu zvakaisvonaka.

Kana usingakwanisi kupinda dare racho pazuva rakarongwa, taura nedare pakarepo — kana zvichiita — matare akawanda achakubvumira kuti uende kumatare pane kukuranga kuti urwane zvechokwadi.

Unogona Sei Kugadzirira Kushanda Mubasa Roujuri?

Kugadzirira kunoderedza kuzvidya mwoyo, tevedzera mazano aya anoshanda:

  • [ Kusanorava kokero[[FT:1]. Cherechedza musi, nguva, nzvimbo, nhamba dzorunhare, uye mirayiridzo ipi neipi pamusoro pokupedza kubvunza paIndaneti pachine nguva mberi.
  • [[[FLT: 0] Kuisa paka nokufambisa vanhu [[FLT: 1]. Dare kazhinji kazhinji rinopaka motokari rakaganhurirwa; kusvika nokukurumidza kuti ridzivise kumhanya.
  • [ Pack maererano ne. Uya nebhodhoro remvura, tunhu tuduku, zvokurava, uye mishonga ipi neipi yaungada. Mamwe matare anorambidza nhare nemarapysi mukamuri redare redare rinobetsera vatongi, naizvozvo nzvera mitemo.
  • inopfeka nenzira yokusachinja. Zvipfeko zvebhizimisi zvakakotsekana. Dzivisa zvipfeko zvine logo, zviziviso, kana kuti mifanikiso zvingaratidzira rusaruro.
  • [ Kururisa mushandirwi wako. Gadzirira madaidzo nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Vashandirwi vazhinji vanoda chibvumikiso chakanyorwa chebasa nokuda kwezvinangwa zvokubhadharwa.
  • [ Njere nokuda kwomwana kana kuti mukuru anoitira hanya. Gadzira tarisiro yokushandisa kana ukasarurirwa muedzo unotora nguva refu kupfuura yaunokarirwa.

Chokuita Kana Ukakurumidza Kudzingwa

Kana dare rikakudzinga nokuda kwezuva racho usina kugoverwa kutongwa, basa rako kazhinji kazhinji rinopedzwa.Uchagamuchira rugwaro rwebasa, urwo unofanira kuchengeta nokuda kwawaunoshandira.

Chii Chiri Basa Romutongi Mukati Mekutongwa?

Kana vapika, vatongi vane mutoro mukuru; Vanofanira kudaro:

  • [[[FL:0] nyatsoteerera [ uchapupu, nharo, uye mirayiridzo inobva kumutongi.
  • [ Tora zvinonyorwa [ kana mutongi akabvumidza; matare ose haabvumiri kutora mashoko.
  • Ufakazi hunoyera[ pasina rusaruro kana kuti kunzvera. Vacheri vanogona bedzi kurangarira ufakazi hunopiwa mudare.
  • [ Kubva mukukurukura nhau yacho [ nomunhu upi noupi(kubatanidza vatongi biyako) kusvikira kurangano dzavamba, uye usatongoikurukura kunze kwekamuri redare rinobetsera vatongi.
  • Usava nenhau dzinobudiswa [ dzine chokuita nokutongwa, kubatanidza mishumo yenhau, zvinobudisa nhau, uye nzvero yeInternet.
  • Ratidza nokutendeseka[[[FLT: 1] navatongi biyako, vachiyera mifungo yomumwe nomumwe uye vachisvika chisarudzo chakabatana mumhaka dzoutsotsi (mitemo inosiana nokuda kwemhaka dzavagari vemo, vamwe vachida chiverengero chikurusa).
  • Dzora mutongo [ wakavakirwa chose chose pamaidi nemiraidzo yomutongi pamutemo.

Mamwe matare anopa kuderedza kushaikwa kwebasa kana kupa zano nokuda kwevatongi mumiedzo yakakomba yemirangariro.

Manyuko Akasiyana - siyana: Petit v.

Vagari vazhinjisa vachabatira pa petit dare rinobetsera vatongi (dare rinobetsera vatongi). Zvisinei, matare amatare [ anoitawo basa rinokosha, zvikurukuru mumhaka dzetsotsi dzomubatanidzwa. Kunzwisisa musiyano kunokubetsera kuziva chaungakarira kana ukadanwa.

Vatongi vakuru vanonzwa ufakazi hunopiwa nomuchuchisi ndokusarudza kana kuchibvira pane chisakiso chokupomera mumwe munhu mhaka. Madare makuru anobetsera anobetsera matare haasaruri mhaka kana kuti kuva asina mhaka. Marusando avo akavanzika, uye anonyumwirwa kazhinji kazhinji haaoneki. Kubatira padare guru rinobetsera vatongi kazhinji kazhinji kunobatanidza kusangana kamwe pavhiki kwemwedzi inoverengeka, kuhwirudzura mhaka dzakawanda. Vanhu vashomanene vanodanwa nokuda kwebasa guru redare rinotonga; chisarudzo chinowanzobva mudziva rimwe chetero sevatongi.

Madare makuru anobetsera vatongi ane mitezo 16 kusvikira ku 23, uye kupomera mhaka kunoda mavhoti 12. Dare rinobetsera vatongi nokuda kwokutongwa kweutsotsi muhurumende rinoda chisarudzo chomubatanidzwa chinobva kuvatongi vose 12.

Ngano Dzinozivikanwa Nezvamadiro

Mafungiro akasiyana - siyana anogona kukonzera kunetseka kusiri madikanwa.Heano maidi:

  • [[FLT: 0] Mhiko: Unogona kupinza runhare rwako mukamuri redare rinobetsera vatongi. Idi: Vatambi vanodokuva vanorambidzwa nguva dzose kushandisa runhare mukati mekurukurirano kana kuti mudare. Nhare dzingabvutwa mukati mokutongwa.
  • [[FLT: 0] Mhando: Kubatira padare rinobetsera vatongi kunokukwanirisa nokuda kwomufungo pamusoro pemhosva yomukwirirwi kunze kwechisarudzo. Idi: Vatsigiri vanopikirwa kuvanza mukati mokutonga uye kazhinji kazhinji vanosungwa nokuvanza pashure porutongeso, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyika dzichibvumidza bvunzurudzo dzapashure pedare nemvumo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Mhando: Haungagoni kuva mutongi kana une mirangariro yakasimba. Idi: Kuva nemirangariro kwakanaka chero bedzi uchigona kuiisa parutivi ndokusarudza nhau yacho paufakazi hunopiwa bedzi.
  • [[FLT: 0] Myth: Basa reJury nderechokwadi.

Kuitira Hanya Chaiko Vashandirwi

Vashandirwi vanofanira kuwirirana nemitemo yehurumende nehurumende inodzivirira vashandi vanobatira pamijaho. Jury System Reformation Act ya 1978 (inodzorwa) inorambidza vashandirwi kubvisa, kutyisidzira, kana kuti kutyisidzira vashandi vehurumende. Zvinenge nyika dzose zvine mitemo yakaenzana. Zvinodikanwa zvavose zvinosanganisira:

  • Kubvumira zororo risingabhadharwi nokuda kwebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi (mamwe masangano anoraira kubhadharwa kwenhambo yakati yamazuva).
  • Kubviswa kwedare kana kuti kuderedzwa nokuda kwebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi.
  • Kumbira mushandi wacho kuti azivise zvikumbiro zvine mufungo.

Kana ukasarurwa nevashandirwi kuti uite basa redare rinobetsera vanoshanda, taura nesangano rehurumende yako kana kuti Dhipatimendi reBasa reUnited States.

Nzira Yokunonozetsa Nayo Kana Kuti Yokuendesa Nayo Mubato Wechikwereti

Kana musi waunomira usiri wakakodzera asi hauna kukodzera nokuda kwepembedzo yechigarire, matare mazhinjisa anokubvumira kunonozetsa (kunonziwo destral). Procedures dzinosiana. Mamwe matare anobvumira kuti udzore musi wapaIndaneti nokusarudza musi mutsva mukati memwedzi mitanhatu. Mamwe anoda runhare kana kuti chikumbiro chakanyorwa. Nguva dzose itai [ pamberi po musi wako wakarongwa. Dare rinowanzopa mumwe musi wokuvarira pasina kuraira chikonzero chakananga, kwenguva refu sezvaunoita musi womunguva yemberi paunenge uchiwanika.

Kana wakatamira kune imwe nyika, zivisa dare nokukurumidza. ungasunungurwa panzvimbo iyoyo ndokuwedzerwa kudziva racho munzvimbo yako itsva.

Mifungo Yokupedzisira

Kubatira padare rinobetsera vatongi ibasa uye ropafadzo. Kunokuisa mubasa rinokosha: muzivi wemaidi muupenyu hwevamwe. Nepo muitiro wacho ungava usina kumira zvakanaka, tsika inotsamira pavagari vemo kufanana newe kutsigira ruramisiro. Nokunzwisisa kodzero dzako, mitoro, uye nhano dzinoshanda dzinobatanidzwa, unogona kuita musengwa wako nechivimbo. Kana uchine mibvunzo, bvunzawo website yedare rako reko kana kuti hwirudzura .S. Dare redare redare redare peji nokuda kwenhungamiro inotenderwa. .[FLD:] American Association[FOct:3]] .[FOct3]