Kunzwisisa Koreji yeElectoral Nebasa Rako

Electoral College inzira yechienzi uye inowanzosanzwisiswa iyo Purezidhendi naMutungamiriri weUnited States anosarudzwa nayo. Nepo vaAmerica vazhinji vachifungidzira kuti vavhotera zvakananga nokuda kwapurezidhendi, ivo chaizvoizvo vavhotera chitupa chavavhoti vakavimbisa muvhoti iyeye. Iyi gadziriro yesarudzo isina kunanga ine maruramiro chaiwo uye mitoro nokuda kwomuvhoti mumwe nomumwe, uyewo nokuda kwavavhoti vamene. Kunzwisisa idzi maruramiro namabasa zvinokosha nokuda kwokutora rutivi nenzira inobudirira mumuitiro wedemocracy.

Iyi nhungamiro inogovera kupetwa kwakakwana kweElectoral College, kodzero dzako somuvhoti, mitoro yako yehurumende, uye kuti muitiro unoshanda sei kubva pamavambo kupfurikidza negwara rokupedzisira ramavhoti. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa iyi mifungo, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti kutora kwako kunoziviswa, kunobvumirwa nomutemo, uye kunotapura.

Kodzero Dzako Sechipombo MuElectoral College Programme

Mugari wose akakodzera ane kodzero dzinokosha pakusarudza kunokanganisa Electoral College.

Kodzero Yokukanda Bhallet Nomutoro Wakasununguka uye Wakavanzika

MuMutemo weU.S. neVoting Rights Act, une maruramiro okuvhota pasina tyisidziro, tyisidziro, kana kuti kudzongonyedza. Vhoti yako chisarudzo chako woga, uye hapana munhu anogona kukumanikidza kuzivisa kuti wavhota sei. Nzvimbo dzinonyepera dzinodikanwa kugovera nzvimbo yokuvhotera yako yoga kana kuti nzvimbo kuitira kuti dare rako rive rakavanzika. Kuedza kupi nokupi kupesvedzera kupfurikidza netyisidziro, fufuro, kana kuti kunetsa hakubvumirwi nomutemo. Uku kururama kunotangira kutendeka kwevhotaro yapurezidhendi, sokusarudza kunoita vhoti yako kuti chisarudzo chavavhoti sarudza.

Kodzero Yemashoko Pamusoro Pezvikamu Nenhau

Voters vane maruramiro okuwana mashoko akarurama uye asina muganhu pamusoro pevanoda kutemwa, zviyero zvezvikwereti, uye Electoral College imene. Ikoku kunobatanidza kuziva nzvimbo dzapurezidhendi navedzeri vezvisarudzo, migariro yavavhota yakapiwa namapoka, uye kuti Electoral College inoshanda sei munyika yako. Zviwiro zvavose zvakadai se .gov arcomporation [ uye hofisi yesarudzo yehurumende inogovera mashoko ehurumende ayo anokubatsira kuita chisarudzo chokuziva.

Kodzero Yokutsaurana Pasina Rusaruro

Mutemo weFederal unorambidza rusaruro rwakavakirwa padzinza, ruvara, rudzidziso, vatano, mavambo orudzi, zera (kana usati wapfuura 18), kana kuti urema. Voting Rights Act ya1965 inorambidza zvakananga miitiro iyo inobvisa chose chose vavhoti vashomanene. Mukuwedzera, vaAmerica vane Dare reMitemo yeMitemo yeMitemo yeSangano reSangano rinovandika vanovimbisa kuti nzvimbo dzokuvhotera dzinowanika uye kuti vavhotera vane urema vanogona kugamuchira betsero kana zvichidikanwa. Kana ukatarisana nokusarura panzvero, une kodzero yokuisa chinyunyuto kushatiso nedare rako reSarudzo reHurumende yeU.

Kodzero Yokushora Kusaremekedza Vamwe

Kana uchidavira kuti kodzero dzako dzokuvhota dzakaputswa, kana kuti kana ukapupurira mubato wokunyumwira ungagona kutapura muitiro weElectoral College (zvakadai sokuchinja nemichina yokuvhota kana kuti vavhoti vanotsausa), une maruramiro okuzvishuma. Nyika zhinji dzine mitsetse inopisa nemiitiro yokuronga zvinetso. Unewo maruramiro okukumbira muvhoti kana zita rako risiri pamuvhoti, uchivimbisa kuti vhoti yako inogona kuverengwa pashure pokuva nechokwadi.

Mitoro Yako Sechokunyora Mugadziriro Yako

Kuti vaite basa reElectoral College sezvavaitarisirwa, vavhoti vanofanira kuita mamwe mabasa ehurumende anotsigira kuperera uye kusasarura.

Kunyoresa Kunyoresa Nokuchengeta Musi Wako Wokunyoresa

Kunyoresa kweVoter chinodikanwa chapamutemo muhurumende dzakawanda. Unofanira kunyoresa pamberi pechinotarwa nehurumende yako, icho chinogona kuva pakuvamba samazuva 30 pamberi pesarudzo. Ibasa rako kuva nechokwadi chokuti mashoko ako okunyoresa akarurama, kubatanidza kero yako yazvino uye, mune dzimwe nyika, commerce yako (kana uchida kuvhota muvatengi vamaprinta). Kukundikana kuvandudza kero yako kunogona kuguma nokudzokororwa pavhota kana kuti kuva nebhoroti yako inopanikiridzwa. Hurumende dzakawanda dzinopa mahofisi okunyoresa paIndaneti, asi misi inosiyana. Cherechekedza website yehofisi yorusando yako nokuda kwezvidiso.

Kuramba Uchiziva Nezvemashoko Anotaura Neakafa

Hurumende imwe neimwe inodzora mitemo yayo imene yesarudzo, kubatanidza kuti unogona kuvhota sei uye rini.

  • Musi wesarudzo yavose (Chipiri chokutanga pashure poMuvhuro wokutanga muna November).
  • Nzvimbo yenzvimbo yako yokuvhota (iyo ingachinja nemhaka yokukamura kana kuti kusimbisa nzvimbo).
  • Kana mugariro wako uchida mubatanidzwa wokuvhota, uye zvimiro zvinogamuchirwa.
  • Sarudzo dzokuvhota kwokukurumidza kana kuti dzokusashanda/kuvhota matsamba, uye nhambo dzawo dzinoenderana.
  • Maonero aungaita kuti uone kana kapepa kako kausipo kana kuti kakanyorwa kagamuchirwa uye kaverengwa.

Kusaziva mitemo hakupembedzi kukundikana kuvhota. Manyuko akafanana ne National Conference of State Legislatures anogovera mashoko anosvika kuzuva pamirairo yenyika yakananga.

Kutsvakurudza Zvidzidzo Nenhau Dzacho

Vhoti yako chishandiso chine simba, asi inongova bedzi inorema kana ukaishandisa nokuchenjera. Mutoro weCOVIC unoraira kuti unzvere zvikuva, mitemo, uye zvinyorwa zvevatsigiri vemari yapurezidhendi nevechisarira, pamwe chete navavhoti vakasarudzwa. Unofanirawo kunzwisisa kuti Electoral College inoshanda sei muruwa rwako (kokuti somuenzaniso, nyika yako inoshandisa gadziriro yose kana kuti mugove wepakati (Injiya neNebras zvino zvino zvino zvino zvino kushandisa mugove wemwero). Kuva muvhoti anozivikanwa kunobetsera kuvimbisa kuti Electoral College iratidzire kuda kwavanhu.

Kutora Rutivi Muzvisarudzo Zvose, Kwete Mutungamiriri Wapasi Chete

Nepo Electoral College ichishanda bedzi kusarudzo dzapurezidhendi, mitoro yako inotambanukira kusarudzo dzomunzvimbomo, dzehurumende, uye dzehurumende. Mitezo yeCongress, vagadziri vemitemo, uye magavhuna zvose zvinoita mabasa mukuumba mitemo yesarudzo uye kugadza vavhoti mune dzimwe nyika. Kuvhota pakati penhambo nemo kunopesvedzera mamiriro ezvamatongerwe enyika akapoteredza Electoral College. Kutora rutivi kwechikatsi kunosimbisa democracy.

Kunzwisisa Electoral College System

Kuti uite mabasa ako, unofanira kunzwisisa gadziriro yacho imene. Vamiririri veElectoral College vanorondedzerwa muChikamu II cheBumbiro reMitemo reU.S. uye vakanatswazve nePramende yechi12. Ine vavhoti vane 538, hurumende imwe neimwe ichigamuchira nhamba yakaenzana nehwerengedzo yayo yeSanitors (nguva dzose 2) nenhamba yayo yeU.S. (inosiana nechiverengero chavagari vemo). Ruwa rweColumbia runogoverwa navavhota 3 pasi pe23 Cormeter.

Matsananguro Anoitwa Varavi

Mapoka ezvamatongerwe enyika munyika imwe neimwe anoisa pasi chitupa chavasarudzi pamberi pesarudzo yavose. Ava vanhu kazhinji kazhinji vatsigiri vebato, vakasarudzwa vakuru vakuru, kana kuti vatsigiri. Mazita avavhoti anobuda pavhoti mune dzimwe nyika, asi kazhinji kazhinji zvikuru, vavhoti vanoona bedzi mazita avakwikwidziri vezvirongwa zvapurezidhendi. Paunovhota nokuda kwomuvhoti wacho, uri kuvhotera mapepa ose evavhoti. Mazita anowana vhoti yakakurumbira munyika (ne dzimwe nzvimbo dzeMaine neNebraska) anova vasarutsi vehurumende.

Kusangana Kwavarangari

Varevereri vanoungana mudzimbahwe ravo renyika rinosiana muna December", zvikurukuru paChipiri chokutanga pashure peChitatu chechipiri(kuzokanda vhoti dzavo. Vanokanda mavhoti maviri: rimwe raPrezidenti uye rimwe raPrezidhendi. Migumisiro inotumirwa kuPrezidhendi weDare (Mutungamiriri wePrezidhendi) uye kuNational Archives. Mavhota iwawa anovhurwa ndokuverengwa pamberi porusando rwakabatana rweCongress mukuvamba kwaJanuary.

Varangari Vasina Kutenda Nemiuyo Yapamutemo

Mumaruwa mazhinjisa, vavhoti vanokarirwa kuvhota nokuda kwomutsigiri wavanopikirwa kutsigira. Zvisinei, vamwe vavhoti vakasarudza kuvhota nokuda kwomutevedzeri akasiana(vanoda kutevera). Kusvikira muna 2020, Dare Rapamusorosoro rakatsigira COFALO v. Washington [masangano] anogona kumanikidza mitemo inoda vavhoti kuti vavhote savatsigiri kana kuti vapiwe zvirango. Masangano mazhinjisakawanda zvino ane mitemo inosunga vasarutsi, uye zvimwe zvivhotiso zvisina basa zvinoputsa mhiko. Kunzwisisa basa ravavhoti kunobetsera kuona kuti gadziriro inogadzirirwa kutsigira vhoti imwe neimwe.

Kutora Rutivi Kupfuura Bhokisi Romutambo

Kutamba kunokosha, asi pane dzimwe nzira dzokuita nadzo kuti Electoral College ishande uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti kodzero dzako dzinodzivirirwa.

Kutsigira Miitiro Yechisarudzo Yakanaka

Unogona kutsigira mitemo inosimudzira kusarudza kwapachena uye kwakarurama. Ikoku kunobatanidza kutsigira masangano asingatsigiri anoshanda kukudza kusvika kwomuvhoti, kuvandudza kubatana kwemiitiro yesarudzo, uye kuita miitiro inotevedzerwa nokuda kwokuverenga mavhota. Kuva mushandi wevhoti kana kuti mucherechedzi ndiimwe nzira yokupa nayo mupiro. Vashandi vezvokuvhota vanobetsera kunzvera nzvimbo, nepo vacherekedzi vachitarira nokuda kwemisikanzwa yenhau nenhau.

Kunzwisisa Basa Rechibvumirano CheNational Vote Interstate

Dzimwe nyika dzakakumbanira National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC), chibvumirano pakati pezvibvumirano zvinotora rutivi kunzvimbo dzose dzezvivhoti zvavo zvavavhoti kuna purezidhendi anokunda vhoti yakakurumbira yenyika, pasinei zvapo nomugumisiro wevhoti yakakurumbira yehurumende. Kubatanidzwa kuchatanga bedzi apo nyika dzinomirira mavhota anenge 270 evhoti. Kana uchifarira kuti Electoral College ingazviunzira sei, kunzwisisa NPVIC uye kukurukura nayo navamiriri vako ichimiro chokuvimbisana mubatanidzwa wehurumende.

Kudzidzisa Vamwe

Kusanzwisisana kwakawanda pamusoro peElectoral College − kwakadai sepfungwa yokuti ichero che "Anti-democratic" kana kuti vhoti yako haisati iri yechinhu. kungadzivisa kutora rutivi. Unogona kubetsera kupfurikidza nokutsanangura kuti munyika zhinjisa, mutengi anowana vhoti dzakakurumbira anowana vhoti dzose dzakasarudzwa, achiita vhoti iri yose iri munyika iyoyo inoverenga mugumisiro. Kugoverana mashoko akarurama anobva mumanyuko akafanana ne Recureal Administration [

Mafungiro Anowanzotaurwa Asina Kunaka Pamusoro Pekoreji yeElectoral

Ngatijekesei dzimwe ngano shomanene dzinozivikanwa nevanhu vakawanda.

Ngano: Electoral College Inofuratira Mutambo Wakakurumbira

Nepo kuri kwechokwadi kuti mudavirirwi anogona kuwina muuyo wehurumende pasina kuwina vhoti yakakurumbira yenyika yose, ikoku hakurevi kuti vhoti dzinofuratirwa. Vhoti yakakurumbira muhurumende imwe neimwe inosarudza kuti itsoropodzii yavavhotii. Neiyi nzira, gadziriro aggrefain-yapan yorudzi yakakurumbira kubudisa muuyo worudzi. Kuwina kudzora kwose munyika zhinji kunoreva kuti kunyange kuwina kuduku muhurumende kunowana mubayiro mavhoti ose akasarudzwa navavhoti vakasarudzwa, uko kunogona kuparira kusawirirana nevhoti yakakurumbira yenyika, asi ikoko rutivi, kwete chikanganiso, chetsika yakagadzirirwa kudzikanisa mugariro nefariro yorudzi.

Ngano: Vadzidzi Vanofanira Kuzivisa Zvakarurama Semajeri Akakurumbira

Sezvacherekedzwa, nepo vavhoti vazhinjisa vachivimbiswa ndokusungwa nomutemo wehurumende, Bumbiro reMitemo haridi zvakajeka vhoti yebato rakarurama. Zvisinei, mitemo neDare Rapamusorosoro zvino zvibvumirano zvakasimba. Mhanza yomuvhoti asina kutenda anotapura muuyo yakaderera zvikuru, zvikurukuru sezvo nyika zhinji dzichitsiva kana kuti kuranga vavhoti vasina kutenda.

Ngano: Mutambo Wako Bedzi Unokosha Mukufema Matongo

Nepo kuri kwechokwadi kuti nyika dzinogamuchira ngwariro huru, vhoti yako muhurumende ipi neipi inobetsera kuzvisarudzo zvakakurumbira, izvo zvinopesvedzera zvikamu zvebato uye gadziriro dzesarudzo yomunguva yemberi. Mukuwedzera, sarudzo dzomunzvimbomo nedzehurumende (idzo dzinowanzosarudzwa nemicheto miduku) ine tapuro yakananga pamitemo yavhota uye miitiro inosarudzwa. Usatongorerutsa simba rinowedzerwa rokutora rutivi.

Kudzivirira Kuperera Kwegadziriro Yokukunda

Vose vari vaviri vavhoti navakuru vakuru vesarudzo vanogoverana mitoro kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti gadziriro inoramba yakavimbika.

Kutsunga Nokudzvinyirira

Kana ukaona munhu upi noupi achiedza kutyisidzira vavhoti panzvimbo yokuvhota ($Kunyange kupfurikidza netyisidziro, mashoko enhema, kana kuti mibvunzo youtsinye) une maruramiro okuishuma nokukurumidza kuvakuru vakuru vesarudzo kana kuti musiri muparatian Eustation Protection pitreline (866-OUR-VOTE). Nenzira yakafanana, mitemo inorwisana nokudzvinyirirwa kwomuvhoti iripo; kana ukaudzwa kuti hauna kukwaniri apo unenge wavapo, kukumbira mushandiri wedare uye kutevera kusimbisa kunyoresa kwako.

Kuchengeteka Nokuwanikwa Kwebharakiti

Nyika dzose dzine miitiro yokusimbisa kuvhota, kuchengetedza mabhokisi okuvhota, uye kuongorora migumisiro. Vadzori vanogona kutora rutivi mumiitiro iyi kupfurikidza nokuzvipira savachengeti vevhoti kana kuti kubatira pamabhodhi esarudzo omunzvimbomo. Kunzwisisa kuti hurumende yako inonzvera sei miuyo yayo yesarudzo kunovaka sei chivimbo chokuti muuyo weElectoral College unowirirana nechido chavavhoti.

Kushuma Basa Rinovimbisa

Kana ukafungidzira mubato upi noupi ungagona kubvumiranisa pane zvisina kufanira Electoral College . yakadai sokuputsa mapepa okunyoresa evoti, nhimbe isiri pamutemo kuvanovhota, kana kuti kuparadzira mashoko enhema pamusoro pemisi yokuvhota (hwunoshuma kuEcoution Crimes Hotline yeFBI kana kuti mutungamiriri wegweta rehurumende yako. Kuperera kwegadziriro yacho kunotsamira pakungwarira.

Kupedzisa: Kodzero Dzako Nemabasa Aunoita

Gadziriro yeElectoral College haisati ichingova zvayo nhau yevezvematongerwe enyika kana kuti vadavidzi iri gadziriro inotsamira pakushingaira, kutora rutivi kwokuziva kwamamirioni eAmerica. Kodzero dzako dzinobatanidza mano okuvhota norusununguko, pachivande, uye pasina rusaruro. Mitoro yako inobatanidza kubhalisa, kunzvera, uye kuoneka panzvero kana kuti netsamba. Kupfuura kuvhota, unogona kutsigira miitiro inoruramisira, kudzidzisa vamwe, uye kubetsera kudzivirira perero yesarudzo.

Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa zvose zviri zviviri kodzero dzako nemitoro yako, unova mutori rutivi anobudirira zvikuru muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Electoral College ingaratidzika kuva yakaoma, asi donzo rayo rinoramba riri rimwe chetero: kusarudza Purezidhendi naMuviri kupfurikidza nomuitiro unoremekedza zvose zviri zviviri vhoti nemirangariro yehurumende. kushandisa maruramiro ako uye kuita mitoro yako kunovimbisa kuti muitiro uyu unoshanda nokuda kwomunhu ari wose.

Nokuda kwamashoko ane chiremera okuwedzera, shanyira U.S. Komiti yeRusarudzo yeRusarudzo kana kuti Bheti yeVakadzi Voters [ kuti uwane zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa zvakananga nehurumende yako.