Hondo Isina Kukanganisika: Kodzero Dzomuchato Nekodzero Dzevakwegura Vakaroorana Vane Utano Hwakafanana

Kuenzana kwevakaroorana kwakachinja upenyu hwevanhu vakaroorana vasingaverengeki. Asi boka rinonetsa, rinowanzofuratirwa rinoramba richitarisana nemiganhu yezvepamutemo, yenzanga, uye yezvoutano: vakwegura nevarume nevakadzi. Kunyange zvazvo zvizvarwa zviduku zvakawana betsero dzemitemo inosiyanisa zvinhu uye maonero avanhu, LGBTQ+ vanhu vakuru kazhinji kazhinji vanoongorora nyika umo ukama hwavo hwakakanganiswa, hwakavanzwa kwemakumi emakore. Kunzwisisa nokugadzirisa kusawirirana uku haisi nyaya yokungova kuremekedzwa chete, kuchengeteka, uye kukura kwezera romunhu waunoda. Nyaya iyi inoongorora zvinetso zvakatarisana nezvipingamupingamupingamupindudza kunoitwa nevakwegura, kufambira mberi, kwave kwakavanzwa, uye kuchinja kwegadziriro ichiri kunoda kusimbisa kubatana kwazvo.

Nhoroondo: Kuparadzaniswa Kwekodzero Dzevakaroorana

Kodzero dzeroorano dzevakwanyina vevatano imwe cheteyo ifambiro mberi yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi zvikuru, kunyange munyika dzinofambira mberi. Netherlands yakava nyika yokutanga kunyoresa pamutemo roorano yevatano yokwanyina muna 2001, ichiteverwa neBelgium muna 2003. MuUnited States, Dare rePamusorosoro ] Obergefell v. Hodges chisarudzo (2015] chakaita kuti roorano ienzane mutemo wenyika. Bva nokuda kwavakwegura navakwanyina vete-ex, nhau yacho inowirirana zvikuru.

Kurarama Munguva Yokuparwa Kwemhosva

Vakwegura vakawanda LGBTQ+ vanhu vakauya pazera apo ukama hwevatano hwakafanana hwakanga husiri hwapamutemo, huchirangarirwa sevhiringidziko dzendangariro, kana kuti zvikonzero zvokuvandika kwebasa nerusaruro rwedzimba. Vaiwanzovanza ukama hwavo nemhaka yokutya kusungwa, kurongerwa, kana kuti kurambwa kwemhuri. Uku kukuvadziko yenhau kunoumba zvinoitika zvavo zvezuva razvino uno, kusavimbana kwemitemo negadziriro dzezvoutano. Kusafanana navaroorani vaduku vakakura mukati mehondo yokuenzana, vakwegura vangave vasina kugadza ukama hwavo neroorano, kubatana kwemhuri, kana kuti kunyange kugarwa kweroorano. Nemhaka yokuti vaida, asi nemhaka yokuti kwakanga kune ngozi kana kuti kwakanga kusingabviri pamutemo.

Makumi Amakore Akarasika Ebetsero Dzapamutemo

Kusakwanisa kuroora nokuda kweupenyu hwavo hwakawanda kwaireva kuti vakwegura vakwegura vane mitezo mimwe cheteyo yevatano vakarasikirwa nebetsero dzeSakaro reNhaka yavanhu yapamutemo: betsero dzomuchato dzechipasa, betsero dzinopukunyuka mudyandigere, betsero dzemitero, uye kodzero dzinogarwa nhaka idzo vakwanyina vevatano yakasiana vanoregeredza. Kunyange pashure pokunge roorano yasvikwa, varoorani vazhinji vanoramba vasina kuroora nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiana zvemitemo, vamwe vachitya kurasikirwa nebetsero dzinobatanidzwa nenzvimbo yeroorano isati yasvika, uye vamwe vanochengeta maruramiro ehondo ehurumende asingagumi. Ikoku kunoparira kuva vanotaputswa kukusachengeteka mune zvemari muzera rakare.

Kuderera Kwemari Nezvepamutemo Kwechienzi

Vakwanyina vevatano vakwegura vamwe chetevo vanotarisana nedenho dzakakomba dzapamutemo idzo dzakasiana zvikuru neidzo dzinosanganwa nadzo navaroorani vaduku kana kuti navaenzani vavo vane mitezo yakasiana.

Kuzivikanwa Kusina Kukwana Kune Zvakunopomerwa

Kunyange munyika umo roorano yohuhuhuhumwe pamutemo, zviitwa zvomunzvimbomo zvingasiana. Somuenzaniso, muUnited States, nepo Obergefell inoda kuti nyika dzose dzizive michato mimwe cheteyo yevatano, dzimwe nyika dzakapfuudza mitemo kana kuti kugadziriswa kwemitemo kuratidzira chishoro, uye chisarudzo chenguva yemberi cheDare Rapamusorosoro chingagona kudzokororwa nenzira yetsika. Vakwegura havachagoni kuendesazve kunzvimbo yadzo ine ushamwari zvikuru. Kana vaviri vakaroorana vakatama kubva kumugariro unofambira mberi kuenda kuimwe mitemo inorwisana, vangawana kuti maruramiro akati akadai sokushanyira chipatara kana kuti maruramiro okuita zvisarudzo zvoupenyu zvogaro, zvikurukuru kana vakasazvirumbidza muupenyu hwavo hwapashure uye kana vasina donzo ravo.

Kuronga Zvikwereti Usina Kuroorana

Vakwanyina vazhinji vakura vevatano imwe cheteyo havana kuroora pamutemo. Vamwe vakasarudza kusaroora nokuda kwezvikonzero zvezvamatongerwe enyika kana kuti zvomunhu oga; vamwe havana kutongova nebanza pamberi poutano hwomukwanyina hwakaipa. Pasina roorano yapamutemo, kuronga nzvimbo kunova kusina ngozi. Vapukunyuki vanganyimwa nhaka, vanodzingwa mumisha inogoverana, kana kuti kurasikirwa nokuwana maakaundi ebhangi anobatira pamwe. Zvido zvemhuri zvinogona kukwikwidzwa namitezo yemhuri inopfuudzana. Kunyange namasimba emhuri apamutemo akafanana namasimba omutemo egweta kana kuti mararami, vatarisiri vezvo zvoutano nemisha inokodzera dzimwe nguva vanofuratira izvi zvibvumirano apo murwere asingagoni kuzvireverera amene. [[FLT:]] pamutemo zvinogona kukwidzwa nenzira inowedzera kupa zano navakwanyina vevatano kuti vatange kuvimba nemasimba anobhadhara zvikuru, asi vanowana mabasa aya anodhura zvikuru. [FLT:]

Kusawirirana Mutero Nemhosva

Vakwanyina vakaroorana vakasiyana vatano vanokwaniriswa muzvarirwo nokuda kwebetsero dzemota muNzanga yenzanga (U.S.), Plan yeCanada Pension, kana kuti gadziriro dzehurumende dzakafanana. Vakwanyina vasina kuroora kana kuti kuroorwa kudivi rimwe chetero (kunyange vave vari pamwe chete kwamakumi amakore) vasingaiti. Vakaroorana avo pakupedzisira vakaroora pashure pemakore 60, chiverengero chakati chinobetserwa nebetsero yakavakirwa panhau dzinovakwa pamavambo eroorano, uye betsero inopfuuregwa dzinobvumirwa. Muzvinoitika zvizhinji, muvanosara asara anogamuchira bedzi mugove weizvo vaviri vakaroorana vakaroorana vakaroorana vachazowana, nemhaka yokuti makore ava vaviri vava nezera rokugara vari mumugariro wapamutemo vasati vakwegura havaverengerwi.

Rusaruraganda uye Kupera Kweupenyu

Gadziriro yokutarisira utano inopa dzimwe dzengozi dzakakomba zvikurusa kuvakwanyina vakwegura vevatano imwe cheteyo.

Kushaikwa Kworuremekedzo Nokuda Kwomugariro Woukama

Apo mukwanyina akwegura mumwe cheteyo wevatano anenge ari muchipatara, vashandi vangasaziva chiremera chomukwanyina chokuita zvisarudzo zvokurapa, zvikurukuru kana vaviri vasina kuroorana pamutemo. Kunyange zvazvo negwaro rokutarisira utano riri rapamutemo, zvimwe zvivako zvinoda magwaro eroorano kana kuti zvirevo zvedare zvinoda kuoma kubudisa mumugariro wekurumidziro. Ichi chinetso chinowedzerwa nokuda kwavakura, vane magwaro okuzivisa angasawirirana nokuratidzwa kwavo kwechirume, kuchitungamirira kukuvhiringidzika kana kuti kurambwa chose chose chose kwekodzero dzekodzero dzomunhu.

Kurera Mumba Kunotyiwa

Vakwanyina vakwegura vamwe chetevo vanononoka kana kuti vanodzivisa kutamira kunzvimbo dzinogara dzinobetserwa nemhaka yokutya homophobia. Nhau dzevashandi dzinorambidza vakaroorana kugoverana kamuri, kuganhurira chidakadaka chomuviri, kana kuti kuseka ukama hwavo hazvisati zviri zvechienzi. Vamwe varoorani vanovanza ukama hwavo chose chose, kurarama se “vasungwa pamwe chete napamberi kuti vasasarura. Uku kuvanza mamiriro avo akavigwa zvakanaka uye kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba: kana mumwe akafa asingabvunzi ukama, mumwe anganyimwa nhaka kana kuti kodzero yegadziriro dzemariro. [FLT:], sangano rinotungamirira nokuda kweLD [FLT:]

Kutarisira Kunobvisa Chivi uye Kodzero Dzevadiwa

Endduaofleram vivie tarisiro yapanyika yakazadzwa zvikuru. Zvivako zvekutarisira zvinobviswa pamitemo isingarangariri zvitendero kana zvikave zvechitendero, uye zvingaramba kubvuma basa romukwanyina mumwe cheteyo wevatano yevatano muchisarudzo chezvokutarisira. Kunyange mumigariro yenyika, mirangariro inodzorwa nendangariro dzinova dzakavanzika, zvakadai sokungokumbira “murume” kana kuti“ mudzimai” mumashoko ane mitezo yevatano yavanhukadzi. Vakwegura vakatsungirira basa rimwe chetero rokuzvidzwa vangasakwanisa kusimbisa kodzero dzavo, kutya chirango kana kuti kungoneta nokurwa. Mutsivi wemasangano akadai se [[FLT:]] Kodzero dzavanhu dzinopa nokuda kwezvipo zveutano zvakakura.

Kuzviparadzanisa Nenzanga uye Utano Hwendangariro

Nhamo dzezvoutano nedzepamutemo dzinowedzerwa nokuparadzaniswa kukuru kwenzanga. Vakwanyina vevatano vakwegura vamwe chetevo vane bviro huru kupfuura vaenzani vavo vevatano yakasiana nemhuri dzokubereka nadzo, kuva navana vashomanene vangagovera tarisiro, uye kurasikirwa neshamwari dzeAIDS mukati mema 1980 nama 1990. Uku “kurasikirwa nerevo” mutoro unogona kuvasiya vasina nzvimbo inotsigirwa mukukwegura.

“ Mhuri YechiChosen” Yakaoma

LGBTQ+ vakuru vazhinji vakavakira upenyu hwavo pa “mhuri yakasarudzwa” yeshamwari navaichimbova vasonganiri. Asi sezvo shamwari idzodzo dzinokwegura ndokufa, gadziriro yetsigiro inoderera. Nokuda kwavaroorani vasina kutongoroora pamutemo, rufu rwomumwe mupukunyuki runowanzoreva kuti mukwanyina anorasikirwa kwete bedzi asi batano yenzanga yakabatanidzwa navaviri. Nzvimbo dzenzanga dzakafanana namabhawa, nzvimbo dzenzanga, uye Rudado kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inhambo dzezera, kuchikuita kuti kuve kwakaoma nokuda kwavakwanyina vakura kuumba zvisungo zvitsva. [[FLTBQ]]]

Utano Hwepfungwa Nenhaka Yatinowana

Upenyu hwokuvanda kana kuti kubatwa sezvisina kufanira hunotora kuvadziko huru yendangariro. Vakwanyina vevatano vakwegura vamwe chetevo vanoshuma mwero yakakwirira yokuora mwoyo, funganyo, uye pfungwa dzokuzviuraya kupfuura vose vari vaviri vaduku LGBTQ nevezera ravanhu vakura. Vangazengurira kutsvaka tarisiro dzoutano hwendangariro nemhaka yezvinoitika zvakaipa zvomukare navanopa vatano yavo. Kunyange vanachiremba vane ndangariro dzinoshanda zvakanaka vangashaiwa rovedzo yemari mugeriatric LGBTQ+. Mabasa outano hwendangariro hwakakodzera netsika neyakapiwa na [[FLT:] projectro yenhau dzakapfuura nokuda kwepwere kana kuti vawi vayo, vakuru veSaural yenyika inopisa zvikuru.

Maonero Anoita Nyika Dzakawanda: Kufambira Mberi uye Misiyano Inopfuurira

Kodzero dzeroorano nokuda kwavakwanyina vevatano vakwegura imwe cheteyo hadzisati dziri nhauwo zvayo yemhuri.

Kuchamhembe kweEurope: Dziviriro Dzakasimba, Chinodzivirira Chetsika Chichiripo

Nyika dzeScandinavia dzave dziri mapiona kwenguva refu muLGBTQ+ kodzero. Sweden, Norway, Denmark, uye Iceland dzinonyoresa roorano imwe cheteyo yevatano mumakore gumi apfuura, uye gadziriro dzadzo dzegarikano dzinogovera tsigiro yakasimba nokuda kwavagari vemo vakwegura pasinei zvapo nemamiriro eroorano. MuNorway, somuenzaniso, nhaka nekodzero dzepenjere dzinoramba zvikuru muroorano, naizvozvo varoorani vamwe voutevedzani havana nhamo huru. Zvisinei, kugamuchirwa kwetsika pakati pezvizvarwa zvakura zviri munyika idzodzi kunogona kuderera; vakwegura vangangotarisanazve nerutongeso kubva kuvaenzani vavo navashandi vezvoutano avo vanokura munhambo yemisi yakaoma zvikuru.

Canada neAustralia: Mitemo Yeroorano Inobatanidza, Kusatongoshandiswa

Canada yanyoreswa pamutemo muna 2005 uye Australia yakaita kudaro muna 2017. Zvose zviri zviviri zvine dziviriro dzakasimba dzehurumende pakusarurwa kwakavakirwa patsika dzevatano. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakwegura vevatano imwe cheteyo mumaruwa kana kuti munharaunda dziri kure vangasangana navatarisiri vezvoutano vasina kurovedza LGBTQ+ vanoda kana kuti havatsigiri. Mapoka echikwata se Q anogovera vabatsiri, asi mari inogoverwa nokuda kwemabasa avakwegura inoramba ichiperevedza.

Eastern Europe neAsia: Uko Kuenzana Kweroorano Kusingavipo

Muzhinji dzeEastern Europe, Russia, uye mativi makuru eAsia, roorano ine mitezo mimwe cheteyo yevatano haizivikanwi, uye ukama hwevatano hwakafanana huchiri hungaitwa utsotsi. Vakwanyina vevatano mimwe chetevo munharaunda idzi vanorarama murutyo rwenguva dzose. Havagoni kuwana betsero dzipi nedzipi dzinobetsera, havagoni kuita zvisarudzo zvekurapabonde nokuda kwomumwe nomumwe, uye vangatarisana nemasimba masimba kana kuti kunetsa kana ukama hwavo hwevatano hukava hunozivikanwa. Vamwe varoorani vakuru vari muidziro dzakadzokera nenzira inobudirira, vachipa sa “vakwanyina” kana kuti“ vanotya. Kupukunyuka. Mitumbi yavanhu yamarudzi ose se [[FLT:] . United Nations Rights Councilment of Human Rights [[FLD:1]]

Mitemo Yorudzidziso Yokuramba Nokuderera Kwokusaremekedza

MuUnited States nenyika dzakati dzeEurope, mitemo yokusasunungurwa yorudzidziso inobvumira vanhu vamwe navamwe namasangano kuramba mabasa avakwanyina vokutenda. Ikoku kunotapura zvakananga vakwegura vanotsvaka pokugara munzanga dzokurega basa dzakaremerwa muna . kana kuti kugamuchira tarisiro kubva kuzvipatara zvine zvitendero. Nhevedzo yeAmerican Progress yakanyora kuti vakwegura LGBTQ+ vanhu vari muU.S. sezvingabvira havagoni kuwana mabasa apamusoro, zvikurukuru nemhaka yokuti vanotya rusarura.

Zvinorayirwa: Chinofanira Kuchinja

Kukurukura kusasarura kunotarisana navakwanyina vevatano vakwegura vamwe chetevo kunoda chiito chakarongeka munzvimbo dzakawanda. Hapana chinjo imwe yapamutemo ichakwana; mhoteredzo yedziviriro iri madikanwa.

Kuchinja Kwemitemo Kwehurumende Nehurumende

  • Nyika dzinofanira kuverenga kuchengeteka kwenzanga, mudyandigere, uye mupukunyuki pakavakirwa paurefu hwose hweukama hwevaviri, kwete chete makore avakaroorana pamutemo. Ikoku kungada kutanga miitiro yapamutemo kuti kubvumikise kubatanidzwa kwemhuri kwenguva refu, zvakadai semaaffidavit, mapepa emitero, kana kuti mapepa ezvinhu zvakagoveranwa.
  • Kushandiswa Kusingashandi kwaMarurami eLonggrade Sherm Cogabitant: Kutanga mutemo unopa shanyo dzechipatara, chisarudzo chokurapa, uye kodzero dzenhaka kuvaroorani vasina kuroorana avo vakararama pamwe chete kwechiverengero chakarondedzerwa chamakore (g. makore mashanu). Nyika dzakawanda dzeU.S.S. neruwa rweCanada dzakatova ne “mitemo inozivikanwa yezvipo, ” asi hadzishandiswi zvakafanana kuvaroorani vezvinetsotsi zvakafanana.
  • Anti hiscrinition: Nenzira yakatanhamara kubatanidza mirangariro yevatano nezivikanwo yavanhukadzi semapoka akadzivirirwa mudzimba dzose, tarisiro yeutano, uye mitemo yetarisiro refu. Vanzai pembedzo dzokusazvinyima dzorudzidziso dzinobvumidza rusaruro mumibato yomuteresi.

Kuvandudza Gadziriro Youtano

  • LGBT+ Compalitation rovedzo: Zvinoda kurapa kwose, ukoti, uye zvikoro zvebasa renzanga kubatanidza rovedzo pakutarisira LGBTQ yakwegura. Zvipatara nemisha youremu zvinofanira kurangarirwa pamusoro pemichina yavo inobatanidza, zvakadai sekupinda zvimiro zvinobatanidza “mubatanidzwa” sechisarudzo choukama uye kana migove yomukamuri ichiremekedza zvido zvevaviri.
  • Kuisa Musha Utariri: Vanzveri vehurumende vanofanira kuwedzera mibvunzo pamusoro peLGBTQ+ kubatanidza kuzvishandiso zvavo zvinonzvera zvinoshanda. Mapireti anowanwa kuva anosarura anofanira kurasikirwa neMedicare/Medicaid crective.
  • Kubatanidza nokuda kweNdengedzo yeChipatara: vakwanyina vazhinji vevatano vakwegura vanosarudza zera munzvimbo panzvimbo pokupinda mutarisiro yesangano. Kuwedzera mari nokuda kweyamuro dzoutano dzapamusha, hotera, uye mapurogiramu ezuva ravakuru zvakagadzirirwa zvikurukuru kuva kusimbiswa kweLGBTQ+ ukama.

Kutsigira Vanhu uye Kuvaka Vanhu

  • LBTQ+ Senior Centers ne Programs: Maguta namanisiparati zvinofanira kutsigira nzvimbo dzapamusoro dzakatsaurirwa idzo dziri kugamuchira LGBTQ+ vakuru, kana kuti zvimwe kutsigira mapurogiramu mukati memaawa makuru panzvimbo dziripo. Mibato yemibato yemibatanidzwa inogona kuderedza kuparadzaniswa kwezvose zviri zviviri LGBTQ yakura neduku zvikuru.
  • [[FLT: 0]] Active Irstation Fund: Chigadziriso chehurumende chinodzongonyedza mari dzekurumidziro nokuda kwavakwanyina vakwegura vevatano imwe cheteyo vanotarisana nokudzingwa kwedzimba, njodzi dzezvokurapa, kana kuti rufu rwomukwanyina, zvikurukuru apo kuzivikanwa kwapamutemo kunosiya pasina betsero dzinobva mumugariro wokunze.
  • Peer Service Networks: Mwero wezvirongwa zvokuzvipira zvinoparirwa zvakadai sekushanyira norunhare kwoushamwari kweSaGE, uko vakura vanowirirana navazvipiri vakarovedzwa nokuda kwecheki dzenguva dzose.

Mugumisiro: Muganhu Unotevera Wokuenzana

Kurwira kodzero dzeroorano hakusati kwapera. Nepo mureza womuraraungu uchikwira zvikuru mumaguta akawanda, vakwegura vane mitezo mimwe cheteyo yevatano vanoramba vari rimwe ramapoka akachekererwa zvikurusa mukati meLGBTQ+ nzanga. Vane mavanga enguva apo kuva ngochani kwakanga kuri mhaka kana kuti kunzvera, uye zvino vanotarisana nokuzvidzwa kwokuva vanofuratirwa mukukwegura kwavo. Kuedza kodzero dzavo kunoreva zvinopfuura kungopedza roorano inotenderwa pamutemo murevo, kunoreva kurapa kukuvadzwa kwamakumi amakore emakore enguva yapamberi, kutsigira ukama hwavo mumashoko ose, uye kuvaka gadziriro inowirirana nenhau yavo nezvinodikanwa zvavo.

Chinjo yetsika yoga haisati yakwana; chaunga chinofanirawo kunangana nemirangariro yacho chimene pamusoro pokukwegura uye vatano. Kuratidzirwa kwakananga kwavakwanyina vakura vevatano vanopfuura vose muzvinobudisa nhau, mukushambadza kwapamusoro kwedzimba, uye muhurukuro yavose kunogona kubetsera kuisa mupimo wokuvapo kwavo mutsika. Nhano iri yose yokubatanidzwa kwakazara kupfurikidza nomutemo wenhaka wakavandudzwa, mutarisiri woutano wetsika, kana kuti chiito chakapfava chomutsa chakakomba icho rudo nemhiko zvinofanirwa nechiremera pazera riri rose. Chitsauko chinotevera cheLBBTQ+ kodzero chavose chinofanira kuva neboka rekaresarira pakati pedu, nokuti hapana kukunda kwakakwana kutozosvikira apo vaviri vakaberekwa, pasinei zvapo nokuchengeteka kwavakaresa.