Chitanga Kubudiswa: Chikonzero Nei Kurasikirwa Nemashoko Kuchideredza Kukosha Kwepamutemo muIreland

Kumakambani eIreland, kurasikirwa nemashoko hakuchavi chinetso cheIT chete. Chinjo kumichina inoreva kuti zvinyorwa zvamakombiyuta, udzame hwevashandi, mashoko ezvemari, uye mashoko ebhizimisi akazara nguva dzose zviri mungozi yokurwisa kwekombiyuta, mhosho dzavanhu, kukundikana kwemawadhirobhu, kana kuti njodzi dzomusikirwo. Kudzivirirwa kwemapepa kwemitemo muIreland kwave kwakaoma zvikuru mugumi ramakore rapfuura, zvikurukuru sezvo Mutengi mukuru weDPR akapinda musimba rose muEurope muna May 2018. Chinoitika chipi nechipi chinoguma nokurasikirwa, ruparadziko, kana kuti kutadza kuwanikwa kwemashoko omunhu oga kunogona kuparira miuyo yakakomba yapamutemo, kubva pakudzorwa kwedare kwapa pamutemo kunyange kumatare anoitwa muzvimwe zviitiko zvakatonge zvoutsotsi.

Nyaya ino inoongorora zvinorehwa nemitemo yakananga inoitwa nemakambani eIreland paanenge arasikirwa nemashoko. Inoputsa mutemo wakakodzera, inoronga zvirango nenjodzi, uye inogovera nhungamiro inoshanda pakuvaka gadziriro yokuteerera inogona kumira nokuongorora kubva kuvatungamiriri, vatengi, uye matare. Kuziva zvinhu izvi zvinokosha pakudzora ngozi uye kuramba uchivimba nemhoteredzo umo mashoko ari chinhu chinokosha zvikurusa ($(charpoted) uye (chisingatani kukuvadzwa zvikurusa).

Kunzwisisa Mitemo Yokudzivirira Mashoko muIreland

Misengwa yapamutemo yamakambani eIreland pamusoro pedziviriro yedata inorondedzerwa zvikurukuru neGDPR (Regation (EU) 2016/6769) neIrland Data Protection Act 2018, iyo inowedzera neyakapoteredza GDPR mumutemo weIreland. Zvishandiso zviviri izvi zvinogadzira hurumende inodzora kuunganidzwa, kugadzirwa, kuchengeteka, uye kubviswa kwemashoko. Mukuwedzera, mitemo yedivi ramate yakadai seePrivhacy (yokukurukurirana kwemagetsi) uye Nenetwork neRuteko rwaMakurukota (IS) zvinoshanda kumaindasitiri akati, asi GDPR inoramba iri divi.

GDPR inoshanda kusangano ripi neripi rinoita mashoko emunhu oga anogara muEU, pasinei zvapo nekwakavakirwa kambani yacho. Makambani eIreland, izvi zvinoreva mubato webhizimisi uri wose(kubva pakutarisira mari yemapepa kusvikira kukushambadzira kwemaemail). Mutemo unomanikidzirwa muIreland neDS Protection Commission (DPC), ine simba rokunzvera, kubvumira, uye masangano akaisvonaka nokuda kwezvisingashandisi.

Gadziriro Huru Dzokurasikirwa Nemashoko KweGDPR Kunotapura Nenzira Yakananga

Nyaya dzinoverengeka dzeGDPR dzinoshanda zvikurukuru apo mashoko anorasika kana kuti anobvumiranwa. Chikamu 5 chinoronga nheyo dzokugadzirwa kwemashoko, kubatanidza kutendeseka nokusavigirwa. Chikamu 32 chinoraira vadzori navarongi kuti vashandise unyanzvi hwakakodzera uye matanho okuronga kuvimbisa kuti pave nemwero wakakodzera wengozi. Kukundikana kuita kudaro ndicho chisakiso chikuru chezviitiko zvakawanda zvinoparira kurasikirwa nemashoko, kubatanidza kuperera nokusavimbika. Chikamu 33 chinorayira kuti kuputsa kwemashoko kwomunhu oga kupi nokupi kunofanira kushumwa kuchiremera mumaawa 72 okuziva kwakafanira, kutoti kusingabviri mungozi kukodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko. Chikamu 34 chinotowedzera, chichida kuti vanhu vazvizivise vamene pasina kunonoka kuparadzwa. Chikamu chinorayira kuti chitsamwa chacho chive mumigumisiro chinenge chiri mumikana yavo yokupinda mumikana yokupinda mumikana yavo.

Dzimwe gadziriro dzinotambudza dzinobatanidza Chikamu 5(e) paganhuriro yokuchengeta (data haifaniri kuchengetwa kwenguva refu kupfuura iri madikanwa), iyo inogona kuva nhau kana mashoko akarasika achiva zvinyorwa zvechinyakare izvo zvinofanira kuva zvakabviswa. Chikamu 17 chinopa vanhu “maruramiro okupa maruramiro okuidzwa” (chakarurama kukanganwika), icho chinogona kubvumiranwa pane zvisina kufanira kana mashoko akarasika zvisingatauriki kana kuti kukuvara kusati kwaitika. Pakupedzisira, Chikamu 82 chinogovera maruramiro okuripira kukuvadziko yechinhu kana kuti kuvadziko inoparirwa nokudzorwa kweGDPR.

Kudzivirira Kunoita Mari yeIreland 2018

Uyu mutemo wemhuri unoita zvinopfuura kungogamuchira GDPR. Unosimbisa DPC sechiremera chakazvimirira chenyika chinotonga ndokugadza mitemo yakananga pamusoro pokugadzirwa kwemapoka chaiwo ezvinyorwa zvomunhu oga (g., utano, kuwanda, kana kuti mashoko emavara okugara nhaka). Inoitawo kuti utsotsi hwakati huve muIreland nokuda kwokusvika kwamaune kana kuti kusingabvumirwi, kuparadzwa, kana kuti kuziviswa kwemashoko omunhu oga. MuProfethi 141 yeChiteji, munhu anozviziva kana kuti asingazvidzori, asina chiremera chapamutemo, anowana, anozivisa, kana kuti anobvumira kuziviswa kwemashoko omunhu oga kutarisana nekwakaisvonaka kusvika ku50,000, kana kuti kusungwa kumakore mashanu. Nepo ikoku kwakanangidzirwa pazvakaipa, dare rimwe nerimwe vatariri vaigona kunzi vapa mhaka dzoutsotsi kana kuti kutenderwa mudare.

2018 Act inogoverawo kugadzwa kwakafanira kweANUM (DPO) mumitumbi yavose uye mumakambani avanhu voga ane mibato yapakati inobatanidza kuongororwa kukuru kwakarongwa kwavanhu vamwe navamwe kana kuti kugadzirwa kukuru kwemazita. DPO inoita basa guru mukubvuma nokuputsa, uye kukundikana kugadza munhu apo anenge achidikanwa kungava kuputsa kwakaparadzana.

Nheyo Yakafara Yemitemo: Mutemo Netort Zvinowirirana

Kupfuura mutemo wetaundi wedziviriro, makambani eIreland anotarisana nemigumisiro yepamutemo mumutemo webvumirano uye mutemo wekuregeredza. Kana kambani ikarasikirwa nemashoko emunhu ari mutengi uye inogona kuratidza kuti yakakundikana basa rayo rokutarisira (somuenzaniso, kupfurikidza nokusaisa muvhozhokeri wemaidi(wwwn shengi angakwidzwa nokuda kweradziko. Nenzira yakafanana, zvibvumirano zvakawanda zvezvokutengeserana zvinobatanidza kuchengeteka kwamashoko kwakananga nemashoko echibvumirano. Kurasikirwa kwenhau kunogona kuva kuputswa kwebvumirano, kuisa mubatanidzwa wokugumisa chibvumirano kana kuti kurasikirwa. Mitevero yeinishuwa yeinishuwarenzi ingadzoswawo: kukundikana kuwirirana nemitemo yedziviriro yemipishuwareshi yemishuwareji yemipiyuta, kusia kambani yamapepa akaratidzirwa kumari yose inoiswa kupfurikidza nokuputsa.

Migumisiro Yepamutemo Yokurasikirwa Nemashoko

Apo kurasikirwa namaidi kunoitika, miuyo inogona kuitika mumativi akawanda panguva imwe cheteyo: chiito chokuronga, kuongorora kwehurumende, kunzvera kwoutsotsi, kukuvadzwa kwomukurumbira, uye kuvhiringidzwa kwebasa.

Zvishongo Zvinotungamirira uye Kumanikidzwa neDPC

Tyisidziro yapakarepo zvikurusa yemitemo isimba reDPC rokuisa faindi yokudzora. Pasi peChikamu 83 cheGDPR, faindi dzinorongwa: nhurikidzwa yakaderera (kusvikira kumamirioni 10 kana kuti 2% yekuchinja kwepasi pose kwegore negore, uko kuri kukurusa) inoshanda kukuputswa kwemisengwa ine chokuita nokuchengeteka kwemaidi, kushayiswa kwamashoko, kuziviswa kwemipimo yemashoko, uye kugadzwa kweDPO. Ruvara rwakakwirira (kusvikira kumamiriyoni 20 kana 4% echitsauko chenyika yose chegore negore, uko kuri kukwirira kuputsa nheyo huru dzetsika, kodzero dzenhau, kuendesa ganhuriro dzamarudzi ose, uye kusarura nokurongwa kweDPC.

Nemhaka yokuti kurasikirwa neDPC kazhinji kazhinji muuyo wemipimo yokusakwanisa yokuchengeteka, kazhinji kazhinji kunoparira kumira kwakakwirira zvikuru kana kuti kundikano iri yakakomba kana kuti yegadziriro. DPC yave ichishingaira nenzira inowedzera, ichipa faindi inokosha kumakambani eIreland. Somuenzaniso, Twitter (zvino X) yakashuviwa mamirioni 450 neDP mu 20222 nokuda kwokutemerwa kwemaidi edata, kunyange zvazvo iri kubatanidzwa nokujeka panzvimbo pokurasikirwa nedata pagore. Muna 2023, DPC yakaisvonaka yeDC Metating inter 1.2 bhirioni dzemikari yemite yemitezo isati iri pamutemo, kwetezve mhaka yemitaro, asi mutengo yeDPC yairatidza kudisa kubudisa zvirango zvikuru. Nokuda kwokurasikirwa neDP yakaisvonaka mumasangano emari muna 201 kuti igove nokubudirira, maSakata 2001, maza ezvitsarupitiro akakwirira zvikuru.

Kuwedzera kufaindi, DPC inogona kutsiura, kurayira kugadziridza kwechinguvana kana kuti kwechigarire, uye mirayiro yokururamisa, kubvisa, kana kuti kuganhurira madata. Nokuda kwokusawirirana kunopfuurira, DPC inogona kuita zviito zvokudzikamisa mumatare, kubatanidza kutsvaka kushatisa vatungamiriri.

Zviito Zvevanhu uye Zveboka

Vanhu vane mashoko avo akarasika kana kuti akapunzika vane kodzero yakananga yokubhadhara pasi peChikamu 82 cheGDPR. Ikoku kunobatanidza muripo nokuda kwekuvadziko dzose dziri mbiri dzokunyama (mutoo, kurasikirwa nemari muumbavha) uye kuvadziko isiri yemitengo (mutoo., nhamo, funganyo, kurasikirwa nokudzora mashoko omunhu oga). matare eIreland akaratidzira kuda kutsiva kuvadziko isina maturo nokuda kwechakaipa mumitengo inoputsanyanisa zvinhu. Munhau yechiratidzo ye McGonah v v Svondo Manyuzipepa Lt[FLT:] (20) (20), Dare Rapamusoro rinopa chibhadharo chenhamo yapa chinyorwa chapamhiko. Kunyange zvazvo izvozvo zvakanga zviri nhau yepamhikaro yemunhu oga oga.

Misi ichangobva kupfuura iyi, matare eIreland akabvumira zviito zveboka (zviito zvekirasi) kupfuurira nokuda kwamapoka makuru avanhu vakatapurwa. Muna 2023, Dare Rapamusoro rakabvumira kuunza chiito chinomiririri mukurwisana nomutengesi wamarudzi akawanda pashure pokuputswa kwemashoko akatapura mazana ezviuru zvevatengi. Rudzi urwu rwekutongwa runogona kuguma nokuiswa munzvimbo kana kuti rutongeso rwakafanira mamirioni, kunyange pamberi pokurasikirwa nedhayamu. Ndyiko dzemitemo dzoga dzinogona kuremadzwa nokuda kwemibato duku kana kuti yemitengo. Makambani anofanirawo kuziva kuti mativi echitatu ezvikamu zvechikwereti, masangano enongedzero, uye vakwanyina vebhizimisi vanogona kuunza maruramiro avo vamene nokuda kwekuvadziko kana kurasikirwa netapunza.

Ruramisiro Mumutemo weIreland

Sezvataurwa, Chikamu 141 cheDiam Protection Act 2018 chinoita matsotsi akati ane chokuita nokupinda basa, kuparadzwa, kana kuti kuziviswa kwemashoko omunhu oga. Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingava zvikuru zvinopomerwa vashandi vehurumende kana kuti vapambi vemichina yokunze, kambani inogona kupiwa mhosva yemabasa evashandi vayo. Kana vakuru vakuru vekambani vakabvuma kana kuti kubvumira kuparadzwa kana kuti kuziviswa mashoko omunhu oga (muenzaniso, kubvisa noune mashoko okudzivisa chikumbiro chokusvika panhau), kambani yacho yose iri miviri vanhu vanogona kutarisana nezvirango zvemhosva. Kugona kuiswa mutorongo kwamakore mashanu kunoitwa nomutemo weIreland unorashikirwa nedata yeIrland.

Kutapura Mabhizimisi Neinishuwarenzi

Chinoitika chemitengo inorasika chinogona kuisa kambani mukuputswa kwebvumirano navatengi vayo, vagoveri, uye vashandisi vebasa. Zvibvumirano zvizhinji zvezvokutengeserana zvinobatanidza zvitsauko zvinoda kugadziriswa kwe “matanho ounyanzvi namasangano” nokuda kwokudzivirirwa kwemashoko. Kuputswa kweidzi ndima kunogona kubvumira rimwe boka kubvisa chibvumirano kana kuti kutsiva. Maindasitiri anodzorwa zvikuru semari nezvoutano, kurasikirwa kwamashoko kungaparirawo kukwirira kuraira kushuma kumaparamendeji (g., Central Bank yeIreland, Sacutity Information and Security Authority), uko kunogona kuparira chikwereti kana kuti zvibvumidzo.

Mubutiro weinishuwarenzi hausiri woga. Mitemo yeinishuwarenzi yeCyber inowanzoda mupikicha kuti varatidze kuti vakanga vachiwirirana nemitemo yokudzivirira mahwendefa pamberi pechiitiko chacho. Kana DPC ikawana kuti kambani yacho haina kuchengeteka zvakakwana, mubumbiro weinishuwarenzi angaramba kuvavha, achisiya kambani yacho ichitakura mutoro wemari yose wemhinduro yokuputsa mutemo, mari yokunyorera, mari yepamutemo, uye faindi ipi neipi (inowanzova isingashandisirwi pasi pomutemo weIreland, sokubhadhadhadharwa kwemari).

Kudzivisa Nhau Dzepamutemo Kupfurikidza Nokutarisira Sangano Rakafanira

Chero zvakanakisisa zvinodzivirira migumisiro yepamutemo yokurasikirwa nemashoko itsika inodzivirira. Makambani eIreland anofanira kuona kuzviisa pasi kwete sechinhu chimwe chete asi somusengwa unoramba uchiita kuti zvinhu zvitsaurwe, kuongorora nguva dzose, uye kutungamirira dare.

Kudzivirira Tsika Dzomufambiro Nguva Dzose Kunotapura (DPIAA)

A DPI igadziriro yakagadzirwa kuti izivikanwe ndokuderedza ngozi dzemaidi edzinodzivirira basa kana kuti gadziriro. Pasi peChikamu 35 cheGDPR, DPIA inodikanwa apo kugadzira kungaguma nengozi huru kuvanhu, zvakadai sereshi yemienzaniso, kuongororwa kwakarongwa kwenzvimbo dzinosvikwa pachena, kana kuti kugadzirwa kwemasangano chaiwo emashoko. Kunyange kana kusiri kwokusungika, kuitisa DPIS SC As kana kuti kuchinja kukuru kwemiitiro yemiitiro yemitopi kungabatsira kuziva zvinhu zvinoda kurasikirwa nedata. DPC inogovera ndaza yezvirongwa zvinoda DEA, izvo makambani okuIreland anofanira kuhwirudzura nguva dzose.

Kugadza uye Kupa Simba Mutarisiri Wezvoruzivo Rworuzivo

Kunyange zvazvo isati iri kambani iri yose inodikanwa kuva neDPC, kuva neimwe, kunyange pahwaro hwokuzvidira(chinomirira chakasimba kuzviisa pasi. A DPO inofanira kubatanidzwa munhau dzose dzemitemo, kubva pakunzvera kwemukati kusvikira kumhinduro. DPO inoshanda senzvimbo yeonano neDPC uye inogona kubetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti kurasikirwa nezviratidzo zvemaidi kunoitwa zvakarurama uye mukati memaawa 72. Muchikamu 84 cheDPO inogona kuva mushandi kana kuti mushandiri webasa rokunze, asi inofanira kushanda nenzira yakazvimirira uye kukwidziridza zvakananga kumwero yepamusorosoro yebasa.

Matanho Okushandisa Zvinhu Nemasangano

Chikamu 32 chinoda makambani kushandisa matanho akakodzera ngozi yacho. Anosanganisira:

  • Kupfinda mashoko omunhu oga paanenge azorora uye murwendo, kushandisa maaruti akasimba nemiitiro yokutarisira mipimo mikuru. Kunyora nekiyi yakarasika kuchiri kupunzika, asi kusvika kusina kubvumirwa kunopfupikisa.
  • Access dzinodzora[ zvakavakirwa panheyo yeropafadzo duku. Iva nechokwadi chokuti vashandi vanogona kuwana bedzi mashoko avanoda kuita basa ravo. Shandisa kuva nechokwadi chakawanda kwegadziriro dzinotapukira.
  • Nhevedzano dzinogara dzemashoko akakomba, akachengetwa munzvimbo yakachengeteka, iri kure. Miitiro yokudzorera nguva nenguva kusimbisa machengetero haashatiswi kana kuti haasviki, chisakiso chinozivikanwa navose chokurasikirwa namazita.
  • Software yechengeteko yapamisi ino--pavhure naroro repamuti. Kudenha kwerakitiro chisakiso chikuru chokurasikirwa nedata; kuvaka zvikamu zvinozivikanwa kunoderedza ngozi zvikuru.
  • Chikamu chekurukurirano nedziviriro inoperera kuganhurira kupararira kwemaware.
  • Maturusi okurasika anodzivirira kurasikirwa (DLP) ayo anonzvera ndokudzivisa kuedza kusina kubvumirwa kukopa kana kuti kuendesa mashoko anotapurika.

Mitemo iyi inofanira kunyorwa mugadziriro yokuchengetedza mashoko inoongororwa uye inovandudzwa gore negore.

Kudziridza uye Edza Kuda Kupindura

Kambani imwe neimwe yeIreland inofanira kunyora pakanyorwa mhinduro yezvaiitika, kuti inyore matanho ainofanira kutora kana paitika tsaona.

  • Mabasa uye mabasa (sezvinei, uyo anosarudza kuzivisa DPC, inokurukura nevanhu vakatapurwa, vanoshandisa zano repamutemo uye matare).
  • Zvirongwa zvokuva nazvo noufakazi (usadzima gadziriro pasina nhungamiro yebumbiro rezvinhu).
  • Mipimo yokuyera ngozi kumunhu mumwe nomumwe (kuti uone kana mashoko anodiwa).
  • Zvishandiso zvokukurukurirana zvinoshandiswa mukati nokunze.
  • Miitiro yokukwevera, kubatanidza kuziviswa kweboka.

Kunyatsoongorora kungaita kuti pasave nedambudziko rakakwana uye kuti pasazopera njodzi.

Rovedza Vari Kuramba Vachirovedza Vari Mubasa uye Vazive

Chikanganiso chomunhu ndicho chisakiso chikuru chezvinoitika zvizhinjisa zvemifungo yemifungo (zvingava kupfurikidza nephishing, kuisa kuisa kusingatenderedziki, kubvisa tsaona, kana kuti kusiya muchina unopinza munjanji yeIrish. Makambani eIreland anofanira kuisa mari mukurovedzwa kwenguva dzose, kwakananga mitauro. Vashandi vose vanofanira kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinokosha zveGDPR, nzira yokuziva nayo chiitiko chechengeteko, uye kuti vaonane. Kurovedzwa kwokuwedzera nokuda kwavashandi veIT, pamutemo, uye kunoitwa navashandi vanogona kufukidza misengwa nako kuchengetedza ufakazi. Zvinyorwa zvokurovedza zvinofanira kuchengetwa soufakazi hwokuwirirana mukati mvudzano.

Mitemo Yenguva Dzose Nokuongorora Kwemabharani

Nzvero dzapakati kana dzokunze dzemibato yokunzvera mashoko dzinogona kuzivisa mikana muchengeteko nedziviriro yamazita. Mitemo inofanira kuyera maererano nemitemo yekambani yacho, zvinodikanwa zveGDPR, uye misengwa yakananga yeDPC yeDS inonzvera pasina ziviso, asi kukwanisa kuratidzira kuteererwa kunopfuurira kupfurikidza nemishumo yokunzvera kunogona kuderedza zvirango kana kuputsanya kukaitika.

Basa Reinishuwarenzi YeCyber uye Kugadzirira Kwepamutemo

Inishuwarenzi yeCyber haisati iri mutsivi wokubvuma, asi inogona kuva rutivi rwakakomba rwekutarisirwa kwengozi yemari. Pakusarudza muitiro, makambani eIreland anofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti unofukidza ndyiko dzapamutemo, kunzvera kwapamutemo, ndyiko dzeziviso, uye tsigiro yeukama hwavanhu. Zvisinei, makambani anofanira kuziva kuti mirau mizhinjisa haisati iri yefashoni nezvirango, uye bhadharo iyoyo ingava isina chinhu kana kambani yacho isingawirirani nemitemo yemitengi inodzivirira panguva yechinoitika chacho. Kwakafanira kushanda nomuparadziyo chaiye mungozi yekombiyuta uye kuhwirudzura mashoko emitemo inowirirana nokuwana mhinduro neziviso.

Kugadzirira kwapamutemo kunorevawo kuva noukama nomutendi weshoko uyo anoisa ngwariro mumutemo wedziviriro yematai, zvikurukuru uyo akarovedzana nemiitiro yeDPC. Kuva negadziriro dzapamutemo dzinogara dzapamberi pekuchengeta kunogona kukurumidzisa nguva apo awa iri yose inosvika kunguva yekuzivisa yemaawa 72.

Fundo Yenhau: Muenzaniso Wemahomwe Wokuenzanisira Mastakes

Rangarira shoo yeIrish SME inogovera mabasa anobhadhara kumabhizimisi maduku 50, kugadzira mashoko omunhu oga avashandi 10 000 kubatanidza udzame hweakaundi yebhangi, PPS, uye mashoko omubhadharo. Kambani inoshandisa chikuva chakavakirwa pamakore asi inokundikana kushandisa mativi mazhinji erevo anokosha (MFA). Mushandi anowira paemail inobhadhara mari, uye anowana manyuko ehofisi, anowana manyuko edata, uye anoaita kuti adzore. Kamba, pasina dziviriro dzapapo panzvimbo yapamberi pete, inorasikirwa nokusingagumi kwenguva yerudzikinuro. Havana purofiti yechinoitika, uye vanozivisa DPC pashure pemazuva 10 pashure pekuedza kuzviwanisa vamene. DP inonzvera uye inowana kuti migariro yemitengo yapa.

Kudzivisa muuyo wakadaro, kambani yacho inofanira kuva yakapinza MFA, yakaitisa REPPIA nokuda kwechikuva chegore, inochengetwa yakavanzika munzvimbo yakaparadzana, yakakudziridza gadziriro yedavidzo yechinoitika, vashandi vakarovedzwa pakupa, uye yakagadza DPO kana kuti mupi wezano wemapepa anodzivirira. Mutengo weiyi mitanho chikamu chiduku chekurasikirwa kungabvira.

Makambani Okunyepedzera OkuIreland

Makambani eIreland anogona kuwana nhungamiro yehurumende netsigiro kuti asimbise chimiro chawo chokudzivirira mashoko.

Aya mabatanidzi anogovera mashoko ane chiremera pamusoro pemisengwa yokuteerera, miitiro yokuzivisa, uye miitiro yakanakisisa nokuda kwechengeteko yemashoko. Masangano anokurudzirwa kuzvinyorera chinhu uye anonongedzera kwazviri nguva dzose sorutivi rwemiitiro yavo yokudzora.

Mugumisiro: Kudzivirirwa Kwepamutemo Kunotanga Nguva Refu Vasati Vatanga Kurwisana

Zvingaitika zviri pamutemo zvokurasikirwa nemashoko kumakambani eIreland kusvota zvikuru uye kungangovapo. GDPR neDSPR Act 2018 zvinogadza misengwa yakaoma inodzorwa nefaindi inorema zvikuru nezviito zvokudzika midzi. Kupfuura zvirango zvinodzorwa nemitemo, makambani anotarisana nemhosva, mhosva, kuputsa zvibvumirano, uye kukuvara kwemukurumbira kungaparadza chivimbo chomutengi uye chivimbo chemari.

Chinokosha ndechokuti dziviriro yapamutemo inovakwa nenzira inopfuurira. Kunoda kuiswa kwapachokwadi muchengeteko yemazita, kurovedza kunopfuurira, tsika yokuteerera, uye gadziriro yedavidzo yezvinoitika zvakanaka. Makambani anobata kudzivirira mashoko sechinhu chokutanga chapamutemo panzvimbo peITCC ichaiswa zviri nani zvikuru kudzora ngozi dzokurasikirwa namashoko uye kuzvidzivirira amene apo zvinoitika zvisingadzivisiki zvinoitika. Mumitengo yemari, kugadziridza mashoko hausi muitiro bedzi wakanaka.