Bazu remitemo rehurumende yeUnited States rine mutoro mukuru webumbiro remitemo nokuda kwokuita mitemo yenyika. Rakaumbwa neChikamu I cheBumbiro reMitemo reU.S., Congress ibwe rinokosha renyika yeAmerica, rakagadzirirwa kuva bazi rine simba zvikurusa nerakananga zvikurusa rehurumende yehurumende. Nokuda kwavadzidzisi, vadzidzi, uye vagari vemo, rinonzwisisa kuti bazi rinobatira sei mukutora rutivi rune rehurumende uye kunzwisiswa kwenheyo dzenheyo dzehurumende yeAmerica.

Vagadziri veBumbiro reMitemo vakaronga noune bazu romutemo kuva bazi rokutanga nerakatanhamara zvikurusa rehurumende. Chikamu I ndicho chirefu zvikuru uye chine udzame hukurusa hwenyaya nomwe, chinoratidzira chitendero chokuti chigaro chemitemo, senzwi ravanhu, chinofanira kuva nenzvimbo huru muhurumende itsva. Bazu remitemo rine mutoro wokuita mitemo, asi masimba aro anotambanudza kupfuura izvozvo. Chine simba rechikwama kuti chitsigire mabasa ehurumende, simba rokuzivisa hondo, uye simba rokubvisa vakuru vakuru vakuru vehurumende. Rinoshandawo secherekedzo pahurumende itsva namapazu okutonga, richivimbisa kuti hapana bazi rimwe rina simba zvikuru. Kunzwisisa gadziriro, muitiro, uye masimba eDare rinotonga kunokosha kunzwisisa sei United States.

Chii Chiri Bazu Romutemo?

Bazu remitemo idare rinogadzira mutemo rehurumende yehurumende. Idare remibatanidzwa yebhikameral, kureva kuti rine makamuri maviri akaparadzana: Imba yavamiririri neDare. Pamwe chete, aya makamuri maviri anoumba United States Congress. Chivako chekamera kaviri chaiva mugumisiro wakananga wokubvumirana kweGreat Treaty ye1787, yakapedza gakava guru pakati penyika huru, iyo yaida kumirira vanhu, uye nyika duku, izvo zvaida kuumbwa nomufananidzo wakaenzana. Kubvumirana kwemitemo yose iri miviri kwakatanga gadziriro apo iripo:

  • Imba yaVamiriri: mufananidzo unowirirana nechiverengero chavagari vemo vehurumende, kuchipa nyika dzine pesvedzero huru zvikuru mukamuri rino.
  • Sayenzi: Hurumende imwe neimwe, pasinei zvapo noukuru kana kuti chiverengero chavagari vemo, inogamuchira chaizvoizvo vatendi vaviri, kuvimbisa kuti nyika duku dzine inzwi rakaenzana mukamuri rapamusoro.

Ichi chivako chebimeral chakagadzirwa namaune kugadzira gadziriro ye cheki yecheki nedzinoyera mukati mebazu romutemo rimene. muganhu unofanira kupfuura makamuri ose ari maviri muchimiro chakafanana usati wagona kutumirwa kuPurezidhendi, kumanikidza bvumirano yakafara nokudzosa muitiro wemitemo kudzivisa kugadzira mitemo nokukurumidza kana kuti kurangarira zvakaipa.

Kuumbwa Kwemisangano uye Kuumbwa Kwayo

Imba Yevamiririri: Dare Ravanhu

Imba yavamiriri inowanzonongedzerwa kwairi se "Imba yaVanhu" nemhaka yokuti mitezo yayo inosarudzwa zvakananga navanhu mumaruwa avo. Nemitezo yokuvhota 435, Imba yacho yakakura zvikuru uye yakarongeka zvikuru mumakamuri maviri. Chiverengero chavamiriri vanogamuchirwa munyika imwe neimwe chinosarudzwa nokuverengwa kwegore negore, uko kunotema chiverengero chavagari vemo makore gumi ari ose. Ikoku kunovimbisa kuti chinjo yokuratidzira chinjo dzavagari vemo munyika yose.

Mumiriri mumwe nomumwe anoshumira shoko ramakore maviri , kureva kuti vanozvidavirira nguva dzose kumativi avo. Iyi nhambo pfupi yakarongedzerwa kuchengeta vamiriri vakasanobatana nokuda kwavanhu uye kugamuchira murangariro wavose. Imba inoshanda muganhuriro yenguva yakaoma nokuda kwekurukurirano uye inotsamira zvikuru paMitemo yayo kuti idzore kufambiswa kwomutemo muuriri. Nemhaka youkuru hwayo, Imba inokombamira zvikuru uye inodzorwa kupfuura Dare.

Imba yacho ine masimba akasiyana - siyana anoverengeka asingagoverani neDare:

  • [ Kurangarirwa kweRevenue Bills: Zvikwereti zvose zvokukwidza mari zvinofanira kuvamba muImba, simba rinosimbisa nheyo yeiyi iyi iyi iyi iyi: "haipo mutero pasina mufananidzo."
  • [ Simba reKupa: Imba ine simba rimwe rokuzvidza vakuru vakuru vehurumende, kubatanidza Purezidhendi. Kupomera ipomero yapamutemo yomufambiro wakaipa, yakafanana nepomero mumhaka youtsotsi.
  • Kusarudzwa kwaPurezidhendi muChisarudzo chaMakurukota: Kana pasina muvhoti wakawanda wevhoti, House inosanangurwa naPurezidhendi, nenhume imwe neimwe yehurumende ichiita vhoti imwe chete.

Dare: Dare Rapamusoro

Dare idukusa ramakamuri maviri, rinoumbwa nemitezo 100, navatengi vaviri vanobva munyika imwe neimwe. Vasarudzo vanoshandisa mashoko egore matanhatu, uye sarudzo dzinokatyamadzwa kuitira kuti inenge chikamu chimwe chetatu cheDare risimudzwe nokuda kwokuvhota makore maviri ari ose. Iyi nguva refu nenhambo yesarudzo yakachinjika yakaitwa kuti igovere dzikamo nokupfuurira mumuitiro womutemo, inodzivirira vasaruki kubva mukuchinjana kwendangariro yavose inogona kutapura Imba.

Dare rakatanga kugadzirwa kuti rive muviri unorerutsiranwa zvikuru, nzvimbo umo mutemo waigona kusanorangarirwa uye umo vamiririri vaigona kutora murangariro wenguva refu wefariro dzorudzi. Mitemo yeDare inoratidzira ichi chimiro chinorerutsa. Kusafanana neImba, Dare rinoshanda neganhuriro shomanene dzetsika pakurukurirano. Ikoku kunobvumira kurukurirano huru nokugadziriswa kwemitemo asi kunogonawo kutungamirira kukushandiswa kwe [ filibuster, chirongwa chinobvumira mutengi kunonotsa kana kuti kuvhara vhoti papepa kupfurikidza nokutaura nokuramba nguva dzose kana kuti kubvisa uriri.

Dare rine masimba anoverengeka echienzi:

  • Kusimbiswa kweChibvumirano chaPurezidhendi: Dare rinosimbisa kugadzwa kukuru kwevakuru vakuru nokutonga, kubatanidza mitezo yeKibitmat, vatongi vomubatanidzwa, uye vatongi veDare Rapamusorosoro, kupfurikidza nevoruzhinji.
  • Kubatanidzwa kweTreaties: Mutungamiriri wenyika angataurirana zvibvumirano namarudzi okumwe, asi anofanira kutenderwa nevoruzhinji vane matatu maviri vari muDare kuti vave vanosunga.
  • [ Miedzo: Dare rinotonga kutonga kwevakuru vakuru vapi navapi vanorairwa neImba. Voti yezvitatu zviviri muDare inodikanwa nokuda kwokupwiswa nokubviswa pahofisi.

Utungamiriri Mumasangano

Makamuri ose ari maviri ane gadziriro dzakasimba dzoutungamiriri dzinoronga zvirongwa zvemitemo uye dzinotarisira kufamba kwebhizimisi. MuImba, Mutauri weImba ndiye mukuru mukuru anotungamirira uye anosarudzwa nevoruzhinji. MuSwembi ndiye munhu ane simba zvikurusa muImba, anodzora karenda yemitemo uye anogovera zvikwereti kumatare. MuDare, [[FLT:] Mutungamiriri weVhoti yeUnited States [[FLT] anoshanda saPronda yeDare asi mavhota bedzi. [FLT:] Mutungamiriri wedare uye mutemendiro mukuru wedare. [FLT:]

Rwendo Rwebhii: Maitirwe Akaitwa Mutemo

Muitiro wokuita mutemo irwendo rurefu uye rwakaoma urwo runoda kurukurirano, kubvumirana, uye bvumirano huru. Vagadziri vamaune vakavamba gadziriro ine matanho nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda neanowanzorondedzerwa se "machecks nedzikamo zviri kushanda""(*) kuva nechokwadi chokuti mutemo unosanorangarirwa bedzi uye unotsigirwa zvikuru. Muitiro unodzo unodzorwa muImba neDare uye wave uchishanduka kwamazana amakore.

Danho 1: Kugadzira uye Kutanga

Pamberi pekurangarira chibvumirano, mumwe munhu anofanira kutanga kukarakadza. Ireas nokuda kwemitemo inogona kubva mumanyuko akawanda: mutezo weCongress, dare, Purezidhendi, masangano ebazu makuru, mapoka ezviwanwa zvemhindu, kana kuti vagari vemowo zvavo. Zvisinei, mutezo bedzi weCongress unogona kusuma nenzira yapamutemo muimba yavo. MuImba, mumiriri anodonhedzera pepa mu "Procer" pedyo nedhesiki yomunyori. MuDare, mutengi anongozivisa zvake kutanga chibvumirano pauriri. Pakare, muiti anenge atumwa, anogoverwa nhamba (g., H.R. 1 kana kuti S.1) uye anodhindwa nokuda kwokuparadzira.

Danho 2: Chiito cheDare uye Kuoneka

Pano ndipo apo ruzhinji rwebasa remitemo runoitika. Speaker kana kuti mukuru mukuru anotungamirira anonongedzera mutongo kudare rakaenzana rine chiremera panhau yaro. Somuenzaniso, mutemo pamusoro pemari yokurima uchazonongedzerwa kuImba kana kuti Dare reDare rePurimi. Matare i "mabhiza ebasa" eDare. Vane mhete yokuunganidza mashoko kubva kunyanzvi, vakuru vakuru vebazu, uye vanhu vose. Pashure pokunzwa, dare rinoita rusando rwemari [, apo mitezo inopfuudza nomutsetse wemitsetse yemitemo, inopa migove nedzokororo.

Pashure pokupa mutero, dare rinovhota kana richifanira kushuma mutero wacho kunzvimbo yakazara. Kana dare rivhota kuti ritendere mutongo wacho, unoshumwa nomushumo wakarongwa uchitsanangura zviito nerumbidzo zvedare. Zvisinei, mabhiri mazhinjisa haatongoubvisi mudare. dare rinogona kusarudza kufuratira mutemo, uchiuraya zvinobudirira. Uyu unozivikanwa sa "pigeonholing".

Nhano 3: Nharo Yakaisvonaka Nokufara

Kana dare rangotaura nezvegweta racho, rinoiswa pakarenda yemitemo kuti rikurukure nedare rose.

MuImba: Dare Rinodzora rinoita basa guru kupfurikidza nokubudisa "mutemo" unogadza miganhu yekurukurirano. Mutemo unosarudza kuti inguvai ichabvumirwa nokuda kwekurukurirano, kuti itsanangudzo ngani dzinogona kupiwa, uye kana kugadziriswa kunofanira kuva kwechibvumirano kupepa. Uku kudzora kworumano kunobvumira Imba kuita vhoriyamu huru yomutemo nenzira inoshanda asi kunoganhurira mano emitezo imwe neimwe kuumba mari pauriri.

Mudare: Kukakavadzana kunowanzova kwakazaruka uye kusina kurongwa. Vagadziri vanogona kutaura kwenguva refu sezvavanoda, uye kugadziridzwa hakufaniri kuva kwechikwata kutoti Dare riri kushanda mubvumirano chaiyo. Iyi purogiramu yakazaruka inobvumira [[FLT:] Filister, apo mutevedzeri kana kuti boka ravanani vanogona kunonozesa kupfurikidza nokupfuurira kutaura. Dare rinongogona bedzi kupedzwa nokukwidziridza [FLT:] , izvo zvinoda kuti pave nechenjero huru yezana yezana ye100 (odoma60).

Key Insight: Filibuster ne 60-Vote Create Create. Facilbuster ndirimwe ramativi anosianisa zvikurusa eDare. Nepo isina kududzwa zvakajeka muBumbiro reMitemo, filbuster yakashanduka kuva chishandiso chine simba nokuda kweboka duku kuti ridzivise mutemo. Kutyaidza, kutyisidzira kwechidimbu chechinchibuster kunoreva kuti zvisakiso zvinokosha zvikurusa muDare zvinoda mavhotera 60 kuti apedze kuvhotera yokupedzisira, kugadza nenzira inobudirira chinodikanwa chikurusakiso chezviito zvizhinji zvemitemo.

Kana pangopera kukurukurirana, dare rinovhota uye kugadzirisa chero kupi zvako kuri kumirira kugadziriswa.

Nhano 4: Kugadzirisa Kusawirirana (Dare Rokubvumirana)

Nemhaka yokuti imba neDare zvinofanira kupfuudza shanduro imwe cheteyo chaiyo yedare kuti ive mutemo, misiano inokosha inofanira kugadzikiswa. Kana kamuri rechipiri rikapfuudza shanduro yakasiana yemutemo, pamutemo unowanzotumirwa kudare rinobvumirana. Dare remusangano idare rechinguvana ravakuru rinoumbwa nemitezo yose iri miviri yeImba neDare rakagadzwa nevakuru. Vapi vanosangana kuti vakurukure ndokupedza misiyano iri pakati peshanduro mbiri dzechibvumirano. Vanoparira mushumo mumwe, unozivikanwa somushumo, unofanira kutenderwa nedzimba dzose dziri muchimiro chakafanana. Mitemo youriri kushuma yose yakarongwa inobvumirwa; inosangana yokupedzisira pakubvumirana.

Danho 5: Chiito Choupurezidhendi

Kana makamuri ose ari maviri angopfuura muripo wemari wakafanana, unonyoreswa ndokutumirwa kuMutungamiriri wenyika yeUnited States; zvino mutungamiriri ane zvisarudzo zvitatu;

  • [ Chiratidzo mumutemo:[[FL:1] Mutemo unova mutemo nokukurumidza pasigini yaPurezidhendi.
  • Mutengo: Mutungamiriri anodzorera mutongo kuCongress neshoko revhato rinotsanangura kuramba. Congress inogona kukurira dare nevhoti yezvitatu zviviri muzvose zviri zviviri Imba neDare, chikumbaridzo chakaoma asi hachisati chichibvira.
  • Usaita chiito (packet vento): Kana Purezidhendi asingaiti chiito kwamazuva gumi apo Congress inenge iri murusando, mutezo unova mutemo woga. Zvisinei, kana Congress ichiita munhambo iyoyo yezuva gumi, mutemo unofa. Uyu unozivikanwa se "pocket" nemhaka yokuti haigoni kudzorwa neCongress.

Simba Rematare Emisangano

Matare anowanzorondedzerwa se "nzvimbo dzemishato" kana kuti "mabhiza ebasa" eDare. Anobvumira kupesana kwebasa, kuchigonesa mitezo kuva nyanzvi mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemiitiro dzakadai sezvokurima, zvokudzivirira, zvemari, kana kuti dzidzo. Kune marudzi mana makuru amatare muCongress:

  • Matare akamira: Aya matare echigarire aripo kubva paimwe Dare kusvikira kune iri kutevera. Ane chiremera chemitemo panzvimbo yakati. Mienzaniso inobatanidza House Nzira neFracts Committee (mitero nemari), Dare reSangano reMaruwa reMari reMitemoney (mitemo yokunze kweNyika), uye Dare reImba yeSangano reSangano reSangano rePropries (mari inotsigirwa nehurumende). Matare mazhinjisamira akako anewo mamwe matare anoisa misoro miduku inona pamisoro miduku muhurumende.
  • Matare eMitengo: Aya matare anobatanidza mitezo inobva muzvose zviri zviviri Imba neDare. Anosikwa chaizvoizvo kuti aitise fundo kana kuti kunzvera uye haana chiremera chemitemo. Mienzaniso inobatanidza Joint Economic Committee neJoint Committee on Poccoration.
  • Iwaya matare echinguvana akaumbwa nokuda kwedonzo rakati, zvakadai sokunzvera nhau yakati kana kuti kuitisa fundo. Angava kana kuti angasava nechiremera chemitemo. Somuenzaniso, dare chairo ringaumbwa kunzvera mhinduro kungwavaira yenyika.
  • Matare eConference: Sezvarondedzerwa pakuvamba, aya matare echinguvana anoumbwa kuyananisa misiyano pakati peshanduro dzeImba neDare remitemo. Padzinongobudisa mushumo wemusangano, dare rinopera.

Matare ane simba rinokosha. Anogona kuisa zvapupu zvine simba nezvinyorwa, kuzvidza vanhu vamwe navamwe veCongress nokuda kwokukundikana kuwirirana, uye dare rinotarisira pamabasa amasangano ehurumende. chigaro chechigaro [ inzvimbo ine simba, inowanzopiwa mutezo mukuru webato. Chigaro chinodzora purogiramu yedare, kusarudza nguva yokuchengeta kunzwa nokuisa mireza, uye kutarisira vashandi vedare.

Masimba Akafara Emisangano

Nepo kuita mutemo kuri basa rinooneka zvikurusa reDare, Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa Congress chirongwa chakafara chamasimba anokuita sezvinobvira kuva bazi rine simba zvikurusa rehurumende yehurumende. Aya masimba anorongwa muChikamu I, Chikamu 8 cheBumbiro reMitemo uye akakudzwa kupfurikidza nokududzirwa, zvikurukuru Nacessary neFact Claus , iyo inopa Chiremera kuita mitemo yose "inodikanwa neyakafanira" kutakura masimba ayo anodzokororwa.

Simba Rezvidyiro

Congress inodzora mari yose yehurumende uye mitero. Imba inotanga mabhiri emari okubhadharisa, uye makamuri ose ari maviri anofanira kuzvibvumira. Hapana mari inogona kutorwa muvengi pasina kunyorwa kwakaitwa nomutemo. Iri simba rinopa Congress pesvedzero huru pabazu revakuru vakuru uye hurumende yose yehurumende. Dare rinogona kushandisa simba raro rokubhadharira mari, kubvisa mari, kana kuti nzvimbo pachiito chehurumende.

Simba Rokuita Kuti Kutengeserane

Commerce Clause inopa Congress simba "rokudzora Kutengeserana naMarudzi okumwe, uye pakati peNyika dzinoverengeka, uye neMarudzi eIndia. Chikamu ichi chakadudzirwa zvakafara mumakore ose aya uye chave chichibatira sohwaro hwebumbiro remitemo yehurumende, kubatanidza mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, mipimo yebasa, mitemo yekodzero dzevanhu, uye dziviriro dzevatengi.

Simba Rokuzivisa Hondo Nokumutsa Mauto

Dare rine simba rimwe chete rokuzivisa hondo, kumutsa nokutsigira mauto, kugovera nokuchengeta mauto ehondo, uye kugadza mitemo nokuda kwokutungamirira mauto ane zvombo. Nepo Purezidhendi ari Mutungamiriri weGuta, simba rokutsigira nokubvumira chiito chehondo riri paMusangano. War Powers Resolution ya 1973 inorondedzerazve ukama pakati peCongress naPrezidenti mukuronga U.S. mauto kuti arwise hondo.

Kuvavarira Nokuparadzana

Congress inonzvera mamwe mapazu nokusabvumirana. House inodzorwa, uye Dare vasungwa. Iri simba rinotambanukira kuna Purezidhendi, Mutongi, navakuru vakuru vose vavagari vemo veUnited States, kubatanidza vatongi vehurumende. Simba rokubvisa Purezidhendi agere kana kuti dare guru chishandiso chikuru chebumbiro remitemo chakagadzirirwa kutaura ku "Treason, Chiokomuhomwe, kana kuti mamwe Matsotsi makuru eMisdemia."

Kutarisira Nokuongorora

Dare rine simba rakafara rokunzvera nhau dzine chokuita nemibato yaro yomutemo. matare eCongress anogona kuita kutongwa, zvapupu zviduku nezvinyorwa, uye kunzvera kushanda kwamasangano ebazu makuru. iri basa rokutarisira rinokosha nokuda kwokuva nechokwadi chokuti mitemo iri kuitwa seyakarongerwa uye kuti bazu guru rinozvidavirira kuvanhu.

Makepi Nedzikamo: Kuderedza Simba

Vagadziri vemapurani emitemo vaingwarira simba guru, saka vakapa bazi rimwe nerimwe mitoo yokuongorora mamwe acho.

Kuongorora Kunoita Dare Rinotungamirira

  • Kugadzira mirau: Mutungamiriri wenyika angakarakadza mutemo, asi Dare bedzi ndiro rinogona kuuita.
  • VETSVHEDHEDHE: Congress inogona kukurira dare rapurezidhendi nevhoti yezvitatu zviviri mumakamuri ose ari maviri.
  • Chibvumikiso: Dare rinosimbisa kana kuti kuramba kugadzwa kwapurezidhendi.
  • [[[FOL:0] Ratiation: Dare rinobatanidza zvibvumirano kupfurikidza nevhoti mbiri dzechitatu.
  • [ Congress inogona kubvisa Purezidhendi navakuru vakuru.
  • [ Simba rePfuma:[[FLT: 1] Congress inodzora kupiwa mari nokuda kwemibato yose yebazu ravakuru.
  • Kupasa: Congress inonzvera zviito zvebazu ravakuru.

Kuongorora Kunoita Dare Rokutonga

  • [ Congress inogona kubvisa vatongi vomubatanidzwa.
  • Kusimbisa: Dare rinosimbisa kana kuti kuramba kugadzwa kwedare.
  • Kushandiswa kweDare: Congress inogadza matare ehurumende epasi ndokusarudza simba rawo.
  • Kuisa mubumbiro remitemo: Dare rinogona kukarakadza chinjo dzebumbiro remitemo kuti ripedze zvisarudzo zvokutonga.

Kubatanidzwa Nebazu Romutemo

Kunzwisisa bazi remitemo hakusi kungodzidzisa vanhu kuti vave vagari vemunyika yacho vanoshingaira, asi kuti vave nemabasa akasiyana - siyana okushandisa kuti vabatane nevamiririri vavo uye kuti vaite kuti pave nemitemo.

Kuisa pachena musarudzo ndiyo nzira hurusa yokutora nayo rutivi. Vagari vanosarudza vamiriri vavo navasentora makore maviri ari ose. Sarudzo dzeMidterm, dzinoitika pakati pesarudzo yapurezidhendi, dzinokosha zvikuru nokuda kwokuumba marumbidzo eCongress nepurogiramu yayo yemitemo. Vagari vangabatanidzawo vamiririri vavo [[[FLT:] zvakananga] norunhare, email, kana kuti tsamba. Mitezo mizhinji yeCongress inovanges inova nemisangano yehoro yetaundi muruwa rwavo kuti vanzwe zvakananga kubva kuma1963.

Kurongera mutemo kwazova nyore zvikuru noruzivo rwazvino uno. Website .gov inogovera mashoko akazara ezvikwereti zvose nezvisarudzo, mishumo yedare, zviito zveuriri, uye mapepa okuvhotera. Vagari vemo vanogona kutsvaka zvikwereti zvakati, kutevera fambiro mberi yavo mumuitiro wemitemo, uye kuona kuti vamiririri vavo vakavhotera sei. House of messaults uye [[FLT: 4.] SATE[FL:5]]

Nokuda kwokunzwisiswa kukuru kwegadziriro yebumbiro remitemo inodzora bazu rewisognog, varavi vanogona kunzvera Tractureal Archives yeU.S.. Chikamu Inogoverawo mirau yakavakirwa pakuti Congress inorongwa sei uye zvachinogona kuita. USA.gov Legislative Bazu repaji[ chinogoverawo kupeta kupfupikisa kubetsera kweDare ravadzidzi navagari vemo.

mhedziso

Bazu remitemo rehurumende yeUnited States isangano rine simba, rakaoma, uye rinononoka kubvisa namaune. Rakarongedzerwa kuva rinogamuchira vanhu kupfurikidza neImba yavamiririri, rakatsiga uye ramaune kupfurikidza neDare, uye rinodzorwa negadziriro yecheki nedzikamo. Muitiro wokuita mutemo unoda kuumbwa, kukurukurirana, uye kubvumirana pane zvakaenzana. Kunzwisisa chirongwa cheCongress, rwendo rwechibvumirano, uye masimba makuru anopiwa kusangano remitemo kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anoda kunzwisisa kuti United States inodzorwa sei. Nokuti vadzidzi navadzidzisi, kuongorora bazu remitemo yemitemo inobvumira Hurumende yehurumende yeserosero yehurumende nekodzero uye mitoro yevagari vemo yenzanga.