Kurondedzera Simba Rezvamatongerwe Enyika Nemipimo Yaro

Simba rezvamatongerwe enyika nderimwe remirangariro yakavakirwa zvikurusa mufundo yehurumende, nhau, uye nzanga. Pasimba raro rakapfava zvikurusa, rezvamatongerwe enyika isimba rokupesvedzera kana kuti kudzora zviito, zvitendero, kana kuti mufambiro wavamwe, zvikurukuru mukati memamiriro ezvinhu okudzora noupenyu hwavose. Ndiro simba rinoparira zvisarudzo pamusoro pokuti ndiani anowana icho, rini, uye sei, uye sei anotapura chinhu chiri chose kubva mumuitiro womunzvimbomo kusvikira kuukama hwamarudzi ose.

Musayendisiti wezvamatongerwe enyika Robert Dahl akarondedzera nenzira yakakurumbira simba mumashoko akaenzana: A ane simba paB kusvikira kutambanuko yokuti A anogona kuwana B kuita chimwe chinhu icho B yaisazoita neimwe nzira. Uku kuumbwa kwakapfava kunotora ukoshi hwesimba sebatira pamwe ine simba. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzakakudza iyi nzwisiso zvikuru. Steven Lukas, mubasa rake renguva duku simba: Murangariro wapashava wechinyakareharo [, rinokarakadza mativi matatu esimba resimba: kuita chisarudzo (mano okukurira murwisano), simba rokudzora mamiriro ezvinhu anorangarirwa) uye simba retsika (mano okuda kurunako rwezviwirirano nenzwisiso zvendangariro).

Kunzwisisa uko simba rezvamatongerwe enyika rinobva kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anodzidza nhau, sayenzi yezvamatongerwe enyika, kana kuti magariro avanhu. Simba harisi simba risinganzwisisiki. Rinobva mumanyuko anozivikanwa, rinoshanduka - shanduka kupfurikidza nenhau dzakapoteredza, uye rinokwikwidza nokuchinja. Nyaya ino inonzvera manyuko makuru esimba rezvamatongerwe enyika, chinjo dzaro dzenhau, zvimiro zverondedzero zvakashandiswa kurinzvera, uye ratidziro dzaro munyika yazvino.

Manyuko Makuru Esimba Rezvamatongerwe Enyika

Simba rezvamatongerwe enyika haribviri muurongwa hwakati hunopa vanhu, masangano, kana kuti mapoka simba rokutonga, kupesvedzera, kana kuti kumanikidza.

Kuva Apamutemo Sehwaro Hwesimba

Apo vanhu vanodavira kuti mutongi, hurumende, kana kuti sangano rine maruramiro okushandisa simba, vanobvumirana nokuzvidira. Max Weber, mumwe wavazivi venzanga vane pesvedzero hurusa, akazivisa marudzi matatu akaisvonaka echiremera chapamutemo.

Chiremera chamagamuchidzanwa chinotsamira pazvitendero zvakasimbiswa muutsvene hwetsika dzakagara kwenguva refu namagamuchidzanwa. Vanamambo, vakuru vakuru vedzinza, uye gadziriro dzinogarwa nhaka zvinowana maruramiro avo kubva muukombi hwenhau. Chiremera chechamato, mukupesana, chinobva pamavara omunhu oga echienzi omutungamiriri. Vaporofita, vatungamiriri vechinjo, uye vachinjiki vanopesvedzera kuvimbika vanonyandura kuzvipira nekuvimbika pamurangariro wavo unoonekwa kana kuti simba. Chiremera chemitemo ndicho nheyo yehurumende dzazvino uno dzedemocracy. Chinovakirwa pagadziriro yemitemo yakagadzwa, miitiro, uye mitemo yemagariro. Vanhu vanoteerera kwete nemhaka yegamuchidzanwa kana kuti shati, asi nemhaka yokuti gadziriro yacho imene inoonekwa seyapamutemo. Kusarudzwa, mabumbiro emitemo, uye miitiro yemitemo inogovera chimiro chetsika chazvino uno chezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kana pamutemo ukaparadzwa, simba rezvamatongerwe enyika rinova risingatani kusimba. Hurumende dzinorasikirwa nokutenda kwavagari vadzo dzinowanzotarisana nenyongano, kupokana, kana kuti kuputsika chose chose.

Kokero Nokushandiswa Kwesimba

Coercion inobatanidza tyisidziro kana kuti kushandiswa chaikoiko kwesimba kumanikidza kuteerera. Ndicho chimiro chakananga zvikurusa nechinooneka chesimba. Muhurumende dzine chiremera chinodzvinyirira, kumanikidza kazhinji kazhinji chishandiso chikuru chokutonga. Mapurisa echivandika, uto rehondo, kusungwa, uye masimba masimba zvinoshandiswa kudzivisa kupesana nokudzora. Zvisinei, kunyange munzanga dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, hurumende inova norusununguko pakushandiswa kwapamutemo kwesimba, sekwakataurwa naWeber. Mapurisa, matare, uye masangano ehondo anoshandisa simba repamutemo mumiganhuro.

Chikara chimiro chinodhura chesimba. Kunoda kuongororwa kwenguva dzose, kuchengetwa, uye kuda kukuvadza. Kunoparirawo pfundepfunde nokudzivisa. Masangano akatsiga ezvamatongerwe enyika anotsamira pamubatanidzwa woururami nokumanikidza. Zvirongwa zvokutonga zvinobudirira zvikurusa zvinoderedza kudikanwa kwesimba rakakwirira kupfurikidza nokusakurira kugamuchirwa kwakapararira kwechiremera chazvo.

Kupesvedzera uye Kunyengetedza

Simba rose rezvamatongerwe enyika haritsamiri pasimba kana kuti chiremera chakarongwa. Pesvedzero imano okuumba zvitendero, mipimo, uye zviito zvavamwe kupfurikidza nokunyengetedza, tsinhiro, kana kuti muenzaniso. Ichi chimiro chesimba chinoshandiswa namasangano ezvinobudisa nhau, vangwaru, vatungamiriri vorudzidziso, vadaviri, uye masangano enzanga. Murangariro wesimba rakapfava, unovandudzwa nomusayendisiti wezvamatongerwe enyika Joseph Nye, unowana ufakazi uhwo. Simba rakapfava isimba rokukwezva nokurerekera panzvimbo pokugombedzera. Rinomuka kubva kutsika, mipimo yezvamatongerwe enyika, uye miitiro yokumwe inorangarirwa seyapamutemo uye inokwezva.

Munzanga dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, pesvedzero inoshandiswa kupfurikidza nekurukurirano yavose, nhimbe dzokuva mutsigiri, uye musika wepfungwa. Mapati ezvamatongerwe enyika, mapoka ezviwadzano, uye masangano enzanga avagari vemo anokwikwidzana kuumba murangariro wavose negadziriro. Simba rokunyengetedza rinokosha zvikurukuru mumigariro umo chiremera chakarongwa chakaneta kana kuti chinopokanidzwa.

Kudzora Zviwanikwa

Simba rezvamatongerwe enyika rakavakirwawo mukudzorwa kwezviwanikwa zvinotsoropodza. Izvozvi zvinobatanidza pfuma, mashoko, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, simba, nyika, uye nzvimbo yehondo. Simba remari rinoshandura zvakananga kupinda musimba rezvamatongerwe enyika. Vanhu vane pfuma namasangano anogona kutsigira masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika, vaiti vemitevedzero, uye kuumba hurukuro dzavose kupfurikidza nezvinobudiswa. Mashoko chinhu chinokosha zvikuru muzera remichina yekombiyuta. Avo vanodzora mashoko, mitemo, uye zviteshi zvekurukurirano vane simba guru rokuumba nhau dzezvamatongerwe enyika nemiuyo.

Kudzora zviwanikwa, zvakadai seoiri, zvicherwa, kana kuti mvura, kunogona kupa simba guru rezvamatongerwe enyika pamarudzi nenharaunda. Nyika dzepfuma kazhinji kazhinji dzinoshandisa pesvedzero isingachinjiki munhau dzamarudzi ose. Nenzira inopesana, kutsamira pamari kunogona kuparira kusagadzikana uye kutenderera kwouori. Kunzwisisa kudzora manyuko kunogona kubetsera kutsanangura chikonzero nei mapoka akati kana kuti marudzi achichengeta simba pasinei zvapo nokushaiwa maruramiro ehurumende yehurumende.

Chiremera Chinopesana Nesimba: Musiyano Unokosha

Mashoko esimba nechiremera anowanzoshandiswa nenzira imwe cheteyo, asi anonongedzera kumifungo yakasiana. Simba isimba rakafara rokupesvedzera mufambiro. Chiremera chimiro chaicho chesimba chinozivikanwa sechapamutemo. Apo mumwe munhu ane chiremera, mirairo yavo inoteererwa nemhaka yokuti inoonekwa seine maruramiro okupa mhaka. Mupurisa anotungamirira motokari ane chiremera. Mupfuti anoda chikwama ane simba asi asina chiremera.

Musiyano uyu unokosha pakunzwisisa kudzikamiswa kwezvematongerwe enyika. Masangano akavakirwa pakumanikidza anongoda kuchengetwa kwenguva dzose uye haatsigiki. Masangano anoshandira chiremera anobetserwa nokuteerera kwokuzvidira, uko kunoshanda zvikuru uye kunogara. Chinetso chikuru chokutonga kwezvamatongerwe enyika kuvaka nokuchengeta chiremera panzvimbo pesimba risina kurongwa. Ndicho chikonzero nei mabumbiro emitemo, uye miitiro yedemokratiki achikosha kwazvo. Vanoshandura simba kuva chiremera nokuriisa mugadziriro dzinogamuchirwa navanhu sedzapamutemo.

Kuchinja Kwenhau Musimba Rezvamatongerwe Enyika

Nhambo imwe neimwe yakaita kuti pave nezvimiro zvayo zvakatanhamara zvesimba, zvakadzika midzi mumigariro yenzanga, yezvemari, uye yoruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu yenguva yacho.

Simba Mumagariro Evanhu ekare

Muumambo hwakare hwakadai seEgipita, Mesopotamia, China, uye Roma, simba rezvamatongerwe enyika raiwanzoiswa mumaoko omutongi mumwe uyo aitaura kuva ane chiremera choumwari kana kuti chisiri choumwari. Farao, mambo, kana kuti mambo akaonekwa somumiriri wavamwari pasi pano. Simba raigarwa nhaka, uye kurwisana kwaibatwa sezvose zviri zviviri utsotsi hwezvamatongerwe enyika nokudarika kworudzidziso. Masangano aya akatsamira zvikuru pagamuchidzanwa norudzidziso kuti chiremera chitsigirwe nesimba rehondo nehurumende. Kubatanidzwa kwesimba mumunhu mumwe kwakabvumirwa nokuda kwemabasa makuru akadai segadziriro dzokudiridza, tembere, uye mauto, asi akaparirawo zvitendero apo vatungamiriri vakanga vakaneta kana kuti vaipira.

Gadziriro Yamaoresa Nesimba Rinoderedzwa

MuEurope yeMiddle Ages, simba rezvamatongerwe enyika rakava nechimiro chakasiana zvikuru. Chiremera chamasangano ehurumende chakava chakaenzana nemubatanidzwa wamadzishe, vagari vemo, uye vatongi. Nyika yakanga iri hwaro hukuru hwesimba. Mashe aidzora ndima navanhu vakararama pazviri, kuchitsinhana kuvimbika nebasa rehondo kuvakuru vakuru kana kuti korona. Simba rakanga riri romunhu oga, romunzvimbomo, uye rakabatana panzvimbo penzvimbo yenzvimbo yechinhu uye yenhando. Chechi yeKaturike yakashandisawo simba guru rezvamatongerwe enyika, ichikwikwikwidza vatongi venyika uye ichigovera manyuko echiremera kunzvimbo dzose.

Simba rakakamurwa uye raiwanzotsinhaniswa. Hondo dzenguva dzose, kufambidzana kwechinjo, uye kusavapo kwenyika dzakasimba kwakareva kuti simba rakashandiswa nomutoo wakakwirira zvikuru neboka ravanhu. Iyi tsika pakupedzisira yakatsiva kukura kwematunhu enyika dzakava pakati, ayo akabatanidza simba mumamirire emadzimambo uye gare gare mumasangano anomirira.

Kujekeswa Nokutanga Kwouchangamire Hwakakurumbira

Kujekeswa kwezana ramakore rechi17 nerechi18 kwakadenha zvikuru manyuko egamuchidzanwa esimba rezvamatongerwe enyika. Vafungi vakadai saJohn Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, uye Montesquieu vakataura kuti chiremera chezvamatongerwe enyika chapamutemo chiri pabvumirano yavadzorwi. Mufungo wouchangamire hwakakurumbira wakabvisa maruramiro oumwari amadzimambo. Mufungo waRousseau webvumirano yenzanga yaidavira kuti simba rezvamatongerwe enyika rinoumbwa navanhu, avo vanobvumirana kutongwa nokuda kwedziviriro nezvakanaka zvavose.

Iyi mifungo yakasimudzira chinjo muAmerica, France, uye kune imwe nzvimbo. American Declaration of Independence neFrench Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen zvose zviri zviviri zvakasimbisa kuti hurumende dzinowana masimba adzo akarurama mukubvumira kwevadzorwi. Uku kwakanga kuri kuchinja kukuru. Simba rezvamatongerwe enyika rakanga risati richizoonekwa sechimwe chinhu chakagadzwa kumusoro. Chakanga chiri chimwe chinhu chaikwira kukwira kubva kuvanhu, chakataurwa kupfurikidza nesarudzo, kumirira, uye ganhuriro dzebumbiro remitemo pachiremera chehurumende.

Mitemo Yazvino Uno Nesimba Rebumbiro remitemo

Munhambo yazvino uno, simba rezvamatongerwe enyika mugadziriro dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu rakaumbwa nebumbiro remitemo, mitemo, uye miitiro yokusarudza. Simba rinokamurwa pakati pamapazu ehurumende kudzivisa kuisa kwaro ngwariro. Nzvero nedzikamo, hurumende, uye dziviriro nokuda kwerusununguko rwevagari vemo zvakagadzirirwa kuva nechokwadi chokuti simba rinoshandiswa kuzvidavirira uye noruremekedzo nokuda kwekodzero dzomunhu oga. Mitezo inogovera gadziriro yenguva dzose yokutamisirwa kune rugare kwesimba. Masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika, mapoka efariro, uye zvinobudisa nhau zvinobatira sezviteshinanwa pakati pevagari vemo nehurumende.

Zvisinei, hurumende dzinosarudzwa nevanhu dzazvino uno dzinotarisanawo nezvinetso. Kuwedzera kwesimba revakuru vakuru, kupesvedzera kwemari mune zvematongerwe enyika, uye kuparara kwetsika dzehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu mune dzimwe nyika zvakamutsa kunetseka pamusoro poutano hwokutonga kwehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu.

Mirangariro Yakakomba Pasimba Rezvamatongerwe Enyika

Masayendisiti ezvematongerwo enyika nenyanzvi dzemagariro evanhu vakatanga nzira dzakasiyana - siyana dzokunzwisisa kuti simba rinoshanda sei munzanga.

Maonero Evapfumi

Vazivi vezvokupesana vanotaura kuti simba rezvamatongerwe enyika rinoparadzirwa pakati pamapoka akawanda anokwikwidzana munzanga. Panzvimbo pezvo, hapana boka rimwe rinotonga. Simba rinokamurwa nemvura, namapoka akasiana - siana anopesvedzera muitiro panhau dzakasiyana- siyana. Democracy, mumurangariro uno, musika wefariro dzinokwikwidzana. Kuvhotera, uye kushambadzira vanhu vose kunopa mativi akawanda kuti mapoka ashandise pesvedzero. Robert Dahl’s apedze pesvedzero yeNew Haven, Connecticut, mu ndiani anotonga? rugwaro rwakakurumbira. Plituralistism anoona mugariro somutengi wezvo.

Chinyorwa Chokudzidza

Vatsigiri vanodenha murangariro wezvokupesana, vachipikisa kuti simba rakaiswa mumaoko eboka duku, rakaropafadzwa. C. Wright Mills, mu Simba reErite, rakataura kuti boka rinobatana ravatungamiriri vanobva mubhizimisi, mauto, uye nzvimbo dzezvamatongerwe enyika rinodzora kuita zvisarudzo muUnited States. Ava vakuru vanogoverana migariro yavose, fariro, uye mirangariro yenyika. Vanogara masangano makuru enzanga uye vanoita zvisarudzo zvinobatira fariro dzavo vamene, kazhinji kazhinji pandyiko dzechiverengero chavanhu chakafara. Rondedzero yezvomubatanidzwa wehurumende udzoro wavagari vemo vose vehurumende kushandisa simba rezvamatongerwe enyika chairo.

Kuongorora Kunokonzerwa NaMarxist

Chitendero chaMarx chinorangarira simba rezvamatongerwe enyika sechiratidzo chesimba remari. Hurumende, mumurangariro uyu, chishandiso chokudzora. Boka rinotonga, iro rine mutoo wokubudisa nawo, rinoshandisa nyika kuchengeta betsero dzaro dzemari nokudzvinyirira zvinetso zvinobva kuboka rinoshanda. Simba rezvamatongerwe enyika harina kutora rutivi. Chishandiso chokuchengetedza gadziriro yechikapitalizimu. Kunzvera kwechiMarx kunonangidzira ngwariro panzira idzo kusaenzana kwezve zvoupfumi kunoshandura kuva kusaenzana kwezvamatongerwe enyika, uye zvinoraira kuchinja kwenzanga kuti kushandukire simba ravanhu nenzira inopfuura dzose.

Kuwana Simba Kwokuwana Vakadzi

Rondedzero yezvamatongerwe enyika yechikadzi yakakudza nzwisiso yesimba kubatanidza simba revatano. Nyanzvi dzechikadzi dzinotaura kuti rondedzero dzegamuchidzanwa dzesimba dzakafuratira nzira idzo zvimiro zvamadzitateguru zvinoumba nadzo upenyu hwezvamatongerwe enyika. Simba harishandisiwi bedzi mumasangano ezvamatongerwe enyika echirongwa. Inoshanda mumhuri, kubasa, uye miitiro yetsika. Kunzvera kwechipfava kuti vakadzi namamwe mapoka akaganhurirwa vakabviswa sei musimba rezvamatongerwe enyika uye kuti masangano enzanga akadenha sei idzi mhindu. Murangariro wesimba ndewomuvavariro mukuru kumufungo wechiito cheboka nerevo zvinosimbisa soungwariro yesimba.

Simba Rezvamatongerwe Enyika Munzvimbo Yazvino Uno

Zana remakore rechi21 rakatanga zvinhu zvitsva zviri kuchinja manyuko uye simba rezvamatongerwe enyika.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Nokuchinja Simba

Masangano eInternet nevemasangano enzanga akachinja zvikuru nzira iyo simba rezvamatongerwe enyika rinoshandiswa uye rinodenhwa nayo. Hurumende dzinoshandisa maturusi emichina nokuda kwokunzvera, mashoko akashata, uye udzori. Hurumende dzehurumende dzakatanga gadziriro dzamanomano-mano kuti dzidzvinyirire kusabvumirana. Hurumende dzedemocratic dzinotarisanawo nedenho dzine chokuita nokubvisa mashoko, kupindira mune dzimwe nyika, uye simba remakambani ezvoruzivo urwo runodzora zvitsama zvikuru zvemashoko.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, ruzivo rwemichina rwakaita kuti ruve nesimba ravagari vemo. Masangano anofambisa mashoko anoita kuti vanhu vakwanise kuunganidza nokukurumidza, sezvinoonekwa mumasangano akadai seArabia Spring, kutsutsumwa kwezvemadhimoni muHong Kong, uye zviito zvemamiriro okunze zvinotungamirirwa nevanhu vaduku. Makombiyuta eInternet anopa mamwe mashoko uye anobvumira kuti manzwi adzorwe pasi rose. Simba renguva yemagedhi richiri kutenderera, asi zviri pachena kuti kudzora mashoko nenzvimbo dzokukurukurirana zvino yava chinhu chikuru chesimba rezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kudyidzana Kwenyika Dzakawanda Nesimba Rinochinja Nyika Dzakawanda

Nyika yose yabvisa simba rezvamatongerwe enyika kubva kunyika dzamarudzi ose kuenda kumasangano enyika dzakawanda, masangano emarudzi akawanda, uye masangano anoshandira nyika dzakawanda. Sangano rakadai seUnited Nations, World Trade Organization, uye International Monetary Fund rinoshandisa pesvedzero huru pamitemo yenyika. Masangano ane zvikwereti uye mari zvakakura kupfuura nyika dzakawanda dzine simba guru. Masangano ehurumende dzisingatsigiri upfumi, masangano ezvechikwata chehurumende, uye masangano emagariro enyika yose anoshandawo munyika yose.

Zvisinei, kuparara kwouchangamire hwenyika yose uye kupesvedzera kwevatambi vepasi pose kunowedzera kupesana uye kurayira kuti vanhu vadzokere kuutongi hwenzvimbo yacho.

Kumuka Kwechipopulist Nedenho Yacho Kusimba Rakagadzwa

Populist inomirira denho huru kusimba rezvamatongerwe enyika rakagadzwa muhurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu dzakawanda. Vatungamiriri vePopulist namasangano vanotaura kuti vanomirira vanhuwo zvavo mukurwisana navakakwirira vakashata uye vasingabatiki. Vanowanzoramba masangano egamuchidzanwa akadai sematare, zvinobudisa nhau, uye basa ravagari vemo sezvisiri zvapamutemo. Chipopulizimu chinokurira pamurangariro wokuti simba rezvamatongerwe enyika rakatapwa nenyanzvi duku uye kuti vagari vemowo zvavo vakarasikirwa nokudzora upenyu hwavo nehurumende.

Masangano ezvokushandisa populici anogona kusimbisa kutora rutivi kwehurumende yehurumende yegutsaruzhinji kupfurikidza nokuunganidza vagari vemo vaisambobatanidzwa. Zvisinei, anogonawo kunetesa masangano ehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, kuderedza kutonga mutemo, uye kubvisa kuva pamutemo kwechishoro. Ukama pakati pechipopuli nesimba rezvamatongerwe enyika hwakaoma uye hunokwikwidza. Kunzwisisa kunoda ngwariro kuzvisakiso zvahwo zvikuru, kubatanidza kusaenzana kwezvemari, chinjo yetsika, uye kundikano dzamapoka makuru ezvamatongerwe enyika.

Masangano Enzanga Senhume Dzokudzorerwa Kwesimba

Kubva pasangano rekodzero dzevanhu kusvika pakurwira kuenzana kwevakaroorana, kubvira pakuronga kushanda kusvika kururamisiro yezvakatipoteredza, masangano anounganidza basa kuti adzvinyirire hurumende nemasangano. Masangano anobudirira anochinja maonero evanhu, kuchinja mutemo, uye dzimwe nguva anochinja mavakirwo esimba.

Masangano azvino uno akadai seBlack Live Matter, Me Too, uye Chishanu nokuda kweNguva dzinoratidzira kupfuurira kushanda kwemibato yezvamatongerwe enyika. Masangano aya anoshandisa mubatanidzwa wokuramba, kutsigira kwapamutemo, kuvimbisana kwepamutemo, nhevedzano yezvinobudisa nhau, uye kuronga kuti zvinangwa zvavo zvitsigirwe. Anoratidza kuti simba rezvamatongerwe enyika harina kugadzirika. Rinogona kugadzirwa, kukwikwikwidzwa, uye kubatanidzwa kupfurikidza nenhamburiko inotsigirwa neboka.

Chikonzero Nei Kunzwisisa Simba Rezvamatongerwe Enyika Kuchikosha

Kunzwisisa kuti simba rinobva kupi uye kuti rinoshanda sei kunokosha nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda.

Vagari vanonzwisisa zvinokonzerwa nesimba resimba rezvematongerwe enyika vanokwanisa kunyatsoongorora nyaya dzezvamatongerwe enyika, voita kuti vatungamiriri vazvidavirire, voitawo chimwe chinhu chinobudirira mukuita zvinhu zvehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu.

Chechipiri, kucherekedza musiano pakati pechiremera chapamutemo nokumanikidza kusingadzorwi kunobetsera vagari vemo kuraira kujeka, kuomerera kumutemo, uye kudzora kwetsika.

Chechitatu, kunzwisisa kuti simba rakakura sei kunoita kuti vanhu vazive kuti vanotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvipi uye kuti vatange nzira dzokuchinja nadzo.

Kunzwisisa simba rezvematongerwe enyika kunokurudzira vanhu kuti vaongorore kuti zvisarudzo zvinoitwa sei, zvinodiwa nevanhu zvii, uye kuti kuchinja kupi kungaguma kwaita kuti zvinhu zvive nani.

mhedziso

Simba rezvamatongerwe enyika rine simba uye rinobatanidza zvakawanda. Rakavakirwa muune, kumanikidza, pesvedzero, uye udzori papfuma. Rakavapo zvinoshamisa kubva kumadzimambo oumwari enyika yekare kusvikira kugadziriro dzehurumende yehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzanhasi. Mavara akadai sezvizhinji, chiEdistism, uye chiFritarianism anopa marenji akasiana - siana okunzwisisa kuti simba rinoparadzirwa nokushandiswa sei.

Kuchinja uku kuri kuita zvinhu kuri kuita kuti pave nengozi uye pave nemikana. Vagari, vadzidzisi, uye vatungamiriri vanonzwisisa kuti zvinhu zvinobva kupi uye kuti simba rezvamatongerwe enyika ragadzirira zviri nani kutungamirira kuchinja uku uye kuvaka masangano ezvematongerwe enyika akarurama, ane mhosva, uye anochinja. Kuongorora simba rezvamatongerwe enyika pakupedzisira ifundo yematongerwe enyika.