Fandesheni yeBumbiro reMitemo Yesimba Rine Simba Rinodzora

Chirefu cheUnited States chinorondedzerwa neBumbiro reMitemo, iro rinogadza bazu guru uye rinopa masimba chaiwo kuhofisi. Chikamu II cheBumbiro reMitemo chinoronga basa rapurezidhendi somusoro wehurumende nehurumende, ane mutoro wokusimbisa mitemo yehurumende, kuraira mauto akashongedzwa nezvombo, kutungamirira dare rokumwe, uye kutarisira bazu routungamiriri. Vagadziri vemiitiro yakarongwa kuva vose vari vaviri vane simba uye vanomanikidzirwa, vanoiisa mukati megadziriro yechekero nedzikano izvo zvinobatanidza Congress nejantiary. Iyi faceramendial yakabvumira hofisi kugadziridza kupfuudzira kupfuudzira kwamazana maviri amakore, kuti purezidhendi mumwe nomumwe agadzirire chiremera nechiito.

Masimba apurezidhendi haana kuganhurirwa; ari pasi peganhuriro dzebumbiro-mitemo netarisiro yesangano. Somuenzaniso, apo purezidhendi anogona kuisa mutemo weveto, Congress anogona kukurira izvozvo nevhoti mbiri ne 3 dzhitwe. Nenzira yakafanana, purezidhendi anogona kuita zvibvumirano, asi zvinoda kudzorwa nemativi maviri matatu eDare. Izvozvi zvinonzvera zvinovimbisa kuti simba rechiremera rirambe richizvidavirira kumamwe mapazu uye kuvanhu veAmerica. Kunzwisisa iyi hwaro hwebumbiro-mitemo kunokosha kunzwisiswa kwemitengo yePrecieton.

Masimba aPurezidhendi

Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa purezidhendi masimba anoverengeka anorongwa, ayo anobatira sehwaro nokuda kwechiito choukuru. aya masimba anokudzwazve kupfurikidza nokududzira, muenzaniso, uye mutemo. Pasi apa masimba makuru ebumbiro remitemo anorondedzera kuva mutevedzeri.

Mutungamiriri-murwi-murwi

Semukuru mukuru weUnited States Armed Forces, purezidhendi ane chiremera chakakwana pamabasa ehondo. Iri simba rinobatanidza kusarudza gadziriro dzehondo, kuraira hondo, uye kugadza gadziriro yokuzvidzivirira. Nepo Congress ine simba rokuzivisa hondo, purezidhendi kazhinji kazhinji anotanga chiito chehondo muchiremera chake muvushe hwake, mutungamiriri weHondo yeHondo yeMasimba ehondo ya1973, inoda kuziviswa nokutenderwa kwekuvimbisa. Mapurezidhendi anobva kuGeorge Washington kusvikira kunguva yazvino akashandisa simba iri murwisano mukurwisana kwapashure peFrance naIraq neAfghanistan.

Simba Rokugadza

Purezidhendi anogadza vatongi vehurumende, kubatanidza vatongi veDare rePurezime, mitezo yedare, nhume, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru vanogadza. Uku kugadza kunoda kusimbiswa neDare, kugovera cheki pakusarudzwa kwedare. Simba rokugadza rinoumba vatongi vehurumende navakuru vakuru kwemakumi amakore, sezvo kugadza kuri nzvimbo dzedare nduramo. Mienzaniso isingacherechedzwi inobatanidza Purezidhendi Franklin D. Roosevelt kuedza kwokurongedzero yeDare Rapamusoro naPrezidhendi Ronald Rea Renancian's kugadza kwaSandra Day O’Connor seruramisiro yokutanga yavakadzi.

Simba reVeto

Purezidhendi anogona kupa mutemo unopfuudzwa neCongress, achidzorera nokuramba. Congress inogona kudzora chiwirirano nevoruzhinji vaviri mudzimba dzose dziri mbiri, asi ikoku hakuwanzoparirwa nechinodikanwa chikuru. Sutopa purezidhendi simba guru mumuitiro wemitemo, kuvabvumira kuvhara zvikwereti zvavanofunga kuti hazvina kurongwa kana kuti kusachenjera. Mapurezidhendi akashandisa nhevedzano chaiyo kuumba, kubva paAndrew Jackson’s desert Bank yeUnited States kusvika kumari yezvikwereti zvemari yazvino uno pamitengo yazvino uno yemari uye mutemo woutano.

Treaty Negotiation

Purezidhendi anotaurirana zvibvumirano nenyika dzokumwe, idzo panguva iyeyo dzinoda kukwezvwa nezvikamu zviviri zveSanihe. Simba iri rinobvumira purezidhendi kuumba ukama hwamarudzi ose, kubva pazvibvumirano zvezvokutengeserana kusvikira kumabvumirano ezvombo. Tsamba seNorth Atlantic Treaty (1949) neParamende yeParis (20) dzinoratidzira ukuru hwechiremera ichi. Zvisinei, purezidhendi anoshandisawo zvibvumirano zvechiremera, izvo zvisingadi tendero yedare, kubvisa mabumbiro dzemitemo panhau dzakadai sebhizimisi nekurukurirano.

Mirairidzo Yavane Chinzvimbo Chikuru Nenhungamiro Dzapurezidhendi

Mirairo yavakuru vakuru ndiimwe yezvishandiso zvine simba zvikurusa zvinoshandiswa napurezidhendi. Iyi mirau inodzora kushanda kwehurumende yehurumende yehurumende uye ine simba romutemo, kunyange zvazvo vari pasi pomutongo wedare uye chiito chourongwa. Mapurezidhendi anoshandisa mirairo yavakuru vakuru kusimbisa muitiro pasina kumirira purogiramu yeChirongwa, zvikurukuru panhau dzakadai sekudzorwa kwemhoteredzo, uye chengeteko yenyika. Somuenzaniso, Purezidhendi Harry Truman akabudisa murayiro wehurumende wokubvisa mauto muna 1948, uye Purezidhendi Barack Obama akashandisa zviratiso zvokutungamirira kuti ashandise purogiramu yeDefisertive Action for Childhoome Agellals (DA). Zvisinei, zviratiso zvavakuru vakuru vehurumende zvinogona kushandwa napurezidhendi vateshina kana kuti vapirwe mudare, sezvinoonekwa nokurambidzwa kwechibvumirano kwechipomendericrente Donald Frald.

Kushandiswa kwemirayiridzo yavakuru vakuru kwakakura nokufamba kwenguva, zvichiratidza kuoma kuri kuwedzera kwehurumende yokudzora.Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti uku kuwedzera kunoisa pangozi kutsoropodzwa nevakuru vakuru, nepo vatsigiri vachiomerera pakuti kuri madikanwa apo Dare rinoiswa mumiganhu inoshanda yokudzora nemitemo kunoramba kuri kurukurirano huru mune zvematongerwe enyika eAmerica.

Mitoro yaPurezidhendi

Mitoro iyi inowanzoda kudzikamisa zvinhu zvinokosha, kubva pakugara zvakanaka kwemhuri kusvika pakuva mutungamiriri wenyika dzakawanda.

Kuchengeteka Kwenyika Yose Nokuzvidzivirira

Purezidhendi ane mutoro wokudzivirira nyika patyisidziro dzokunze, masangano akangwara akafanana neCIA ne NSA, uye kuita zvisarudzo zvakakomba mukati menjodzi. Ikoku kunobatanidza kubvumira mabasa oupeyire, kupindura kurwisa kwamagandanga, uye kutungamirira chiremera chenyukireya. Purezidhendi anoshandawo neBato reHomeland Security kupedza tyisidziro dzakadai sekurwisa kwapakombiyuta nehosha. Mutoro mukuru, sezvinoonekwa muCuban Missile Crisis pasi paPrezidenti John F.Kennedy uye mhinduro ku 9/11 pasi paPrezidenti George W. Bush.

Kutungamirira Kwezvemari

Purezidhendi anopesvedzera mirau yezvemari kupfurikidza nezvikarakadzo zvePuarces, zviito zvokutungamirira pamusoro pezvokutengeserana, uye utarisiri. Mitoro mikuru inobatanidza kuisa bhajeti yehurumende, kusaina mutemo wemitero, uye kutaurirana zvibvumirano zvokushambadzira. Mapurezidhendi anowanzogadza zvinhu zvemari, zvakadai sokusika basa, kudzora kukwira kwemitengo, uye mutoro wemari. Somuenzaniso, Purezidhendi Franklin D. Rooselt's New Depress yakataura nepurogiramu dzeRedepression, nepo Purezidhenti Ronald Reaugenean's anoderedza mitero inovavariro yokunyandura kukura. Purezidhentiwo vanogadza mitezo yeFederal Reserve Varea , kunyange zvazvo Fed ichishanda maererano nemari.

Mitemo Yemumba Nenhau Dzenzanga

Purezidhendi anotaura nhau dzenzanga kupfurikidza nezvirongwa zvehurumende, zvikarakadzo zvemitemo, uye kudzorwa kwavose. Ikoku kunobatanidza kutarisirwa kwoutano, dzidzo, maruramiro avagari vemo, uye dziviriro yemhoteredzo. Mapurezidhendi akashandisa chikuva chawo kufambisira mberi chinjo huru, zvakadai seCivil Rights Act pasi peLyman B. Johnson (Baka rakasainwa neCongress) uye Afford Care Act pasi peBarack Obama. Mano apurezidhendi okuumba murangariro wavose kupfurikidza nezvigaro uye kuvimbisana zvinobudisa nhau anogona kupesvedzera miuyo yemitemo yenzanga namasangano enzanga.

Mufananidzo

Semumiririri mukuru wehurumende, purezidhendi anomirira United States kune imwe nyika, akasangana navatungamiriri vokumwe, anopinda misoro yamarudzi ose, uye anokurudzira muitiro wokumwe. Basa iri rinobatanidza kutarisira mibatanidzwa, kubudisa rwisano, uye kusimudzira mipimo yeAmerica. Mapurezidhendi kubva kuProvieton Purchase kusvikira kuRichard Nixon akashandisa kurukurirano dzeruwa kufambisira mberi fariro dzenyika. Purezidhendi anogadzawo nhume uye anoziva hurumende dzokumwe nyika, achiita kuti kuronga mibato yemitemo yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende ive basa guru.

Kuenzana Kwesimba: Kuongorora uye Kudzikamisa

Purezidhendi anoshanda mugadziriro yechekero nedzikamo zvakagadzirirwa kudzivisa bazu ripi neripi kudzora.Bumbiro reMitemo rinoparadzira simba pakati pemapazu evakuru vakuru, emitemo, uye edare, kuchiparira kunyanduka kukuru uko kunoda batira pamwe nokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira.

Kutarisira Kunoitwa Nevarwi

Congress inonzvera simba rapurezidhendi kupfurikidza nokutongwa kwedare, kudzorwa kwemari, uye chiito chemitemo. Dare rinosimbisa kugadza nokuita zvibvumirano, nepo Imba inotanga zviito zvokuranga. Congress inogonawo kuisa mitemo kuganhurira chiremera chavakuru vakuru chehondo, zvakadai seWar Powers Resolution neCongregation yeBalbate neImpoundment Control Act. Kunzvera mumabasa oukuru, kuvambira pachinyadziso cheWatergate kudare rechitanhatu, kunoratidzira basa reDare raMakurukota mukuzvidavirira vapurezidhendi.

Kuhwirudzura Kutonga

Vatongi vanonzvera simba rapurezidhendi kupfurikidza nokududzira pamutemo wezviito zvavakuru vakuru. Matare anogona kurova zvirango zvehurumende, kuvhara zviito zvehurumende, uye kudzivirira maruramiro omunhu oga. Nhau dzewalmark dzakadai se Promstown Comment & Tube Co. v. Sawyer [1952] [1952] kudzoreka kwaPrezidhendi Truman kwezvigadziko zvesimbi mukati meHondo yeKorea, uye [[FLT] United States v. Nixton[FLT:][3] [17]) Purezidhendi Nixson) anomanidzirwa kubudisa matepiti eWatergate. Restion anovimbisa kuti purezidhendi ashake mumiganhuro yemitemo.

Kuzvidavirira Kwavose

Nhungamiro, nzvero dzezvinobudisa nhau, uye murangariro wavose zvikosha kunzvera simba rapurezidhendi. Purezidhendi anofanira kutarisana navavhoti makore mana ari ose, uye mirairo yetendero inogona kupesvedzera zvisarudzo zvemiitiro. Zvinobudisa nhau zvinobatira semhezi, kunzvera zviito zvokutarisira uye kuzivisa vanhu. Nhevedzano dzenzanga dzakawedzera uku kushanda, kuchibvumira vagari vemo kuronga nokutaura nhau zvakananga. Zviitiko zvenhau zvakadai seVietnam War neIran Contrate zvinoratidza kuti dzvinyiriro yavose inogona sei kudzora chiito chapurezidhendi.

Kushanduka - shanduka Kwenhau Kweudzori

Chirefu chakachinja zvikuru chifo chokuvamba, kukura muukuru nechiremera. Mapurezidhendi apakuvamba saGeorge Washington akagadza mipimo yesimba ravakuru vakuru rakaganhurirwa, nepo vatungamiriri gare gare saAbraham Lincoln naTheodore Roosevelt vakarondedzerazve hofisi munjodzi uye chinjo dzinopfuurira. Zana ramakore rechi20 rakaona kukura kwemaprice azvino uno pasi paFranklin D. Roosevelt, uyo akashandisa New Deal kukudza simba renyika ndokutanga basa rebazu guru mukutarisira upfumi.

Nguva yapashure peHondo Yenyika II yakamwezve simba guru muutungamiriri, neHondo yeMitunhu, zvombo zvenyukireya, uye utungamiriri hwenyika yose. Mapurezidhendi akadai saDwight Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, uye Ronald Reagan vakaumba muitiro wokumwe kupfurikidza nechiito chehurumende. Zvisinei, Hondo yeVietnam nemhosho dzinonyadzisa zvakatungamirira kukuita kuti kushandurutsirwe chiremera chavakuru vakuru, zvakadai seHondo Yesimba renyukireya neMitemo muRhube Act. Zana ramakore rechi21 rakaunza zvinetso zvitsva, kubatanidza ugandanga, utrustrustruction, ursecurity, uye kuisa kudzora kwapa.

Mutungamiriri weHurumende neDare

Mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi mukuru mukuru mukuru wechipiri, ane mabasa mukutungamirira Dare uye kutevera purezidhendi. Mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi anowanzopa zano purezidhendi ndokuita nzvimbo dzakati dzemiitiro, dzakadai sebasa raJoe Biden's pamusoro pomutemo wokumwe pasi poMutongi Barack Obama kana kuti Kamara Harris rinonangidzira ngwariro pakodzero dzokuvhota nokupinda munyika. Dare rinoumbwa nevakuru vemadhipati semunyori weHurumende neMunyori weDefense, rinopa zano purezidhendi negadziriro. Mabhita anoza anozadzwa kupfurikidza nokugadzwa kuti atsigirwe nedare reSangano, uye kositiro yazvo kuisa mirayiridzo yapurezidhendi wavo inoratidzira zvinhu zvinokosha.

Kuzvidavirira

Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa kupiwa mhaka secherekedzo pamufambiro usina kufanira wapurezidhendi. House of Desiderations inogona kuzivisa purezidhendi nokuda kwe "mufungo, chiokomuhomwe, kana kuti mamwe utsotsi hwakakwirira uye matsotsi," uye Dare rinoita mutongo kuti risarudze kubviswa. Mapurezidhendi matatu akashorwa: Andrew Johnson (1868), Bill Clinton (1999, uye Donald Trump (209 ne2021). Hapana chakava nemhosva, kunyange zvazvo Johnson akaswedera pedyo. Muitiro wedare rinotonga zvose zviri zviviri igadziriro yapamutemo nechishandiso chezvamatongerwe enyika, zvinosimbisa kuoma kwemitoro pakati pomupiyona navenga.

Matambudziko Ayaitarisana Navatungamiriri

Mapurezidhendi azvino uno anotarisana nezvinetso zvakawanda zvinonetsa kudzora, kubvira pakukamukana kwemapoka anoparadzanisa kusvika kunjodzi dzenyika yose.

Kuchinja Kunoita Kudenga

Zvikamu zvezvikamu zvechikamu muCongress kazhinji kazhinji zvinodzivisa purogiramu yapurezidhendi, kuchitungamirira kukurongeka nokushandiswa kwakawedzerwa kwemirairo yavakuru vakuru. Kukwira kwepfungwa dzakaita kuti kubvumirana panzvimbo nechepakati penzvimbo kuve kwakaoma, napurezidhendi achivimba namavhoti ebato uye chiito chisina mubatanidzwa. Iyi mhoteredzo inogona kubvisa chivimbo chavanhu uye kuganhura budiriro yetsika yenhambo refu, sezvinoonekwa neAffordicable Care Act's digict yegand nedenho dzinopfuurira.

Zvinobudisa Mashoko Nezvinofungwa Nevanhu

Kuchinja kwemaawa 24 enhau uye mabudisirwo enzanga zvakachinja matauriro avanapurezidhendi uye zvinofungwa. Kuwanwa kwemashoko kwakaipa kunogona kukuvadza mirau inotenderwa uye simba remitemo, nepo kutsigira kwakanaka kuchigona kuwedzera. Mapurezidhendi anofanira kuvhura, kuongorora, uye kuita zvaiitika kuvanhu. Vatungamiriri veClinton vakatarisana nenzvero huru dzezvisakiso zvenhau, nepo vashanyi veObama vakabata netsoropote pamusoro pezvoutano uye muitiro wokumwe. Kudzora nhau yacho zvino ibasa guru rapurezidhendi.

Zviitiko Zvenyika Yose Nenhamo

Mapurezidhendi anofanira kuita chimwe chinhu kuzvinoitika zvisingakarirwi zvenyika yose, kubvira kungwavaira dzomusikirwo kusvikira kudenho dzamagandanga. Kudenha kwe 9/11 kwakashandurazve muitiro wechengeteko yenyika, nepo murakatira weCOVID waida chiito chehurumende chokukurumidza nebatira pamwe. Crissis anowanzowedzera chiremera chapurezidhendi kwenguva pfupi, asi anofumurawo kuwanda kwoutungamiriri hwehurumende nokuedza. Kukwanisa kuita zvisarudzo zvine musoro pasi pokudzvinyirirwa chiratidzo chinooneka chevatungamiriri vanobudirira.

Kutungamirira Kwazvino Uno Nenguva Yemberi

Chirefu chinopfuurira kuchinjira kuzvinhu zvitsva, kubatanidza chinjo yeruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kuchinja kwechiverengero chavagari vemo, uye tyisidziro dzinochinja. Kukura kwesimba ravakuru vakuru kupfurikidza nemirairo yavakuru vakuru, masangano anodzorwa, uye zvirongwa zvokumwe kumutsa mibvunzo pamusoro peganhuriro dzebumbiro remitemo. Kukurukurirana pamusoro peganhuriro dzenguva, chengeteko yesarudzo, uye Electoral College. United States inotarisana nedenho dzakafanana nokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, kusaenzana kwemari, uye makwikwikwi ezvenyika, denderedzwa rehurumende richaramba riri pakati pemite nenzvimbo yehurumende yenyika.

Kunzwisisa masimba, mitoro, uye zvirambidzo zvoupurezidhendi zvinokosha nokuda kwougari hwemo hunozivikanwa. Hofisi yacho inoratidzira zvose zviri zviviri simba nedzvinyiriro zvehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica, ichidzikamisa kushuva nokuzvidavirira. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera nhau dzenhau nedzenguva ino, vagari vemo vanogona kunzwisisa zviri nani vhiringidziko dzechiremera chikuru.

mhedziso

Chirefu cheUnited States ibasa rine simba asi rakadzorwa, rinorondedzerwa neBumbiro remitemo uye rakaumbwa nenhau. Simba rebumbiro remitemo rine mutoro mukuru, kubva pakudzivirira nyika kusimudzira kubudirira nokutsigira mutemo. Gadziriro yokuongorora nokudzikamisa, kubatanidza utariri hwedare nenzvero yedare, inovimbisa kuti hapana purezidhendi anova nesimba rakanyanya. Zvisinei, zvinetso zvakafanana nokuongorora nzvimbo inogarwa, terevhizheni, uye njodzi dzenyika yose zvinoedza kusimba kwenzvimbo yacho. Nokudzidza utongi, tinowana nzwisiso kuti utongi hunochinja sei uye kuti utungamiriri hunotapura sei mamiriyoni. Hwe runoramba ruchiitwa chirongwa chine simba, ruchichinjira kunguva imwe neimwe apo inochengeta nheyo dzenheyo dzenyika yeAmerica.

Nokuda kwokuravazve, nzvera [[FLT: 0] kunzvera kweBazu reWhite House yeBhishopu yeBhishopu yeBhishopu yeBhishopu yeBhishopu yeHurumende , [[FLT:], [[FLT]]. Zviwanikwa izvi zvinogovera nzwisiso huru zvikuru munheyo dzemitemo nedzenhau dzesimba rapurezidhendi.