Raje Sabra, imba yapamusoro yeParamende yeIndia, ine chimiro chakasiana chebumbiro remitemo chinotambanudza zvikuru kupfuura kudzokororwa kwomutemo. Basa rayo mukuumba muitiro wenyika pakuvandudza nokuwanira mari kutsva kuri kupesana uye kubetsera. Kupfurikidza nemibato yayo inobvisa mirangariro, kunzvera, uye utarisiri hwemari, Rajiya Sabha inobetsera kurondedzera fambiro mberi yesayenzi yeIndia uye kuzvimirira kworuzivo rwemichina. Munhambo apo makwikwikwi enyika yose ari kubatanidzwa zvikuru nokubudirira (R&D), simba rokunzwisisa pesvedzero yeiyi kamuri reparamende inoto inokosha nokuda kwomuitiro, vaongorori, vazvidzidzo, uye vatengi vemaindasi vemaindasi.

Basa Rebumbiro remitemo raRaje Sabha mukunzvera Kurongwa Kwemari Nokuda Kwesayenzi Noruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu

Rajiya Sabba inoshandisa chiremera chayo zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nokunzvera nhau dzemari, kubatanidza kugoverwa kwemari kusayenzi noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu (S&T) ushumiri nemitumbi yokunzvera inozvitonga. MuChikamu 109 cheBumbiro reMitemo, Mari Bills inobva muLok Sabbaha, asi Rajiya Sabbaha inochengeta simba rokurumbidza kugadziridzwa nokunonozeka kwenhambo nokuda kwamazuva ane gumi namana. Simba rinopa simba rinogovera dziviriro ine rezvakaro zvemari zvemasangano okunzvera akadai seDare reScientific &pamp; Industries Researcher (CSIR), Departmentationology (DBT), uye Nhlangano yeIndiya Space Active Accendice (IS).

Kupfuura kutarisirwa kwakananga kwemari, Raje Sabha anohwirudzura zvinodikanwa zvaGrants of S&T kupfurikidza neDare rayo reSign paScience and Technology, Environment ne Forests. Mitezo yeDare .(_____Vhiya kubva mhiri kwemitsetse yebato yakakarakadzwa, vanyori vemasangano, uye kubudisa mishumo inowanzoumba kunyora. Somuenzaniso, muna 2022 yakatungamirira kukudza mari nokuda kweNational Supercomputing Mission Mission uye Deep Ocean Mis Mis Mis Mis Mis, zvose zviri zviviri zvinotsoropodza nharidzano dzeIndia dzekuvandudza.

Raje Sabra Sabra inokakavadzanawo Survey yegore negore yeZvoupfumi neMagumo Ashanu (zvino inotsiviwa negadziriro dzeNITI Aayog dzenhambo dzakare), uko zvinhu zvokunzvera zvinotanga zvinotsanangurwa. iyi kurukurirano dzinogovera nzvimbo nokuda kwenyanzvi dzinopa mifungo yenhau pakati pemitezo yokusimbisa mikaha yemari, kupedzisa kwenhamburiko, uye kubuda nharaunda dzakadai segiramumu kana kuti hydrogen yegirini inoda kutsaurirwa.

Kubatsira Pakutsvakurudza Zvinhu Zvinonyanya Kukosha: Kukurukurirana uye Mishumo Yemakomiti

Pesvedzero chaiyoiyo yeRaje Sabra pakuripirwa mari pakunzvera inooneka zvikurusa kupfurikidza nebasa rayo rakamira uye ramatare anosarudza. aya mapoka anonzvera gadziriro dzemiitiro, anoyera kushanda kwegadziriro dziripo, uye anorumbidza kuiswa chaikoiko kwezviwanikwa. Mishumo inovapo inoiswa muImba uye kazhinji kazhinji inotungamirira kuvimbiso dzoushumiri kana kuti nhungamiro dzemari dzinovandudzwa.

Dare Rakamira Pasayenzi Noruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu, Mhatsa Nemasango

Dare iri zvichida idare rinoita kuti pave neMutezo mukurusa S&T muRajeya Sabha. Rinohwirudzura zvikarakadzo zvemari yeUnistry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Earth Sciences, uye Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Change. Mumishumo yaro, dare rave richingodana nokuda kwe R& D ndyrovedzo sechikamu cheGDP / zvinobhururuka pari zvinopoteredza pasi zvikuru pa 1.8% ,* uye rakatsigira chitsamazano chemitemo yeSational rekunzvera kuti ripiwe panguva. Mushumo waro waro, somuenzaniso, kunonoka mukuitwa kweNational Foundation Foundation (NF) uye kukurudzira hurumende kugadziridzwa kwayo yakako.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Dare Nedare Rinoita Nyuzi Dzavose

Kunyange zvazvo aya matare achiitwa nounyanzvi pasi peLok Sabha, Raje Sabha inogovera mitezo kuzvose zviri zviviri, ichikudza pesvedzero yayo pakuzvidavirira. Dare Rinoyera rinorangarira kushanda zvakanaka kwokushandisa muS&T hofisi, nepo Dare reMaakaundi ra Public richinzvera mishumo yemitumbi inonzvera. Kurumbidza kwavo kunenge kuchiita sokuganhurira kushanda kwokupa kubviswa kwenzvimbo dzinogarwa kana kuti kuvandudza masangano eindasitiri (academiaaages) anotapura nenzira yakananga kuti kuvandudza sei kugadzirwa kwemari inopinzwa kwapanyuko kugadzirwa kwapanyuko kuvamba uye kudzorwa.

Department Department Ages Servate (DRSCs)

DSCs sere dzinoshanda pasi peRaje Sabba, kuongorora kumwe nokumwe ushumiri hwakati. Dare reMari, somuenzaniso, rakaisa pafashoni yemitero yeR&D inopedza nebato remunhu oga. Muna 2021, mushumo waro paGapo Nhete-Dwokugadza mutengo wakarumbidza kukwidziridza mari inotengwa muimba yeRegile reR& D kubva pa 150% kusvikira ku 200%, kufamba kungawedzera zvikuru kugadzirwa kwebasa. Nenzira yakafanana, Dare reindasitiri rakanzvera mishavo yemari yemavakori yemanyuko muruzivo rukuru rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu uye kugadza mari yechikwereti yakatsaurirwa kupfurikidza neSmaChostries Development of India (SCVDEI).

Kutanga Kunokosha Kunoitwa naRaje Sabha Degartures

Mitezo inowanzomutsa mibvunzo uye kupikisa kunounza ngwariro yavose kunzvimbo dzokunzvera dzinoregeredzwa, kuchisunda hurumende kuzivisa gadziriro itsva kana kuti kusimudzira dziripo.

Nyika paMishoni Yetsinga Dzetsinga Dzechikafu (NM-ICPS)

NM-ICPS yakatanga muna 2018 nokuvharwa kwemarusando echitima chinopfuura makore mashanu, ichivavarira kugadzira mubatanidzwa wemichina munzvimbo dzakadai soungwaru hwokugadzira, marobhoti, uye Indaneti yeZvinhu. Rajiya Sabhaha Committee on Science and Technology yakaita basa rinokosha mukuumba chirongwa chokudzora. Kuongorora upfumi hweSayenzi neTechnology, nhengo dzedare dzakaomerera pakutsigira mari inoshandiswa uye kuongorora zvinhu zvakasimba, izvo zvakazova chinhu chikuru pakugadzira. Nhasi, NM-ICPS yakatanga mibatanidzwa 25 munyika yose, ichisimudzira mari inodarika 300.

National Research Foundation (NRF)

NRF Bill, yaiitirwa kutanga sangano remari rezvokunzvera mudzidzo yakakwirira, yakatanga kunzverwa nedare rakasarudza muna 2019. Rumbidzo dzedare racho (kubatanidza gadziriro dzedare rinodzora dzine mimiririri inobva kumayunivhesiti ehurumende, simbiso yakasimba zvikuru pakunzvera kwezvesayenzi yenzanga, uye kuparadzana kwakajeka kwemibato yezvemari nemari yemari nemabasa ezvemari — yakachinja mutemo wokupedzisira. NRF, zvino yakaitwa seAnushan National Research Foundation (ANRF) ine bhajeri remari yemabhizimisi rezverosainzi 7650 000, ine chikwereti chezvakaimomende yebasa rayo kunzverongedzero huru yeimba yapamusoro.

Kutanga kweIndia yeIMPRINT

Indian Mission on Climate and Sustainable Development (IMPRINT) ndiimwe gadziriro yakabetserwa neRaje Sabhaca Supy. Mukati mekurukurirano ya2016 pamusoro penzvero yokuchinja mugariro wokunze, mitezo yakacherekedza kushaikwa kwegadziriro dzokurangana dzinobatanidza uinjiniya, kurima, uye mhoteredzo. Hurumende yakakudza pakupedzisira chirongwa chokubatanidza nzira yakatsaurirwa nokuda kwezvokurima nenzvimbo, nemari kubva kuzvose zviri zviviri Ministry of Education and Ministry of Environment.

Kunoendeswa Kure Negungwa

Yakatanga muna 2021 negoverano yokutanga yejini 764 077, Deep Ocean Mission ipurogiramu yokunzvera yeIndia inofamba nengarava yakadzika. Komiti yeSimende yeSayenzi neTechnology yakamanikidzira kutenderwa kwokukurumidza kwebasa racho, ichiramba kuti India yaifanira kuwirirana nebhizimisi reChina mukunzvera kwegungwa. Mushumo wedare wakataura kudikanwa kwekushanda kwakatsaurirwa nokubatana kuri nani pakati peMinistry of Earth Sciences neIndian Navy.

Matambudziko Mukushandisa Mari Yokugadzirisa Zvinhu: Kushandisa Zvematongerwo Enyika Nemabhangi

Pasinei nemasimba ayo ebumbiro remitemo, Raje Sabha anotarisana nezvipingamupinyi zvematongerwo enyika zvinoderedza kutsigira kwazvinoita mari yokutsvakurudza.

Kusawirirana Nedzimba Dzokupindirana Nokunonoka

Gadziriro yeIndia inoreva kuti Lok Sabbah, zvaakasarudzwa zvakananga, kazhinji kazhinji inoita chirevo chokupedzisira pamabhiri emari. Nepo Rajiya Sabra ichigona kunonozetsa kugadziriswa kwemari, haigoni kuvhara bhiri remari zvechigarire. Iyi transmistry inogona kutungamirira kukukangaidzika apo bhajeti reimba yapamusoro paS& mari inopfumbadzwa kana kuti inopinzwa zvisina kufanira mubhajeti yokupedzisira. Somuenzaniso, muna 2020 Raja Sabbaha chinodikanwa cha 20% chewedzero muBato reBiotechnology yakaderedzwa kubhajeti yemari yemari yeBha yakaderedzwa kuva 8% mukati puroti yokupedzisira.

Uyezve, kudzongonyedzwa kwenguva dzose mukati meawa yePunits norudungwe rwemari kunoderedza nguva inowanika nokuda kwekurukurirano duku panhau dzenzvero. Raje Sabha ine zvigaro 250 bedzi (kubatanidza mitezo 12 ine tsvina), uye nzvimbo dzayo dzakaganhurirwa; bva ukuru hwebhizimisi remitemo hunowanzosunda S&T kurukurirano kumativi emicheto. Misangano yeDare pane dzimwe nguva inorongwa munzvimbo imwe cheteyo seImba, ichigombedzera mitezo kusarudza pakati pokutora rutivi mukurukurirano nenzvero dzakadzamaumbidziko.

Zvikamu Zvemari Nezvisipiti muR&D

Ndyiko huru dzeIndia paR&D (GERD) dzakava nechapamusoro pa 0.7% yeGDP kwerinopfuura makore gumi, nepo nyika dzakadai seChina (2.4%) neSouth Korea dzakawedzera mberi. Rajiya Sabha yakadana yakumbirazve nokuda kwezvitsama zvakakwirira, asi ganhuriro dzemari dzehurumende dzinoiswa nechero, mari inodzorwa ne 5%, inova nedzinotsamira, uye zvivako (jekiseni) duku nokuda kwokuwedzera kukuru. [[FLT: 0] PRS Legatives Research shootation yemari yemari ye 2024-25] inoratidza kuti shavo yose inoitwa ne 5% bedzi mumitengo, inova isingatengwi nesimba. [[FLT]

Kushaikwa Kwegadziriro Yapachivande

Rimwe denho inopfuurira rutivi rwakaderera rwechikamu chavanhu chapamusoro R&D mari inotsigirwa nevemari (jere) iri pa 40% yeGERD, ichienzaniswa nainopfuura 70% muupfumi hwakakwirira. Dare reRaje Sabha rakasimbisa kushayikwa kwegadziriro yesangano revoruzhinji rakasimba nokuda kwokunzvera. Mushumo waro 2022 wakataura kuti sundo yomutero yekambani reR& D yakanga yaderera kubva pa200% kusvikira ku 150% kumakore gumi akapfuura, ichiomesa. dare rakarumbidza kudzorera kusimudzirwa kwemitengo yezvibvumirano zvenyika yose, asi zvikarakadzo izvi zvakatozototevedzerwa.

Kuenzanisa Zvinhu: Kutsvakurudza Kwakaita Dzimwe Dzimba Dzapamusoro

Kuyera zviri nani kubudirira kwaRajiya Sabba, kunobetsera kuenzanisa basa rayo neiro redzimba dzapamusoro mudzimwe hurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu huru. United States Dare reUnited States, somuenzaniso, rine zvirongwa zvine simba zvinodzora zvakananga bhajeti dzemasangano akadai seNational Science Foundation (MSF) uye National Institutes of Health (NIH). Dare reHurumende, Sayenzi, uye Hurumende yeFormas rinoita kuti rinzwe zvinoumba American Compe ETS, iro munyori anonyora mabhiriyoni mukunzvera mari. Raja Sya, nokupesana, anoshaiwa simba rakananga rokuva nemari uye rinofanira kuvimba nokutenderwa kwavose.

UK House of Lords, kupfurikidza neScience and Technology Prom Committee, inobudisa mishumo ine pesvedzero yakadai senzvero yayo 2023 mumugariro mukuru wesayenzi . iyo inowanzotungamirira kumisiano yehurumende. Zvisinei, House of Lords inoshandawo nechiremera chemari chakaganhurirwa, chakafanana neRajiya Sabba. Makamuri ose ari maviri anotsamira paukombiso hwawo nouremu hwezvamatongerwe enyika hwerumbidzo dzawo.

Imba yapamusoro yeIndia inoenzana zvakanaka maererano noupamhi hwegadziriro yedare rayo; maDRSC masere anogovera utariri hwemibatanidzwa hune udzame husipo mune dzimwe gadziriro dzakawanda dzebimeral. Zvisinei, Rajiya Sabbaha inovimbisa kuti mitezo inosanoziva yunivhesiti yomunzvimbomo nenzvero yemaindasitiri.

Mikana Nezvikarakadzo Zvokusimbisa Basa Raje Sabha

Pasinei nokurambidzwa kwaiitwa zvinhu izvi, matanho anoverengeka aishandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu aigona kuwedzera simba raRaje Sabha pakutsigira mari yenyika.

Gadza S& Yakazvitsaurira; Dare Rokubhadharisa Mari

Pari zvino, S& ndyiko dzakapararira mumabasa akawanda (Sayenzi & Technology, Earth Sciences, Environment, Defence, Health, Agriculture). Rajiya Sabba inogona kusunda nokuda kwe Science na Technology Programme], yakafanana neGeneder Department kana kuti Outboriting Bacration. Chinyorwa chaizobvumira mitezo kunzvera kuwana renyika yose R&mamp;D uye kuziva mikahanhu yemari. [[FLT:]] NAIT[FLT][FLT[FFF:3]]

Kudziridza Basa Renhengo Dzisina Kusarudzwa

Raje Sabra inobatanidza mitezo 12 ine unyanzvi musayenzi, mabhuku, unyanzvi, uye basa renzanga. Iyi mitezo inowanzotungamirira kurukurirano dzedare asi haisati ichina pesvedzero yakananga inosarudzwa. Pesvedzero yavo ingagona kudzorwa kupfurikidza nokugadzira “Science neInnovation Caucus” mukati meHouse, kusangana mwedzi nomwedzi kukurukura nzvimbo dzinomuka dzenzvero uye kuwirirana nemari yemari isati yanyorwa. Caucus inogonawo kukoka vasayendisiti vanotungamirira navatungamiriri kupupurira, muitiro unozivikanwa zvikuru muU.S.

Simbisa Kuongorora Kusati Kwaitika

Panguva ino, mashoko eRajiya Sabha kubhajeti anonyanya kudiwa nokuda kwezvipo pashure pokunge zvapiwa. Muitiro wokubvunza kwakarongwa usati waitwa, apo Mutungamiriri weMari anosangana neDare reScience neChenology risati ragadzirira bhajeti yegore negore, angabvumira imba yapamusoro kudzora zvirongwa pachikuva. Iyi fashoni inoshandiswa muSouth Africa, umo Office yePalamente yeBactal Balletment inogara mudare rapamberi mberi.

Kuvandudza Kugadzirwa Kwezvinhu Zvitsva

Raje Sabra Sectariat yaigona kuvamba boka rokunzvera reimba rakananga paS& muitiro weT nemichina mitsva. Iyi dare raizogovera mitezo mipimo yemashoko paR&D kupedza miitiro, mafashoni anoumba, mwero yokutanga, uye kurukurirano dzeindasitiri dzekushandira `chena kufunda dzimwe zvinyorwa zvinovakirwa paufakazi. Kutsamira kwazvino pamhinduro dzedhipatimendi nefundo dzenhambo ne PRSGRALITIS, mabumbiro okushandisa, mwero yokupukunyuka, uye kurukurirano dzeindasitiri yezvokushanda.

Mibato Yokuchinja Muchinjikwa

Kuparadzana kwezvamatongerwe enyika kazhinji kazhinji kunodzivisa kugadzirwa kwemari kwenguva refu, uko kunoda misengwa yemakore akawanda kupfuura kupfuvura kwehurumende imwe. Rajiya Sabhaha yaigona kutsigira chibvumirano chechikamu chepakati paR& D ndyiko dzeinenge 1% yeGDP pa2030, yakafanana nendyiko yokudzivirira muNATO. Musengwa wakadaro, wakasimbiswa muchisarudzo cheparamende, waizogovera chokwadi kuvanzveri navabetseri.

Mugumisiro: Nzira Iri Mberi Nokuda Kwegadziriro Yokuvandudza Mhuka yeIndia

Chitendero chaRaje Sabra chemari yerudzi uye mari yokutsvakurudza mari ndechechokwadi asi hazvina kubatana. Kupfurikidza nematare ayo nekurukurirano, yakaumba nhano dzechiratidzo dzakadai seNational Research Foundation, Deep Ocean Mission, uye NM-ICPS. Chinonyanya kuganhurira kuva kwayo yemapuraneti emari nepfuma yemari yemari yemari yemari yakatengwa. Chinonyanya kupfuurirwa nehurumende yezvamatongerwe enyika zvinofanira kugoverwa. Kubva pakunyatsoita kuti ive yazvinoita. India sezvainotsvaka kuva mari inokwana $5 000 000 000 000 000 uye basa renyika yose rokuvandudza, basa reimba yapamusoro rinofanira kugadzirwa.

Kufambira mberi, mubatanidzwa wezvinjo dzechimurenga, kuvimbisana kwenyanzvi, uye kubvumirana kwechikamu chinopinda zvinogona kuchinja Raje Sabha kubva muchapupu chinochinja kuva mugadziri wemapurani wenzvimbo yokunzvera yeIndia. Mapango akakwirira: marudzi achatungamirira zana ramakore rechi21 ndiwo ayo anoisa nokuchenjera mukugadzira zvinhu. Rajya Sabra hawasha zvose zviri zviviri murairo wemitemo nemichina yesangano kuti vabetsere India kutaura kuti utungamiriri.