Kunzwisisa kodzero dzako dzepamutemo kunokosha pakufamba upenyu hwezuva nezuva uye kuva nechokwadi chedziviriro dzako pasi pomutemo. Mitemo yehurumende inosiyana zvikuru muUnited States, uye kuziviswa kunogona kukubetsera kuita zvisarudzo zviri nani, kudzivisa misungo yavose, uye kuzvireverera umene pakunenge kuri madikanwa. Nepo mitemo yehurumende ichigovera musiyano wakavakirwa, hurumende imwe neimwe inowanzowedzera kana kuti kuchenesa idzi dziviriro, kugadzira mitemo inotapura zvakananga basa rako, pokugara, kutenga, zvokutenga, zvokutyaira, ukama hwemhuri, uye kukwanisa kusvitsa utano. Nyaya ino inonzvera mitemo inokosha yehurumende inofanira kuva inoziva uye kugovera nhungamiro inoshandisika pamusoro penzira dzokuwana nokudzivirira nayo kodzero dzako dzapamutemo muhurumende yako.

Kodzero Dzebasa

Mutemo webasa inzvimbo umo mitemo yehurumende inopesana nemipimo yehurumende. Mitemo mizhinjisa ine mitemo inodzivirira vashandi pakusarura kwakavakirwa padzinza, vatano, zera, urema, rudzidziso, uye vatano. Dzimwe nyika dzinodzivirirawo rusaruro rwakavakirwa pamugariro weroorano, basa rehondo, kana kuti mashoko emavara okugara nhaka. Mitemo yeFederal yakadai seTitle VII of the Civil Rights Act, American ine Dictable Act, uye Age Dictation in Act inoshanda munyika yose, asi nyika dzakawanda dzine mitemo yadzodzerana iyo inofukidza vashandirwi vaduku kana kuti inogovera mishonga yakasimba zvikuru.

Mubayiro Mushoma uye Kupera Kwenguva

Nepo mari shoma yehurumende iri $7,25 paawa, Hurumende dzakawanda dzakagadza mubhadharo wakakwirira zvikuru, pane dzimwe nguva kukwira kwapasi kwemitengo. Pakarepo seCalifornia, Washington, neMassachusetts dzine mibhadharo yakatarwa inopfuura $15 paawa. Dzimwe nyika dzinewo mari yakasiyana yavashandi vanobhadharwa mari shoma. Mitemo yenguva yakawandisa inosiyanawo: pasi peFair Labor Standard Act (FSA), nguva yomuraudzo inodikanwa pashure pamaawa 40 muvhiki, asi nyika dzakati (g. California, Alaska) inodawo nguva yokushanda yamaawa yapamusoro pashure pemaawa 8. Vashandi vanofanirawo kuwirirana nenhambo inoteverwa zvikurusa yorupo — zvimwe Hurumende kana kuti nyika.

Kutama

Paid tchuti, zororo remhuri, uye mazororo ezvokudya zvinowanzorayirwa pamwero wenyika. Nyika shomanene bedzi ndidzo dzakabhadharira mapurogiramu emhuri (muchinenguva, California, New York, Rhode Island, Washington, Massachusetts, uye dzimwe). Kurwara kwepaid kunodikanwa munyika kubatanidza Arizona, Connecticut, Maryland, uye Vermont. Kuzorora nokuzorora kunorayirwa kuti kuendese mapurogiramu emhuri; somuenzaniso, California inoda kuputsika kwe 30-miminiti 30 yezvokudya nokuda kwemashifiti anopfuura maawa mashanu uye kuzorora kwe 10-miminiti inoshanda maawa mana ari ose. Vashandi vanofanira kunzvera nzvimbo yavo yebasa nokuda kwezvinodikanwa chaizvo.

Kuchengeteka Kubasa Nezvirongwa Zvevashandi

Nyika dzose dzinoda vashandirwi kutakura inishuwarenzi yebhadharo yavashandi kuti vabhadhare kuvadziko pabasa, asi mitemo yakananga pamusoro pokuva akakodzera, nhambo dzokumirira, uye zvitsama zvinobetsera inosiana. Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira vashandi kuzvisarudzira chiremba wavo vamene, nepo dzimwe dzichida kuti mushandirwi ape ndaza yevabhadhari vanotenderwa. Mukuwedzera, chengeteko yehurumende nerongedzero dzoutano (seCal/OSA kana Washington DOSH) zvingaisa mipimo yekotsekano yorumano kupfuura yehurumende OSH. Vashandirwi vanotarisana nemigariro isina kukodzera kuva nekodzero yokuita nyunyuto, asi udzame hwedziviriro hunosiana nehurumende.

Basa Rinoda uye Kubvisa Chirango

Zhinjisa dzehurumende dzinotevera pabasa rinoda, kureva kuti mushandi anogona kudzingwa nokuda kwechikonzero chipi nechipi chisati charambidzwa nomutemo. Zvisinei, kunze kuripo mumutemo wehurumende nokuda kwe “mitemo yavose” kutyorwa kwe“ se., kupfura mushandi nokuda kwokuronga chibvumirano chemari inobhadharwa, kana kuti kushuma kuputswa kwekotsekano). Montana ihurumende bedzi isingazivi basa rinoda, inoda “chisakiso chakanaka” nokuda kwokuguma pashure penhambo yokutanga yokuedza. Kunzwisisa nzvimbo yehurumende yako pabasa paichadaidzwa uye chisinoshatirwa chinogona kukubetsera kuziva apo kuparadzwa kungava kusiri kwapamutemo.

Mitemo Yakawanda Nedzimba

Mitemo yenyika inodzora unenge rutivi rwuri rwose rwoukama hwemuridzi wenzvimbo, kubva panzvimbo inochengetedzwa kusvikira kumuitiro wokudzinga. Kuziva kodzero dzako somushandi wemongi kunogona kudzivisa kubatwa zvisina kunaka uye kukubatsira kuchengeta imba yakakotsekana, inogarwa.

Kuiswa Panzvimbo Kwechengeteko

Nyika zhinjisa dzinoganhurira chitsama icho muridzi wenzvimbo anogona kubhadhara mari yechengeteko, zvikurukuru kumwedzi mumwe kana miviri yerendi. Mitemo yeHurumende inodawo muridzi wenzvimbo kudzorera mari yacho mukati megadziriro yakati yenguva (kazhinji kazhinji 14 kusvikira ku 45) pashure pokunge muridzi wenzvimbo abuda, pamwe chete nendaza yakatengwa yemari. Dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seCalifornia, dzinoda muridzi wenzvimbo kuti abhadhare faciation panzvimbo inochengetedzwa mari yakaiswa kwerinopfuura gore rimwe. Kukundikana kuwirirana neamwe anochengetedzwa kuti asunge akwidza mari yose yasara.

Kugara Nokugadziridzwa

Hurumende iri yose inoisa chipikirwa chinorehwa chokuvakwa, kureva muridzi wemba anofanira kuchengeta pombi yerendi isingachinjiki: pombi dzemvura, kupisa, magetsi, uye rusununguko kubva kutupukanana nenjodzi dzinovapo. Dzimwe nyika dzinosiyana — dzimwe dzinoda kufambiswa kwemhepo mumamiriro okunze anopisa, nepo dzimwe dzinoda kuongororwa kweutsi nearamu dzecarbon monoxide. Kana muridzi wehotera akakundikana kugadzira zviri madikanwa, vagari vomumaruwa akawanda vane kodzero yokurega kurenda, kugadzira nokubvisa tsvina pasina chirango pashure pekuzivisa kwakafanira. Nguva dzose miramiramira miteko yako isati yaita mabasa akadaro, semitemo inodzorwa.

Dziviriro Dzemiti

Mitemo yokubvisa zvinhu yakasiyana kubva pamitemo yeshamwari kusvika pashamwari yemuridzi. Mumaruwa akafanana neNew York, New Jersey, Oregon, neCalifornia, “inongoparira kuti” mitemo ibviswe inoda muridzi wenzvimbo kuva nechikonzero chakanaka (zvakadai sokusabhadharwa kwerendi kana kuti kutemerwa) kugumisa kuva madai. Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira kubviswa kwezvikonzero zvose neziviso yakakodzera. Cherekedzo dzinochinja zvikuru — kubva pamazuva 3 nokuda kwokusabhadharwa mune dzimwe nyika kusvikira kumazuva 60 kana kuti kupfuura mumamwe. Mukati mhirizhengedzo dzechinguvana dzechinguvana, nyika dzakawanda dzakaita kuti kubviswa kwepombidzo dzechinguvana; dzimwe dziviriro idzodzo dzakachinjwa kuva mitemo yechigarire. Vateshi vakananga kutsvaga kutsvanga pamutemo kana kuti vatsvake maruramiro ekodzero dzapamutemo.

Kudzora Kwakakwana Nokutsiga

Nhamba inokura yehurumende (kubatanidza California, Oregon, Washington D.C., uye New York) ine mitemo yerendi munyika yose inoganhurira kurenda yegore negore inowedzera — kazhinji kazhinji kuchiverengero chapakati chakabatana nokukwira kwemitengo. Mitemo mizhinji yomunzvimbomo (kwakadai seLos Angeles, San Francisco, uye New York City) ine mitemo yayo imene yokurenda. Nenzira inopesana, dzimwe nyika dzakadai seTexas neFlorida dzinorambidza zvakajeka kudzorwa kwerendi kwomunzvimbomo. Kana uchigara munzvimbo inodzorwa mari, unonzwisisa wedzero yegore negore nekodzero dzako pamusoro pekukwira zvivako zvependi zvinokosha zvinokosha.

Mitemo Yokudzivirira Yemutengi

Mitemo yedziviriro yehurumende inozadza mikaha yakasiiwa namasangano ehurumende seFTC. iyi mitemo inodzivirira vatengi pakunyengera, kushambadzira kwenhema, uye miitiro yebhizimisi isina kururama. Mitengo yakawanda ine “Mabasa Maduku eTC” ayo anobvumira vanhu kukwirira miitiro yokunyengera yebhizimisi.

Kushambadza Kwenhema Nemiitiro Yokunyengera

State Unifair and Decrony Acts and Practices (UDAP) mitemo inorambidza mabhizimisi kuita mashoko enhema kana kuti anonyengera pamusoro pezvigadzirwa kana kuti mabasa. Mienzaniso inobatanidza mitengo inonyengera, kutendera kwokunyepera, uye kushatisa rondedzero dzengano. Muzvinhu zvakafanana neCalifornia (Mabhizimisi neMitemo yeMitemo yeMitemo yeSayenzi .US, mutemo wakafara zvakakwana kufukidza zvinenge zviito zvipi nezvipi nezvipi nezvipi zvisiri zvapamutemo, zvisina kururama, kana kuti zvetsoropo. Vatengi vanokuvadzwa vanogona kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kutsvaga kukuvadza, mari yegweta, uye dzimwe nguva kukuvadza kukanganisa. Chengeta ngwariro panzvimbo yegweta yako yegweta yehurumende nokuda kwezviito zvokutarisira uye zvitengo.

Kuzvifadza Nokutora

Nepo Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act yehurumende inodzora maTract akanyorwa, inodudza kuti mitemo inoreverwa nemitemo inopfuudzwa. Mitengo mizhinji inoda kuti vatengesi vakudze mitemo yavo vamene inodzorwa kana vakaisirwa; kana pasina muitiro ukaiswa, dzimwe nyika dzinoda kuti mutengesi ape mutengo mukati memazuva akati. Nyika zhinji dzinoda “mutemo wemamon” dziviriro nokuda kwemotokari dzakashata, kufukidza motokari itsva uye pane dzimwe nguva dzinoshandiswa. Nhamba — nhamba yezvirongwa zvokugadzira, mazuva kunze kwebasa, uye kuoma kwemitengo — somuenzaniso, remondi rinofukidza zvose zviri zviviri zvitsva uye zvinoshandiswa nemotokari, nemotokari itsva inofukidza motokari dzeCalifornia bedzi.

Kuunganidza Zvikwereti Nechikwereti

Mitemo yehurumende inowanzogovera dziviriro dzakasimba zvikuru kupfuura Fair Deccount Practics Act (FDCPA). Dzimwe nyika dzinorambidza kuunganidzwa kwechikwereti pa “zoombie” zvikwereti izvo zviri kudarika mutemo weganhuriro, nepo zvimwe zvinoda vakwereti kuti vapiwe mitero yechikwereti. Hurumende dzinogadzawo zvikwereti zvavo vamene zvechikwereti nokuda kwezvikwereti zvevatengi; somuenzaniso, nyika zhinji dzine ganhuriro yechitsama chapamari yegore negore, nemwero yakati yokukweretesa mitero yezuva. Vatengi vanofanira kuziva miganhu yavo pamikoro yezvikwereti zvechikwereti, zvakadai seganhuriro yezvitsa zvezvikwereti zveshanyo zvemari nekurukurirano zveshanyo.

Zvinyoreso ZvepaIndaneti uye Kuzviwanazve

Mukupindura ku “musungo wakapararira wokunyora pamutemo”, maruwa akawanda ari kupa mitemo inoda kuziviswa zvakajeka nokubviswa kuri nyore nokuda kwokuvandudza kusingashandisiwi. Auto-Rerectal Law yeCalifornia nemitemo yakafanana muNew York, Florida, uye Illinois inoraira kuti mabhizimisi agove nebvumirano yakajeka yokutanga, kubvumwa kwemashoko, uye nzira yakapfava yepaIndaneti yokudzima. Kuziva mitemo yenyika yako kunogona kukubetsera kudzivisa kupiwa nokuda kwemabasa auchadazve.

Mitemo Yaiva Yoga Nedziviriro Yemashoko

Mitemo yakavanzika yehurumende iri kuva inokosha nenzira inowedzera sezvo kuputswa kwemashoko kuchiva kunozivikanwa zvikuru.

Kushandisa Mashoko Akavanzika eCalifornia (CCPA) uye Kupfuura

CCPA yeCalifornia (yakawedzerwa neCPRA) inopa vagari vemo maruramiro okuziva izvo mashoko omunhu oga anounganidzwa, maruramiro okuabvisa, uye maruramiro okusarudza kutengeswa kwemashoko avo. Mitemo yakafanana yakagadzwa muVirginia (VCDPA), Colorado (CHOPA), Connecticut (CTDPA), uye Utah (UCPA). Iyi mitemo inowanzoshanda kumabhizimisi anowirirana nezvikumbanidzo zvakati, zvakadai sokuva nemari yegore inopfuura mamiriyoni 25 000 kana kuti kubatwa kwemishumo yeinopfuura 100 000. Kana ukagara mune imwe yenyika idzodzi, unogona kupinza mashoko uye kubvisa zvikumbiro zvakananga kumakambani.

Kuzivisa Kuchinja Kwemashoko

Nyika 50 dzose dzine mitemo yezviziviso zvinoda kuti mabhizimisi azivise vanhu kana mashoko avo omunhu oga akanganiswa. Tsanangudzo dze “mashoko omunhu oga” nenguva yokuzivisa dzinosiyana. Dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seMaine neNevada, dzine rondedzero dzakasimba dzinobatanidza mazita ezvokushanda kana kuti mashoko einishuwarenzi youtano. Kana pakaitika kuputsa, vatengi munyika dzakawanda vane kodzero yokuongorora nokunyengetedza kwechikwereti. Nzve hofisi yegweta rehurumende yako kuti ikutungamirira pakodzero dzekushambadza.

Kuva Woga

Bhuku rinonzi Biometric Information Ancy Act reIllinois (BiPA) nderimwe remitemo inodzorwa zvikuru munyika, rinoda kuti makambani awane kubvuma kwakanyorwa asati aunganidza mashoko ezvishandiso zvinoyera mafiti, zviso, zvichingodaro) uye kupa kodzero yokuputsa. Dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira Texas neWashington, dzine mitemo yadzo dzimene yezvipenyu asi hadzipi kodzero yokukwikwidziridza. Nokuwanda kwemichina inoziva mafiti uye kuonekwa nechiso munzvimbo dzebasa uye nzvimbo dzavose, kunzwisisa kudzivirira kwehurumende kunoshanda kwomunhu oga kunokosha kunokosha.

Kudzika Mitemo

Kuziva misiyano iyi kunogona kukuchengetedza faindi, kuchengetedza rezenisi, kana kuti kunyange migumisiro yakakomba zvikuru.

Kupiwa Mari Nezvinodikanwa Zvezera

Nepo nyika zhinjisa dzichibvumira vatyairi kuwana mvumo yomudzidzi pazera ramakore 15 kana kuti 16, purogiramu chaiyo inopedza kufunda inosiana. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda chiverengero chiduku chamaawa okutyaira anotarisirwa (mutoo, Florida inoda maawa 50), nepo dzimwe dzine ganhuriro dzakasiana - siana dzokutakura vanhu kana kuti kudzokera kunguva dzokutyaira. Pashure pokutamira kuhurumende itsva, iwe chaizvoizvo une mazuva 30 kusvikira ku 90 okuwana rezinesi itsva yokutyaira ndokurega yawakwegura.

Zvinodiwa Neinishuwarenzi

Chinenge hurumende iri yose inoda vatyairi kutakura inishuwarenzi yechikwereti. Ganhuriro shomanene dzinosiana: somuenzaniso, California inoda 15/5 000 ($15 000 pamunhu, $30 000 patsaona nokuda kwokukuvara kwomuviri, uye $55 000 nokuda kwokukuvadzwa kwezvinhu), nepo Alaska ichida 50/100/25. Nyika shomanene (seNew Hampshire naVirginia) hadzidi inishuwarenzi asi dzinoisa mumwe mutoro wemari. University/muvhenganisi inobhadharwa inosungirwa mudzimwe nyika uye isati iri yemipi yapamutemo mudzimwe nyika. Vatyairi mukusadaishuwara mauri mumishuwarenzi (g., Florida, Michigan, New York) vane miitiro yetsaona yakasiana.

DUI Nezvatakabvumirana

Ropa rinoiswa muropa (BAC) miganhu 0.08% yavakuru munyika dzose, asi zvirango zvinosiana. Dzimwe nyika dzine ganhuriro dzakaganhurirwa zvikuru nokuda kwavatyairi vanotengesa pasi pa 21 0.0% kana kuti pasi). Kushandisa mitemo yokubvumirana munyika iri yose kunoda kuti uzviise kumiedzo yamakemikoro (pavhura, ropa, kana kuti weti) kana kuti kana ukasungwa zviri pamutemo nokuda kweDUI. Kuramba kunogona kuguma nokudzima rezinesi inoshandira, kazhinji kazhinji kanopfuura nokutevererwa kwenguva refu. Mukuwedzera, nguva yokutanga yeDuI chirango kubva parezero yema 90 yezuva mune mamwe maruwa kusvikira kugore rakazara mune mamwe, uye masangano mazhinji anoda kuiswa kwechishandiro chekusarudza kubuda muchato.

Kuputswa Kwemotokari Nemapfundo

Nyika zhinjisa dzinoshandisa gadziriro yemapfundo kuronda kuputsa kwemigwagwa. Kunyanyova namapfundo mazhinji kunogona kunyandura kubviswa kwerezero, mwero yeinishuwarenzi yakawedzerwa, kana kuti kosi dzokuvandudza mutyairi dzinogombedzerwa. Nhamba yemapfundo nokuda kwokuputsa kwakati, uye musuo wokuisa zvisaririra, zvinosiana zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, muNew York, mapfundo 11 mumwedzi 18 anogona kuguma nokubviswa; muNevada, mapfundo 12 mumwedzi 12 anogona kuparira nyevero. Dzimwe nyika dzinopa kosi dzokutyaira kuti dzideredze mapfundo. Nguva dzose .

Mitemo Yemhuri

Mutemo wemhuri zvikurukuru unodzorwa nenyika, nemisiano mikuru muroorano, chatanuro, uye mitemo yokuchengeta mwana.

Roorano Neroorano Yavose

Kunyange zvazvo kuroorana kwevatano yapamutemo munyika yose, kunosiana pazvinodikanwa zverezinesi reroorano (kumirira nhambo, kunzvera ropa). Roorano yemitemo yavose inogamuchirwa muhurumende shomanene bedzi (Colado, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Oklahoma Island, South Carolina, Texas, uye Utah), pamwe chete neReligioti yeColumbia. Muidzi nyika, vaviri vangarangarirwa kuva vakaroorana pasina muchato kana kuti mvumo kana vachigara pamwe chete, vanozvichengeta vamene sevakaroora, uye vanoda kuroora. Kana muchigara muhurumende imwe chete uye ukama hunopera, ungada kurambana kana kuti kuparara.

Kurambana uye Amoni

Zvinodikanwa zvokuzvidzora nokuda kwechatanuro zvinosiana — mwedzi 6 zvikurukuru kana kuti gore rimwe munyika. Alimony (tsigiro yapamwoyo) inopiwa pahwaro hwezvinhu zvakadai sourefu hweroorano, kukwanisa kuwana kwomukwanyina mumwe nomumwe, uye mipiro yazvo. Dzimwe nyika dzine nhungamiro dzakavakirwa pamipimo yakavakirwa pa (zvikurukurukuru, California inoshandisa nhungamiro yechinguvana), nepo dzimwe dzichipa rutongeso rwakafara. Chiverengero chinokura chehurumende chakaganhurira kuurefu hwe 50-60 muzana yeurefu hweroorano mukati mamakore 20. Kunzwisisa kusvika kwehurumende yako kunotsoropodza nokuda kwokurambana.

Kuchengeta Mwana uye Kutsigira

Mitemo yokuchengeta mwana inosimbisa “fariro yakanakisisa yomwana,” asi inotaura kuti inoshanda nenzira yakasiana. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda kuchengetwa kwavabereki vose, nepo dzimwe dzichida mutarisiri mukuru. Mitengo yakawanda ine nhungamiro dzokuwana tsigiro yavana yakavakirwa pamari yavabereki mumwe nomumwe nenhamba yavana, asi miitiro inosiana. Kukakavadzana kwekodzero yokuchengeta mwana kunodzorwa neFUNCJEIT, uye Enkorctment Act (UCJEA), inotendwa nehurumende yose. Vabereki vanofanira kuziva kuti kubuda kunze kwehurumende kunogona kutapura gadziriro dzekodzero yokuchengeta mwana uye kungada mvumo yedare.

Kudzivirirwa Pachisimba Mumba

Nyika dzose dzinobvumira vanyajambwa vamasimba masimba omumba kuwana mirairo inodzivirira (mirairo inodzorwa). Tsinhiro ye “ugarori". Inosiyana. Dzimwe nyika dzinobatanidza kufambidzana navakwanyina navaichimbova vakwanyina, nepo dzimwe dzichiganhurirwa kuvakwanyina, vakwanyina, kana kuti hama dzokunyama. Nguva yemirairo nerefu yokuwana. Nyika zhinji dzinoda zvino kuchengetwa kwomutemo kuti utore pfuti muvadzori vemirairo inodzivirira. Kana uri nyajambwa wamasimba masimba omumba, onai chisimba chomunzvimbomo nokuda kwenhungamiro yehurumende yakanangana.

Mitemo Youtano Namaruramiro Okushivirira

Kudzora kwezvoutano mubatanidzwa womutemo womubatanidzwa nowehurumende, asi masangano anowanzogadza mitemo yeinishuwarenzi, kuva woga kwokurapa, uye kupera kwetarisiro youpenyu.

Kuwana Utano uye Inishuwarenzi

Affordble Care Act (ACA) inogadza zvinodikanwa zviduku zvokufukidza, asi maruwa ane zvirongwa zvawo amene zvoutano zveMedicaid nemisika. Dzimwe nyika (seNew York neCalifornia) dzakaita mirau yeinishuwarenzi youtano yakavakirwa pahurumende nedziviriro dzomuraudzo, zvakadai seganhuriro pakusashandiswa kwemari. Masangano anodzorawo zvirongwa zvoutano zvenguva pfupi, zvingava zvakachipa zvishoma asi zvinopa mutengo. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro mazhinji enyika ane mitemo inodzivirira varwere pakurapwa kusingashamisiki, kuisa mitemo yokurega tarisiro yekurumidziro yebasa rekurumidziro uye mutengo wokuringana.

Mitemo Yokubvisa Nhumbu

Pashure pechisarudzo cheDare Gurusa mu Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, kubvisa mimba nokuvapo zvinosarudzwa nehurumende imwe neimwe. Kubvira muna 2024, dzimwe nyika (zvikurukuru, California, Illinodo) dzakabvisa maruramiro okubvisa pamuviri mumutemo wehurumende, nepo vamwe (zvikurukuru, Texas, Idaho, Oklaho, Florida) vakabatanidza kuganhurirwa kwemitemo yokudzivirira nokudzivirira varwere vezvipatara, nepo vamwe vari kurambidza kubvisa pamuviri. Varwereve vanofanira kunzvera zvinhu zvakafanana nenzvimbo yepanyunda yezvoutano kana kuti yebetsero yerudzi.

Kuzvimirira Pachedu Panyaya Dzezvokurapa

ZVINOTAURA dziviriro yehurumende nokuda kwezvinyorwa zvezvokurapa, asi zvirevo zvinogona kuwedzera zvimwe zvinodikanwa. Dzimwe nyika dzine mitemo yakadzika miganhu pakubudiswa kwezvinyorwa zvendangariro, kuongororwa kweHIV, kana kuti mashoko emavara okugara nhaka. Mukuwedzera, dzinodzora kuchengetwa nokuparadzwa kwezvinyorwa zvoutano. Hurumende dzakawanda dzinoda varapi vezvoutano kupa varwere mikana yavo yokuwana mapepa avo ezvokurapa mukati menguva yakati (kazhinji mazuva 30). Kunzwisisa pamutemo wehurumende yako wokuwana mishonga kunogona kuva kunotsoropodza apo inochinja vanachiremba kana kuti kuisa mhaka.

Kuguma Kwezvisarudzo Zvoupenyu

Mitemo yehurumende inodzora kushanda kwenhungamiro dzakafanoiswa (zvido zvipenyu), simba rezvokurapa regweta, uye rachiremba rinotsigirwa kufa. Nyika dzinoverengeka, kubatanidza California, Colorado, Oregon, Vermont, uye Washington, dzakabvumira kuyamura kwezvokura mukufira vakuru vanorwara nechirwere chisingarapiki. Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira zvimiro zvisipo bedzi zvokutarisira upenyu, zvakadai sokuvanza kana kuti kubvisa tsigiro youpenyu. Kunokosha kuita nhungamiro dzapamberi mberi mumugariro umo unogara uye kunzwisisa zvinodikanwa zvakati zvokupupurira nokusaita kuti zvishande.

Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Nokudzivirira Namaruramiro Ako Omutemo Wehurumende

Kunyange zvazvo nyaya ino ichipeta, mitemo yehurumende inochinja kakawanda — kunyanya panhau dzinokurumidza kugadziriswa nharaunda dzakadai sedzemunhu oga, basa, uye kubvisa pamuviri.

  • Kushanyira website yedare romutemo wehurumende kurava zvikwereti nemirau. Masangano mazhinjisa anopa manyuko anosechwa.
  • Kubatanidza gweta rako rehurumende rehofisi nokuda kwenhungamiro yomutengi uye kudzidza pamusoro pezviito zvokuita kuti mapurisa arambe achiitwa. Ndaza yamagweta ehurumende inowanika pa NAAG.
  • shandisa zvitungamiriri zvemitemo zvisingapinduri purofiti zvakafanana nezviya zvinobva [[FT:2] Noro, iyo inopa rondedzero yomutauro wakajeka nepfupiso dzoruwa.
  • Cheka website yedhipatimendi rebasa rehurumende yako kana une mibvunzo yebasa. Dhipatimendi reBasa reU.S. rinogovera batano kumahofisi ebasa ehurumende heher.
  • Tsvaka gweta romunzvimbomo nokuda kwezano rakananga rapamutemo, zvikurukuru kana ukabatanidzwa mugakava kana kuti chinoitika chikuru choupenyu.

Kana ukanzwisisa mitemo yehurumende yako, unogona kudzivirira kodzero dzako, kudzivisa misungo yepamutemo, uye kuita zvisarudzo zvaunenge waziva zuva nezuva.