Table of Contents
Checks and balances are fundamental principles in democratic systems. They ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful. This system promotes accountability and protects individual rights.
The Three Branches of Government
The government is divided into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has specific powers and responsibilities. This separation prevents any one branch from dominating the others.
How Checks and Balances Work
Checks and balances allow each branch to limit the powers of the others. For example, the legislative branch makes laws, but the executive can veto them. The judicial branch can review laws to ensure they comply with the constitution.
Examples of Checks and Balances
- The president can veto legislation passed by Congress.
- The Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional.
- Congress can impeach the president for misconduct.
- The president appoints judges, but they must be confirmed by the Senate.