Table of Contents
The United States Constitution has been amended multiple times to adapt to changing societal needs and to refine the balance of power among the government branches. These amendments play a crucial role in shaping the functioning of the government and protecting individual rights.
The Role of Amendments in Government Power
Amendments can expand or limit the powers of the federal government and state governments. They ensure that the government operates within a framework that respects individual freedoms and maintains a system of checks and balances.
Key Amendments and Their Impact
The Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments, established fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. Later amendments addressed issues like voting rights and presidential term limits.
Notable Amendments
- 13th Amendment: Abolished slavery.
- 15th Amendment: Gave African American men the right to vote.
- 19th Amendment: Gave women the right to vote.
- 22nd Amendment: Limited presidents to two terms.
- 26th Amendment: Lowered the voting age to 18.