Table of Contents
The process of amending the United States Constitution allows for changes and additions to the foundational legal document of the country. Understanding how amendments are made is important for citizens to grasp the flexibility and stability of the Constitution.
The Amendment Process
Amending the Constitution requires a specific process outlined in Article V. An amendment can be proposed either by two-thirds of both the House of Representatives and the Senate or by a constitutional convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures. Once proposed, it must be ratified by three-fourths of the states.
Historical Amendments
Since the Constitution’s ratification in 1788, there have been 27 amendments. The first ten, known as the Bill of Rights, were ratified in 1791. These amendments guarantee fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial.
Important Facts for Citizens
- The process requires approval from both federal and state levels.
- Amendments can expand rights or adjust governmental powers.
- Only 27 amendments have been ratified in over 200 years.
- Amendments are a way to adapt the Constitution to changing times.