Table of Contents
Courts and laws are fundamental parts of the legal system. They help maintain order and ensure justice. This article provides a simple overview of how courts and laws work.
What Are Courts?
Courts are places where legal cases are heard and decided. They interpret laws and resolve disputes between people, organizations, or the government. Different courts handle different types of cases, such as criminal, civil, or family matters.
Types of Laws
Laws are rules made by governments to regulate behavior. There are three main types:
- Criminal laws: These laws define crimes and punishments for those crimes.
- Civil laws: These laws resolve disputes between individuals or organizations.
- Administrative laws: These laws regulate government agencies and their actions.
How Courts Apply Laws
When a case is brought to court, a judge or jury reviews the evidence and applies the relevant laws. They decide whether someone is guilty or liable based on the facts and legal rules. The decision can be appealed if one party believes it was unfair or incorrect.