Table of Contents
The government system in the United States is divided into federal and state levels. Each level has specific responsibilities and powers. Understanding who manages what helps clarify how laws and policies are implemented across the country.
Federal Government
The federal government is responsible for nationwide issues. It creates laws that affect the entire country and manages agencies that handle national concerns.
Key areas overseen by the federal government include defense, foreign policy, immigration, and interstate commerce. The President, Congress, and federal courts work together to govern these areas.
State Governments
State governments handle issues that are specific to their regions. They have their own constitutions, legislatures, and agencies to manage local concerns.
States oversee education, transportation, public safety, and health services. Governors, state legislatures, and courts make decisions on these matters.
Shared Responsibilities
Some areas involve both federal and state governments working together. These include environmental regulation, transportation, and criminal justice.
- Taxation
- Law enforcement
- Public health
- Education standards