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The United States Constitution can be amended to adapt to changing times and needs. Amendments are official changes or additions to the Constitution that alter its original text. The process ensures that the document remains relevant and reflects the will of the people.
The Amendment Process
Amending the Constitution involves a formal process outlined in Article V. An amendment can be proposed either by two-thirds of both houses of Congress or by a national convention called by two-thirds of the state legislatures. Once proposed, it must be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or state conventions.
Impact of Amendments
Amendments can significantly change the interpretation and application of the Constitution. They can expand rights, alter government structure, or clarify existing laws. For example, the First Amendment guarantees freedoms of speech and religion, shaping American civil liberties.
Notable Amendments
- 13th Amendment: Abolished slavery.
- 19th Amendment: Gave women the right to vote.
- 22nd Amendment: Limits presidents to two terms.
- 26th Amendment: Lowered the voting age to 18.