Table of Contents
The Constitution is the fundamental legal document that establishes the framework of a country’s government. It defines the rights of citizens and the powers of different branches of government. Understanding its basics helps citizens know their rights and responsibilities.
What Is the Constitution?
The Constitution is a written set of rules that outlines how a country is governed. It sets the structure for government institutions and guarantees certain rights to the people. It is the highest law in the land, and all other laws must comply with it.
Key Components of the Constitution
The main parts of a constitution typically include the Preamble, Articles, and Amendments. The Preamble states the purpose of the document. Articles describe the different branches of government—legislative, executive, and judicial. Amendments are changes or additions made over time to adapt to new needs.
What It Means for Citizens
The Constitution protects citizens’ rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, and voting. It also defines the limits of government power, ensuring that no branch becomes too powerful. Citizens have the right to participate in elections and to challenge laws that violate constitutional rights.
- Vote in elections
- Speak freely
- Practice religion
- Access a fair trial