Table of Contents
The legislative process is the way laws are made and changed in a government. It involves several steps that ensure laws are carefully considered before becoming official. Understanding this process helps clarify how policies are created and modified.
Introduction to the Legislative Process
The process begins when a proposal for a new law, called a bill, is introduced. This bill is then reviewed and debated by lawmakers to decide whether it should become law. The process is designed to be thorough and transparent.
Steps in the Legislative Process
The main steps include:
- Introduction: A bill is proposed by a member of the legislative body.
- Committee Review: The bill is examined by a committee that specializes in the topic.
- Debate and Voting: The full legislative body discusses the bill and votes on it.
- Other Chamber: The bill moves to the other legislative chamber for review and approval.
- Final Approval: Both chambers must agree on the bill for it to proceed.
Final Steps and Enactment
If both chambers approve the bill, it is sent to the executive branch, such as the president or governor. They can sign the bill into law or veto it. If vetoed, the legislative body may have the option to override the veto with a majority vote.