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The United States legal system is complex and has evolved through numerous landmark court cases. These cases have shaped the interpretation of laws and the balance of power among government branches. Understanding these cases provides insight into how justice is administered and how legal principles are established.
The Role of the Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the U.S. It has the power of judicial review, which allows it to evaluate the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. Landmark cases have defined this authority and clarified the Court’s role in maintaining the constitutional balance.
Key Landmark Cases
- Marbury v. Madison (1803): Established the principle of judicial review.
- Brown v. Board of Education (1954): Declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.
- Roe v. Wade (1973): Recognized a woman’s right to privacy regarding abortion.
- United States v. Nixon (1974): Confirmed the president’s obligation to comply with subpoenas.
Impact on U.S. Law
These cases have set legal precedents that influence current laws and policies. They demonstrate how judicial decisions can lead to significant social and political changes, reinforcing the importance of the judiciary in the American legal system.