Table of Contents
The Constitution is the fundamental legal document that establishes the framework of the United States government. It outlines the powers and responsibilities of different branches and protects individual rights. Understanding its basic structure helps clarify how the government functions daily.
The Structure of the Constitution
The Constitution is divided into three main parts: the Preamble, the Articles, and the Amendments. The Preamble introduces the document’s purpose. The Articles set up the three branches of government: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. The Amendments modify or add to the original text.
The Three Branches of Government
The government operates through three branches to ensure a system of checks and balances. Each branch has specific powers and responsibilities.
Legislative Branch
The Legislative Branch, made up of Congress, creates laws. Congress has two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members are elected by citizens and represent their interests.
Executive Branch
The Executive Branch is headed by the President, who enforces laws. The President also manages the military, conducts foreign policy, and oversees federal agencies.
Judicial Branch
The Judicial Branch interprets laws and ensures they comply with the Constitution. The Supreme Court is the highest court and has the authority to review laws and executive actions.