Table of Contents
The Constitution is the fundamental legal document that outlines how the government operates and protects the rights of citizens. It establishes the structure of government and defines the powers and responsibilities of each branch. Understanding its basic principles helps citizens know how their government functions.
The Structure of the Government
The U.S. government is divided into three branches: the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. Each branch has specific powers and can check the other branches to prevent abuse of power.
The Legislative Branch
The Legislative Branch is made up of Congress, which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives. Its main role is to make laws. Congress also controls government spending and has the power to declare war.
The Executive Branch
The President leads the Executive Branch. The President enforces laws, manages the federal government, and conducts foreign policy. The Vice President and the Cabinet assist the President in these duties.
The Judicial Branch
The Judicial Branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country and can review laws to decide if they are constitutional.
Key Principles of the Constitution
The Constitution is based on principles such as separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism. These principles help prevent any one branch or level of government from becoming too powerful.
- Separation of Powers: Dividing government into three branches.
- Checks and Balances: Each branch can limit the powers of the others.
- Federalism: Power is shared between national and state governments.