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The court system is an essential part of the legal framework in many countries. It ensures justice is served by resolving disputes and interpreting laws. Understanding its basic structure can help individuals navigate legal processes more effectively.
Structure of the Court System
The court system typically consists of multiple levels, each serving specific functions. These levels include trial courts, appellate courts, and supreme courts. Each level handles different types of cases and has distinct authority.
Types of Courts
Courts can be categorized based on jurisdiction and case type. Common types include:
- Criminal courts
- Civil courts
- Family courts
- Traffic courts
- Small claims courts
Roles and Functions
Courts are responsible for interpreting laws, resolving disputes, and ensuring justice. Judges preside over cases, evaluate evidence, and make rulings based on legal principles. Jurors may also be involved in some cases to determine facts.