Table of Contents
The election process is a structured series of steps through which candidates are selected and inaugurated into office. Understanding each phase helps clarify how democratic systems function and how citizens participate in choosing their leaders.
Campaigning and Primaries
The process begins with candidates announcing their intention to run for office. They engage in campaigns to gain support from voters. During primaries and caucuses, political parties select their official candidates based on voter preferences.
The General Election
Following primaries, the general election is held. Voters across the country cast their ballots for their preferred candidate. The candidate with the majority of votes or electoral votes wins the election.
Electoral College and Inauguration
In some countries, such as the United States, the Electoral College formally elects the president. Electors cast their votes based on the popular vote in their states. After the electoral process, the elected official takes the oath of office during an inauguration ceremony.