Table of Contents
The Fourteenth Amendment is a significant part of the United States Constitution. It was ratified in 1868 and addresses issues related to citizenship, equal protection, and due process under the law. This article provides key facts to help everyday people understand its importance and implications.
Citizenship Rights
The Fourteenth Amendment grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States. This includes former slaves and ensures that citizenship rights are protected regardless of race or background.
Equal Protection Clause
The amendment’s Equal Protection Clause prohibits states from denying any person within their jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. This clause has been used to fight discrimination and promote civil rights.
Due Process Clause
The Due Process Clause prevents states from depriving any person of life, liberty, or property without fair legal procedures. It ensures legal protections are upheld in criminal and civil cases.
Impact on Society
The Fourteenth Amendment has played a crucial role in shaping civil rights laws. It has been used in landmark Supreme Court cases to promote equality and protect individual rights across the United States.