Table of Contents
The process of how a bill becomes law can be complex. This guide explains each step clearly so citizens can understand how legislation moves through government institutions.
Introduction to the Legislative Process
A bill is a proposal for new law or an amendment to existing law. It must go through several stages before it can become law. Citizens can follow this process to stay informed about legislative developments.
Stages of a Bill’s Journey
The journey of a bill involves multiple steps, including introduction, committee review, debate, voting, and approval by the executive branch. Each stage ensures thorough examination and discussion.
Key Steps in Detail
Once a bill is drafted, it is introduced in either the House of Representatives or the Senate. It then goes to a committee that specializes in the bill’s subject. The committee reviews, amends, and votes on the bill. If approved, it moves to the floor for debate and voting by the full chamber.
If the bill passes one chamber, it proceeds to the other chamber, where the process repeats. Both chambers must agree on the final version. Afterward, the bill is sent to the president or governor for approval or veto.
How Citizens Can Follow the Process
Citizens can track bills through official government websites, attend public hearings, or contact their representatives. Staying informed helps citizens participate actively in the legislative process.