Table of Contents
The United States Supreme Court has played a crucial role in shaping the American legal system through landmark cases. These decisions have clarified constitutional rights, defined the limits of government power, and influenced societal norms. Understanding these cases helps clarify how justice is administered in the country.
Marbury v. Madison (1803)
This case established the principle of judicial review, allowing courts to evaluate the constitutionality of laws. It set the foundation for the judiciary’s role as a check on legislative and executive branches.
Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
This decision declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. It marked a significant step toward ending racial discrimination and promoting equality under the law.
Roe v. Wade (1973)
This case recognized a woman’s right to privacy regarding abortion. It established federal protections for reproductive rights, though it remains a topic of ongoing debate.
Important Supreme Court Cases
- Marbury v. Madison
- Brown v. Board of Education
- Roe v. Wade
- United States v. Nixon
- Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission