Table of Contents
The justice system is a fundamental part of society that ensures laws are followed and disputes are resolved fairly. Understanding its basic components helps citizens navigate legal processes and uphold their rights.
Branches of the Justice System
The justice system is divided into three main branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each plays a specific role in maintaining law and order.
The legislative branch creates laws, the executive enforces them, and the judicial interprets and applies laws in courts.
Legal Processes
Legal processes involve several steps, including investigation, trial, and sentencing. Citizens may encounter these processes in criminal or civil cases.
In criminal cases, the state prosecutes individuals accused of crimes. Civil cases typically involve disputes between private parties over rights or property.
Citizen Rights and Responsibilities
Citizens have the right to a fair trial, legal representation, and to be informed of charges. Responsibilities include obeying laws and serving on juries when called.
Understanding these rights and responsibilities helps citizens participate effectively in the justice system and ensures its proper functioning.