Table of Contents
City and county governments have specific legal powers granted by state laws. These powers enable local governments to manage public services, enforce laws, and promote community welfare. Understanding these powers helps residents know how their local government operates and what it can do.
General Powers of Local Governments
Local governments can create and enforce ordinances, manage public infrastructure, and provide essential services such as police, fire protection, and sanitation. They also have the authority to levy taxes and fees to fund these services.
Specific Legal Powers
Some of the key legal powers include zoning and land use regulation, issuing permits, and regulating businesses. These powers help control development and maintain community standards.
Limitations on Powers
Local governments cannot pass laws that conflict with state or federal laws. Their powers are also limited by the state constitution and statutes. For example, they cannot impose taxes beyond certain limits or enact laws that violate individual rights.
Examples of Local Government Powers
- Zoning and land use regulation
- Public safety enforcement
- Collection of local taxes
- Maintenance of public parks
- Provision of public transportation