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The legal system and Congress are fundamental components of the government that work together to create, interpret, and enforce laws. Understanding their roles helps clarify how laws are made and implemented in a country.
The Role of Congress
Congress is the legislative branch of government responsible for making laws. It consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Congress drafts bills, debates their merits, and votes to pass legislation.
Once a bill is approved by both chambers, it is sent to the President for approval or veto. Congress can override a veto with a two-thirds majority in both chambers, making it a powerful body in lawmaking.
The Legal System’s Role
The legal system interprets and applies laws passed by Congress. Courts, including the Supreme Court, review laws to ensure they comply with the Constitution. They also resolve disputes and interpret legal provisions.
Judicial decisions can influence how laws are enforced and can even lead to laws being amended or repealed if found unconstitutional.
Interaction Between Congress and the Legal System
The relationship between Congress and the legal system is dynamic. Congress can pass new laws or amend existing ones based on court rulings. Conversely, courts can strike down laws that violate constitutional principles.
This interaction ensures a system of checks and balances, maintaining the rule of law and protecting individual rights.