Table of Contents
The legislative branch is a fundamental part of the government responsible for making laws. It consists of elected representatives who debate, amend, and pass legislation that affects the country. Understanding how this branch functions helps clarify how laws are created and maintained.
The Structure of the Legislative Branch
The legislative branch in the United States is divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each chamber has distinct roles and responsibilities, but both work together to pass laws.
The Lawmaking Process
The process begins when a member of Congress introduces a bill. The bill is then reviewed and debated in committee. If approved, it moves to the floor of the respective chamber for a vote. Once both chambers agree on the bill, it is sent to the President for approval or veto.
The Role of Checks and Balances
The legislative branch works within a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power. It can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority and has the power to approve budgets and appointments.
Key Responsibilities
- Creating and passing laws
- Controlling government spending
- Overseeing other branches of government
- Representing the interests of citizens