Table of Contents
The legislative process is the method by which laws are created and enacted by government bodies. Understanding this process helps voters make informed decisions and participate effectively in democracy. This article provides a clear overview of how a bill becomes law.
Stages of the Legislative Process
The process involves several key stages, each with specific steps. These stages ensure that proposed laws are thoroughly reviewed before becoming official policies.
Introduction and Committee Review
Legislators introduce bills in either the House of Representatives or the Senate. Once introduced, the bill is assigned to a committee that specializes in the bill’s subject area. The committee reviews, amends, and votes on whether to send the bill forward.
Debate and Voting
If the bill passes the committee stage, it proceeds to debate on the floor of the chamber where it was introduced. Members discuss its merits and may propose further amendments. A majority vote is required for the bill to advance.
Final Approval and Presidential Action
Once both chambers approve the bill, it is sent to the president or governor for approval. They can sign it into law or veto it. If vetoed, the bill may still become law if both chambers override the veto with a supermajority vote.
- Introduction of the bill
- Committee review
- Floor debate and voting
- Final approval and signing