Table of Contents
The process of how a bill becomes law can seem complex. This article provides a clear, step-by-step explanation suitable for everyday understanding. It covers the main stages involved in the legislative process from introduction to final approval.
Introduction of the Bill
The process begins when a member of Congress introduces a bill. This can be done in either the House of Representatives or the Senate. The bill is assigned a number and is then officially recorded. At this stage, the bill is just a proposal and has not yet been debated or voted on.
Committee Review
Once introduced, the bill is sent to a committee that specializes in the bill’s subject. The committee reviews, holds hearings, and may suggest amendments. If the committee approves the bill, it moves forward; if not, the bill can be tabled or rejected.
Floor Debate and Voting
After passing through the committee, the bill is scheduled for debate on the floor of the House or Senate. Members discuss the bill’s merits and may propose further amendments. A vote is then taken. If the bill passes, it moves to the other chamber for consideration.
Final Approval and Presidential Action
If both chambers approve the bill, it is sent to the President. The President can sign the bill into law or veto it. If vetoed, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority in both chambers. Once signed or overridden, the bill becomes law.