Table of Contents
The process of a case reaching and being heard in the Supreme Court involves several steps. This overview explains the typical journey of a case in clear, simple language.
Filing a Petition
The process begins when a party files a petition for review, called a “petition for certiorari.” This document asks the Supreme Court to hear the case. The Court receives many petitions each year but selects only a few for review.
Review and Decision to Hear the Case
The Supreme Court reviews the petitions and decides whether to accept the case. This decision is called granting “certiorari.” The Court looks for cases with important legal questions or conflicts in lower courts.
Briefs and Oral Arguments
Once a case is accepted, both sides submit written arguments called “briefs.” The Court also schedules oral arguments, where lawyers present their case and answer questions from justices. This stage helps the justices understand the issues deeply.
Deliberation and Decision
After oral arguments, the justices meet in private to discuss the case. They vote on the outcome and write a majority opinion. Sometimes, dissenting or concurring opinions are also written. The final decision is announced publicly.