Table of Contents
The process of turning a proposed law into an official statute involves multiple steps within the legislative system. It ensures that laws are carefully considered and debated before becoming part of the legal framework.
Introduction to the Legislative Process
Legislation begins with the introduction of a bill in either the House of Representatives or the Senate. Members of Congress propose new laws or amendments to existing laws to address specific issues or needs.
Committee Review and Debate
Once introduced, the bill is assigned to a committee for detailed examination. Committees hold hearings, gather information, and may suggest modifications. If approved, the bill proceeds to the floor for debate and voting.
Voting and Passage
Both chambers must pass the bill in identical form. This involves multiple votes and possible amendments. If both approve, the bill moves forward to the next stage.
Presidential Action
The final step involves the President. The bill is sent to the President’s desk, where they can sign it into law or veto it. If vetoed, Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority in both chambers.