Table of Contents
The House of Representatives is a key component of the United States Congress. It has specific powers and responsibilities that influence the federal government and the creation of laws. Understanding these roles helps clarify how the legislative process functions in the U.S. government.
Legislative Powers
The primary responsibility of the House is to create and pass legislation. Members introduce bills, debate their merits, and vote on whether they should become law. The House has the exclusive power to initiate revenue bills and impeach federal officials.
Impeachment Process
The House has the authority to impeach federal officials, including the President. Impeachment involves bringing charges against an official for misconduct. If the House approves articles of impeachment, the process moves to the Senate for trial.
Oversight and Investigation
The House conducts oversight of the executive branch and other federal agencies. It holds hearings, investigates issues, and ensures laws are implemented properly. These activities help maintain checks and balances within the government.
Members and Representation
The House is composed of 435 members, each representing a congressional district. Members are elected every two years. The number of representatives per state is based on population, ensuring proportional representation.