Table of Contents
The courts play a crucial role in interpreting and shaping the Constitution. Their decisions can influence the application of laws and protect individual rights. Understanding this role helps clarify how constitutional principles are upheld in practice.
The Judicial Review Process
Judicial review allows courts to evaluate the constitutionality of laws and government actions. When a law is challenged, courts determine whether it aligns with constitutional principles. This process ensures that no law overrides constitutional rights.
Impact on Legislation
Court decisions can lead to the modification or invalidation of laws. This power helps maintain the balance of power among government branches. Courts often set legal precedents that guide future legislation and judicial interpretation.
Key Supreme Court Cases
- Marbury v. Madison: Established the principle of judicial review.
- Brown v. Board of Education: Declared racial segregation in schools unconstitutional.
- Roe v. Wade: Recognized women’s right to abortion.
- United States v. Nixon: Limited executive privilege.