Table of Contents
The government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has specific roles and responsibilities to ensure a balanced system of governance. Understanding these roles helps citizens know how their government functions and who to contact for different issues.
The Legislative Branch
The legislative branch makes laws. It is primarily composed of Congress, which includes the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress debate, amend, and pass laws that affect the country. They also control government spending and have the power to approve treaties and appointments.
The Executive Branch
The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws. It is headed by the President, who also acts as the head of state and commander-in-chief of the military. The President appoints government officials, manages federal agencies, and represents the country internationally.
The Judicial Branch
The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly. It is made up of courts, with the Supreme Court being the highest. Courts decide whether laws are constitutional and resolve disputes between individuals, organizations, or government entities.
- Legislative: Makes laws
- Executive: Enforces laws
- Judicial: Interprets laws